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Unit2GrowingpainsSectionⅥLanguagepoints(Ⅲ)(Project)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Youarenot__________(身体地)strong，soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth.2．Theroomwasin_________(混乱)afterthebirthdayparty.3．Experienceisthefatherof______(智慧)．physicallyconfusionwisdom4．Whenyouearnmoney，youcanlivealifeof____________(独立)．5．Thehotweather______(持续)untillastweek.6．Our__________aregreat，butourachievementswillbegreater.7．Becarefulforfearthatyoushouldbe_____________．8．It's______tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.9．Ihaveonlya_______understandingofFrench.10．Incomeandpaymentmustbe________againsteachother.independencelastedchallengesmisunderstoodnormallimitedbalancedⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．_____________vt.误解→misunderstandingn．误解2．confusevt.使迷惑；混淆→________adj.困惑的，不解的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn．困惑；混淆；混乱misunderstandconfused3．________adj.身体的；物质的→physicallyadv.身体上；身体上地4．____vi.往往；趋向vt.照看→tendencyn．趋向5．_____n．限制；极限；界限vt.限制→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限制的；无界限的→unlimitedadj.无限的physicaltendlimit[寻规律巧记忆]n.＋less→adj.v.＋d→adj.care→careless粗心的value→valueless无价值的hope→hopeless无希望的puzzle→puzzled感到迷惑的excite→excited兴奋的，感到激动的surprise→surprised感到惊讶的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．along____与……一起2．go_______经历，经受3．out__control失去控制4．__thisregard在这方面withthroughofin5．turn___结果是，证明是6．tend__倾向于，趋向于；照顾，护理7．__thesametime同时8．havedifficulty(in)_____sth.做某事有困难outtoatdoingⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Hetookhisdog__________himtotakeawalk.2．We____________hardshipswhileworkingonthejob.3．Ihavenothingtosay______________．4．Theexperiment__________tobeasuccess.5．Sally________hermotherwhensheisathome.alongwithwentthroughinthisregardturnedouttendsto[寻规律巧记忆]v.＋through→动词短语outof＋n.→介词短语getthrough完成；接通电话lookthrough识破；仔细检查passthrough经过，路过outofquestion毫无疑问outoftouch失去联系outofwork失业背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Manyteenagersfeellonely，asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。asif“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。Heopenedhismouth____________________________.他张开嘴好像要说什么。asifhewouldsaysomething2.Asteenagersgrow，itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.随着青少年的不断成长，他们对内部世界和外部世界的变化感到困惑是很正常的。此处为“itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”结构，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。___________________________thebalanceofnature.对我们来说，保持生态平衡是非常重要的。Itisveryimportantforustokeep3.Alongwiththesephysicalchanges，therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。表示地点的there位于句首，句子用完全倒装形式。Onceuponatime___________amanknownbythenameofBeef.从前那儿住着一个名叫Beef的男人。therelived4.Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds，theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.因为青少年很难平衡这些需求，所以他们常常质问自己是谁以及怎样适应社会。havedifficulty(in)doing...“做……有困难”。Iwouldliketohelpthosewho______________________________________.我愿意帮助那些学习英语有困难的人。havedifficultyinlearningEnglish5.Thegoodnewsisthatthesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。that引导表语从句。Hissuggestion_____________________anexcellentstudent.他的建议是我们应当向优秀的学生学习。isthatwelearnfrom核心要点探究(教材P38)And，thoughitmaysometimesbedifficulttobelieve，youarenotalone—everyadulthasgonethroughadolescence，andyourfriendsaregoingthroughitrightnowalongwithyou.而且，虽然有时难以相信，但并非只有你才是这样——每一个成年人都经历过青春期，而你的朋友和你一样正经历这个阶段。(1)gothrough经历，经受；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Whenyouaregoingthroughadifficulttime，itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.______________②It'ssaidthatthenewlawdidnotgothrough._______③Let'sgothroughtheplanandthendecidewhattodonext.___________经历，经受通过仔细检查goagainst违背；与……不符；对……不利goahead进行；开始做，着手干；走到前面goaway走开；外出度假；消失goover复习；仔细审查；走近goout外出；熄灭④Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥梁的建设将如计划进行。⑤Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoing_______theirwish.孩子们往往违背父母的愿望来对抗父母。⑥Go____yourhomeworkcarefullybeforeyouhanditin.交作业之前仔细检查一下。againstover(2)alongwith与……一起(1)alongwith连接的两个并列成分(名词或代词)作主语时，谓语与alongwith前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)类似alongwith用法的词语还有：like，with，togetherwith，aswellas，except，ratherthan，including等。⑦Tomratherthanyouistoblame.是汤姆而不是你应受到责备。⑧SheaswellasyouisanEnglishteacher.她和你都是英语教师。⑨Jane，togetherwithherparents，____(go)totheparkeverySunday.简和她的父母每个星期天都去公园。⑩MissSmithalong____herstudentsisgoingtospendtheweekendclimbingMountTai.史密斯小姐和她的学生们打算周末去爬泰山。goeswith(教材P38)Asteenagersgrow，itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.随着青少年的不断成长，他们对内部世界和外部世界的变化感到困惑是很正常的。(1)normaln．&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)(1)Itisnormal(forsb./sth.)todosth.(对……而言)做某事是正常的(2)abovenormal通常标准之上belownormal通常标准之下bring...backtonormal使……恢复正常getback/returntonormal恢复正常(3)normallyadv.正常地；平常地；通常①Everythingreturnedtonormalshortlyaftertheaccident.事故过后不久，一切恢复正常。②Thechild'stemperatureis_____normal.那个小孩儿的体温高于正常温度。③It'squitenormal______(get)angrywithapersonwhoisalwaysimpolite.对一个不礼貌的人生气很正常。abovetoget[明辨异同]normal/ordinary/usual/commonnormal用作形容词，意为“正常的”，用作名词，意为“通常情况，常态”。ordinary普通的，平常的，平凡的，表示“随时可以碰到的，不值得惊奇的”。usual通常的，惯常的，指“由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或惯例”。common常见的，共同的。具有全体人/事物共有的特征，因常见而显得平常normal，ordinary，usual，common④Hearrivedatschoolathis_____time.⑤Whoeverhas______senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople'shealth.⑥Onlywhenshewassetfreewassheabletolivea______life.⑦Insuchaformalparty，onlyhewearssuch________clothes.usualcommonn