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Unit2GrowingpainsSectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．It_____(使不高兴)himthathedidn'tknowwhatthefactwas.2．Whentheboat____(下沉)theyhadtoswimforit.3．Thereisnomanthathasno______(过错)．upsetsankfaults4．WhenIsawone_____(场景)likethis，Irememberedanother.5．Wearesupposedto______(防卫)ourselveswheneverthereisdanger.6．Theboy____downtopickupthebookonthefloor.7．Ithinktheyplayedwelland________thevictory.scenedefendbentdeserved8．Theyareextremelygentleandfriendlyandvery________ofchildren.9．Afterthreedayswithoutfood，themenwerecloseto__________．10．I'mafraidwecan'tcome，butthankyoufortheinvitation______．tolerantstarvationanyhowⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．frightenvt.使受惊；使害怕→__________adj.受惊的；害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的，使人惊恐的2．behavev．表现，行为规矩→___________n．行为，举止3．emergentadj.紧急的→_________n．突发事件；紧急情况4．explainv．解释→___________n．解释，说明5．____adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudenessn．粗鲁，无礼frightenedbehavio(u)remergencyexplanationrude[寻规律巧记忆]adj.＋ness→n.A(原形)—B(过去式)—C(过去分词)sad→sadness悲伤weak→weaknessn．弱点careless→carelessnessn．粗心，大意begin—began—begunsink—sank—sunkdrink—drank—drunkⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．turn__开大(音量)2．awaste__……的浪费3．can't____todosth.迫不及待地做某事4．besupposed__应该……，应当……upofwaitto5．__amess一片混乱6．___...anymore不再……7．behard__对……苛刻，对……严厉8．now____既然；由于9．__theformof以……的形式10．instead__代替；而不是innotonthatinofⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Thesmartboyistooyoung.Don't__________him.2．________youaregrownup，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.3．You_______________listencarefullyinclasstocatchwhattheteachersays.behardonNowthataresupposedto4．Wow，freemovies！I_____________downloadsomeandwatchthem.5．Whatisneededmostduringtheclassbreakispeace__________noiseproducedbymusic.can'twaittoinsteadof[寻规律巧记忆]turn＋adv.→动词短语ina＋n.→介词短语turnaround转过身turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnoff关掉inaway在某种程度上inawhile过一会儿inaword总而言之背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Theroomisinamess，withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.withpizzaboxes...为with复合结构，Thegirlcamein，_______________________________.withsomerosesbehindherback房间一片狼藉，地板上是比萨饼盒子，水槽中是脏兮兮的盘子。在句中作状语，其构成为“with＋宾语＋介词短语”。那女孩进来了，身后拿着一些玫瑰花。2.Listentome，youngman—weleftyouincharge！听我说，年轻人——我们将这个家交给了你负责！leavesb./sth.＋介词短语，是“leavesb./sth.＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使某人或某物处于什么状态”。Don't___________________________.不要让狗待在卧室里。leavethedoginthebedroom3.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。havesth.done是“have＋宾语＋宾补”的一种复合结构，意思是“使/让……被……”。It'stimeforyou_____________________.你该剪头发了。tohaveyourhaircut4.Andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhim，andthatiswhywehadnotimetocleanthehouse...还有，我们昨天在诊所待了一整天，正因为如此，我们才没有时间打扫房子……thatiswhy...句型中why引导表语从句，意为“那就是为什么……”。____________theyrefusedtosigntheagreement.那就是他们为什么拒绝签订协议。Thatwaswhy5.Wedidn'tthinkthatyouwouldletthehousegetsodirty.我们原以为你不会把房子搞得这么脏兮兮的。本句用了否定转移，将后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式。I___________itisagoodideatoplayfootballinthestreet.我认为在大街上踢足球不是个好主意。don'tthink核心要点探究frightenedadj.受惊的；害怕的(教材P22)Mom！Dad！You'rebackearly！(lookingaroundroom，soundingfrightened)妈妈！爸爸！你们这么早就回来了呀！(四下打量房间，语气惊慌地)(1)befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事befrightenedtodosth.吓得不敢做某事befrightenedthat...害怕……befrightenedtodeath吓得要死(2)frightenvt.使害怕，使恐惧frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightn.害怕①Iwasfrightenedofbeingleftbymyselfinthehouse.我害怕一个人被留在屋里。②Don'tshoutoryou'llfrightenthebaby.别大声嚷，你会吓着孩子的。③Iwasfrightened_______(look)downfromthetopofthetallbuilding.从高楼顶上往下看，我感到害怕。④Theywere__________tohearthe___________sound.(frighten)他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。tolookfrightenedfrightening[名师点津]frightened为v.ed类形容词，表示人的感受，常修饰人或说明人的感受等。frightening为v.ing类形容词，用来修饰使人害怕的人或事物。常见v.ed和v.ing类形容词还有：①excited激动的，感到兴奋的；exciting令人激动的/兴奋的②pleased高兴的，满意的；pleasing使人愉快的③worried担心的；worrying令人担心的④encouraged受到鼓舞的；encouraging令人鼓舞的⑤satisfied满意的；satisfying令人满意的besupposedto应该……，应当……(教材P22)But，but...youweren'tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!可是、可是……你们应该明天才到家的呀！(1)besupposedtodosth.表示按照约定、规则或义务“应当、理应”做某事，相当于oughttodosth.或shoulddosth.。(2)besupposedtohavedonesth.本应该做某事(而实际上未做，含有责备的语气)。(3)besupposedtobe...被相信是……，被认为是……①Thisnovelissupposedtobeoneofhisbestnovels.这本小说被认为是他最好的小说之一。②Youweresupposedtofinishyourhomeworkontime.你理应按时完成作业的。③Yourhomeworkissupposed____________(hand)inbyFriday.你的作业应该在星期五之前上交。tobehanded④Whyareyoustillathome?Youaresupposed____________(go)toschool.你怎么还在家？你本应该去学校了。[名师点津]was/weresupposedtodosth.＝am/is/aresupposedtohavedonesth.表示“本应该做某事，但事实上却没做”。tohavegonebendvi.弯腰，屈身vt.(使)弯曲n．拐弯，弯道(教材P22)bendingtotouchdog俯身抚摸着狗(1)benddown弯腰bendover俯身于……bendsb.to...使某人屈服；使某人顺从于……bendyourmind/effortstosth.致力于某事；专心致志(2)ata/thebend在拐弯处①Thedriversloweddownatatightbend.驾驶员在一个急转弯处慢了下来。②Themotherbent_________andkissedthefaceofherbaby.这个母亲俯身亲吻了她婴儿的脸。③Shetriedtobendherhusband__herwishes.她设法使她的丈夫顺从她的愿望。over/downto[图形助记]starvevi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿(教材P22)Themoneyfordogfoodisgone，butSpotlookslikeheisstarving!用来买狗食的钱不见了，可是小斑点看上去都饿坏了！(1)starvesb.into(doing)sth.迫使某人做某事starvefor渴望；急需starvetodeath饿死(2)starvationn.饥饿，挨饿；饿死dieofstarvation死于饥饿①Theystarvedtheenemyintosurrendering.他们以饥饿迫使敌人投降。②Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。③Overthreehundredpeoplehavediedof_________(starve)sincethebeginningoftheyear.从年初起，已有300多人饿死。④Manychildrenstarve___love