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Unit2Growingpains青春是美好的，青春期却充满着矛盾。在我们的身边，快乐和烦恼相伴。孩子和父母之间总有数不尽的烦恼，逆反心理让孩子更加地不愉快。Youmusthaveheardthesewordslikehowhappyitistobeachild.Butwouldyouhonestlychangeplaceswithachild？Thinkoftheyearsatschool.Theyearsspentlivingincontinualfearofexaminationsandschoolreports.Everymovementyoumade，everythoughtyouthoughtwasobservedbysomeadults.Thinkofthetimesyouhadtogotobedearly，youhadtoeathatefulthingsthatwassupposedtobegoodforyou.Rememberhow“gentle”pressurewasgiventoyouwithwordslike“Ifyoudon'tdoasIsay，Iwill...”I'msureyouwillneverforget!Evenso，theseareonlypartofchildren'strouble.Nomatterhowkindandlovingparentsmaybe，childrenoftensufferfromsometerribleandillogicalfearssincetheycan'tunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theyoftenhavesuchfearinthedarkorinthedreams.Adultscansharetheirfearswithotheradultswhilechildrenhavetofacetheirfearsalone.Butthemostpainfulpartofchildhoodisaperiodwhenyoubegintogooutofit，theperiodwhenyougointoadolescence.Teenagersstarttobeagainsttheirparentsandthiscausesthemgreatunhappiness.Thereisacompletelackofselfconfidenceduringthistime.Adolescentspaymuchattentiontotheirappearanceandtheimpressiontheymakeonothers.Theyfeelshy，awkwardandclumsy.Feelingsarestrongandheartsareeasilybroken.Teenagersexperiencemomentsofgreathappinessorblackdespair.Andthroughthisperiod，adultsseemtobeunkindthanever.[诱思导读]根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．Whydochildrenoftensufferfromsometerribleandillogicalfears?___________________________________________________2．Whatdoteenagersthinkofadultsduringadolescence?___________________________________Becausetheycan'tunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Adultsseemtobeunkindthanever.[阅读障碍词]1．observevt.评论，评述2．illogicaladj.不合理的3．adolescencen．青春期4．impressionn．印象5．awkwardadj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的6．clumsyadj.笨拙的7．despairn．绝望SectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)新生词汇初识Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.faultA．adj.受惊的；害怕的()2.upsetB．vt.容忍；允许()3.defendC．adj.粗鲁的，无礼的()4.frightenedD．vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护()5.starveE．n.过错，错误()6.tolerateF．adj.不高兴的，失望的vt.使不高兴，使失望()7.rudeG．vt.值得；应得；应受()8.sceneH．vi.弯腰，屈身vt.(使)弯曲()9.deserveI．n.(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色()10.bendJ．vi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿[答案]1－5EFDAJ6－10BCIGHⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．迫不及待地做某事B．应该……，应当……C．一片混乱D．对……苛刻E．既然，由于F．代替，而不是G．开大(音量)H．对……无礼()1.Parentsareusuallyhardontheirkids.()2.Ican'theartheTVverywell，andcouldyouturnitup?()3.Asastudent，youaresupposedtowearuniforms.()4.Theycan'twaittoseethenewmanager.()5.Nowthatthechildrenhavecleanedup，youcanletthemgo.()6.Thefarmerswillbepaidfortheirgrainincashinsteadofcards.()7.ThemotheraskedJacktotidyhisroom，becauseitwasinamess.