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Unit2FitforlifeSectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Project)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmospheric__________(现象)knownasthejetstream.2．Spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputersresultsinpainful_____(手腕)．3．Ican'treallyseehowthetwoissues______(有关联)．phenomenonwristrelate4．He__________(捐款)regularlytotheRedCross.5．Howewasturningintoan_________(酒鬼)becauseofthestressofhisjob.6．Thelonglecturesmadetheafternoon____．7．Keepyourkidsawayfromthe_____knives.Theymaycutthemselves.subscribesalcoholicdullsharp8．Jackhadafallandhisrightfootbeganto_____up.9．Whathesaidwastoo_______formetounderstand.10．Onceyourbodyis________tonicotine(尼古丁)，it'sveryhardtostopsmoking.swellcomplexaddictedⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．alcoholn．酒→_________n．酒鬼adj.酒精的，含酒精的2．addictvt.使……上瘾→________adj.上瘾；入迷→addictionn．入迷；瘾alcoholicaddicted3．______n．理论，学说→theoreticaladj.基于理论的4．______vt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述→relationn．联系；关系5．_____adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→sharpenv．使……锋利theoryrelatesharp[寻规律巧记忆]v.＋ed→adj.adj.＋en→v.boredadj.厌烦的delightedadj.高兴的，快乐的disappointedadj.失望的deepenv．加深ripenv．成熟widenv．加宽，使扩大Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．lookout___留心；寻觅；当心2．let___放出，发出3．swell__肿胀，膨胀4．beaddicted__对……上瘾foroutupto5．block...____...阻止……做……6．relate...__...把……与……相联系7．subscribe__同意，赞成；订阅8．fade____慢慢消失fromtotoawayⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Memoriesofmysistercould_________aftermanyyears.2．Thediseasemakesthebody'stissues________．3．Somepeopleusually____________asmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.4．Oxygen__________throughtheleavesandrootsoftheplants.5．Ifounditdifficultto______it__yourideainmymind.fadeawayswellupsubscribetoisletoutrelateto[寻规律巧记忆]v.＋up→动词短语v.＋away→动词短语addup加算，合计blowup给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸breakup打碎；(关系)破裂clearaway把……清除掉；(云)消失dieaway变弱；逐渐平息giveaway泄露(秘密等)；赠送背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease，whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.一些针灸医师在患病处或患病附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。while为并列连词，表示对比。Somepeoplewastefood，__________________________.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。whileothershaven'tenough2.However，accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine，therearetwelvedifferentpulses，sixoneachwrist，...然而，按照传统中医理论人体有12条不同的脉搏，其中每个手腕上有6条……独立主格结构。Thegirliswalkinginthefield，____________________.那个女孩背着一个背包走在田间。abackpackontheback3.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld，ashaveothertraditionalChinesemedicines.如今针灸在全世界已非常流行，其他传统中药也是如此。as放在句首，句子用部分倒装，表示前面的情况也适用于后一种情况。NewYorkisafirstclassfashioncity，_____HongKong.纽约是一流的时尚城市，香港也是这样。asis核心要点探究letout放出，发出；放大(衣服)；泄露(教材P30)...andaneedlelikeasmallsword，usedforlettingliquidoutofbodypartswhichhadswollenup.……形似小剑的针，用于将液体从身体的肿胀部位导出。写出下列句中letout的含义①Iletthecatoutatnight._____②Massesofpeopleletouttheexcitedscreamattheexcitingnews._____③Thewaistofthepairoftrousersneedstobeletout.________________④Don'tletouttheplantothepress.______放出发出放大，放长(衣服)泄露letalone不打扰；更不用说letdown把……放下来；使……失望let...in/out让……进来/出去④Youmustbejoking!Ican'taffordtopaymybills，letalonebuyanewcar.你一定是开玩笑吧！我都付不起账单了，更别说买辆新车了。⑤Thedeviceletssunlight__，butdoesn'tletheat___．这个装置能让光进来，但可以不让热气出去。inoutsharpadj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的(教材P30)Themainneedlenowusedforacupunctureisfineandsharp.如今，用于针灸的主针很细很锋利。(1)besharpwithsb.对某人很严厉/尖刻(2)sharpenvt.使锋利；削尖(3)sharpenern.削具，磨具(4)sharplyadv.急剧地；严厉地；迅速地①TellherI'llbethereatnineo'clocksharp.告诉她，我9点整到那里。②Thebosscanbeverysharpwithpeoplewhenhe'sbusy.老板忙起来会对人很严厉。③Ittookhimalongtimeto_______(sharp)thedullknife.他花了很长时间把那把钝刀磨锋利。④Priceshavebeenraised_______(sharp)inthepastfewyears.在过去的几年里，价格在迅速地提高。sharpensharplyaddictedadj.上瘾；入迷(教材P31)Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers，alcoholicsandpeoplewhoareaddictedtodrugs.有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。(1)be/becomeaddictedto沉迷于……；迷上……(2)addictvt.使上瘾；使沉溺n.有瘾的人(3)addictionn.上瘾；入迷(4)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的①MysonisaddictedtotheInternetandIhavenoideawhattodowithit.我的儿子沉迷于网络，我不知道该怎么办了。②Itstartedasahobby，butitgotso_________(addict)thatIhadtokeepondoingit.开始时只是爱好，但它让人如此着迷，我只得继续下去。③His_________(addict)todrugscausedhisfamilymuchgrief.他吸毒成瘾，使得他的家人非常伤心。addictiveaddiction[语境助记]LiMingisagameaddict,andhisparentshavebeentryingtopreventhimfrombeingaddictedtocomputergameswhichareveryaddictive.李明是一个游戏迷，他父母一直试图让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。relatevt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述(教材P31)Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。(1)relateAtoB把A与B联系起来relateto与……有关，涉及……(2)relationn.关系；亲戚inrelationto关于；与……相比较(3)relatedadj.相关的；有亲戚的berelatedto与……有关；与……有亲戚关系①Weshouldlearntorelatetheresultstothecauses.我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来。②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.这很重要，因为它与你对工作的投入直接相关。③Thechildren，althoughnot_______(relate)tousbyblood，hadbecomeasdeartousasourown.这些孩子，虽然和我们没有血缘上的关系，也变得像我们亲生的一样亲了。④Ihavesomecommentstomakeinrelation__thismatter.关于这件事我有几点看法。relatedtosubscribeto同意，赞成；订阅(教材P31)Alotofpeoplenowsubscribetothesetheories.现在很多人认同这些理论。(1)subscribe...to...在……上签……；向……捐……钱(2)subscribevi.定期订购或订阅(3)subscribern.订阅人，订购者；定期捐款者(4)subscriptionn.订阅，订购；订阅费；捐助款①Thebusinessmansubscribedalargeamountofmoneytothehospital.该商人给医院捐了一大笔钱。②Isubscribe__theviewthatchildrencanbene