()8.Alisonwasrudetohisteacher，whichannoyedhisparents.[答案]1－5DGBAE6－8FCH教材语篇细研HomealoneAct(一幕)OneMomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected①.Thecurtains(窗帘)areclosedandthelivingroomisdarkwhenMomandDadenter.Dad：It'ssonicetobehome！②Mom：Yes，Ican'twaittosurprise(迫不及待地做某事)theboys!Suddenlythedooropensandasoccerballfliesthroughtheroom.Ericrunsinafterit，followedbyabigdog③，walkingveryslowly④.Eric：Mom！Dad！You'rebackearly！(lookingaroundroom，soundingfrightened)But，but...youweren'tsupposedto(应该……)comehomeuntiltomorrow！小鬼当家第一幕妈妈和爸爸外出度假，比预期的时间提前一天返回家中。妈妈和爸爸进门时，窗帘紧闭，起居室里黑咕隆咚的。爸爸：回家的感觉真好啊！妈妈：是呀，我迫不及待地要给儿子们一个惊喜呢！突然，门开了，一只足球飞了进来。埃里克随后跑进起居室，身后跟着一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的。埃里克：妈妈！爸爸！你们这么早就回来了呀！(四下打量房间，语气惊慌地)可是、可是……你们应该明天才到家的呀！[助读讲解]①此处thanexpected是thattheyareexpected的省略。②it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。③过去分词短语followedbyabigdog在句中作伴随状语，句子的主语Eric与follow之间是被动关系。④现在分词短语在句中作定语，修饰dog。ThedogslowlywalkstoMomandDad.Mom：(bendingtotouchdog)Eric，he'ssotiredandhungry！(lookingattable)Themoneyfordogfoodisgone，butSpotlookslikeheisstarving(挨饿)！Whatdidyoudowiththecash(现金)weleft⑤？Dad：Andlookatthisroom—garbage(垃圾)allovertheplace！Whereisyourbrother？(shoutingangrily)Daniel!Daniel：(runningintoroom)Mom，Dad，Icanexplain...狗缓缓地走到妈妈和爸爸身边。妈妈：(俯身抚摸着狗)埃里克，狗怎么又累又饿的啊！(看了看桌子)用来买狗食的钱不见了，可是小斑点看上去都饿坏了！你俩用我们留下的钱做什么了？爸爸：还有，看看这起居室——垃圾满地都是！你哥哥在哪儿？(生气地喊)丹尼尔！丹尼尔：(跑进起居室)妈妈，爸爸，我可以跟你们解释……[助读讲解]⑤weleft是省略关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，修饰cash。Dadopensthecurtainsandlightcomesintotheroom.Theroomisinamess，withpizza(比萨饼)boxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink(水槽)⑥.Inthecorner，thereisagarbagecan(垃圾桶)aroundwhicharepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper⑦.MomandDadbothturntowardsDaniel.Dad：(soundingveryangry)Listentome，youngman—weleftyouincharge！Wethoughtyoucouldactlikeanadult(成年人)，butlookatthemess！Idon'tknowwhythehouseissodirty...Mom：Daniel，wethoughtyouwereanadult，apersonwhowouldmakegooddecisions⑧...爸爸拉开窗帘，光线一下子照进屋里。房间一片狼藉，地板上是比萨饼盒子，水槽中是脏兮兮的盘子。角落里有个垃圾桶，在其周围是垃圾和废纸。妈妈和爸爸同时转向丹尼尔。爸爸：(非常生气地)听我说，年轻人——我们将这个家交给了你负责！我们原以为你的行为举止能像个大人了，可看看这片狼藉！我不知道为什么房子弄得这么脏……妈妈：丹尼尔，我们还以为你是成年人了，是一个会做出正确决定的人……[助读讲解]⑥with...thesink是“with＋n.＋介词短语”复合结构。⑦aroundwhichare...是“介词＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句，修饰agarbagecan。⑧关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰aperson。Dad：Howcanwetrustyouanymore？Wewon'ttolerate(容忍)suchbehavior(行为)inourhouse!Daniel：(shouting)Stopshoutingatme.I'mstillateenager(青少年)！Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault(过错)?Danielrunsintohisbedroomandshutsthedoorangrily.MomandDadlookateachotheraslightsgoout⑨.EndofActOneActTwo，Scene(一场)OneDanielandEric'sbedroom.Ericsitsonhisbed.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset(不高兴的)．Daniel：Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefend(