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Unit2FitforlifeSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammarandusage&Task)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theaudience_________(鼓掌)loudlywhenIfinishedmyspeech.2．Herefusedtocommentonthe_______(结果)oftheelection.applaudedoutcome3．Atthemeeting，youraiseda__________request.4．Itissaidthattheyhavealreadymade____________fortheirvacation.reasonablearrangementsⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．reasonn．理由，道理→__________adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的2．arrangev．安排；整理→___________n．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议3．_______vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→applausen．鼓掌；喝彩；称赞reasonablearrangementapplaudⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．wearsb.___使筋疲力尽；使厌烦2．takepart__参加3．playanimportantrole__在……中起重要作用4．__theotherhand在另一方面5．becautious_____对……小心谨慎6．beaware__意识到outininonaboutofⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Whenyou____________anyperformance，yougetoutasmuchasyouputin.2．Everyoneshould___________hisrightsandresponsibilities.3．Ifelt________afteralongday'swork.4．He__________________committinghimselftoanything.takepartinbeawareofwornoutwascautiousabout背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Ifnecessary，thepatientwillhavetogototheXrayroomtohavepicturesofhisorherbodypartstaken.如果有必要，病人得去X光室拍身体部位的X光片。ifnecessary“如果有必要”，为省略句式，省略了itis。____________，wewillsendanengineertosolvetheproblem.如果有必要，我们会派一个工程师去解决该问题。Ifnecessary2.Onarrivingatthehospitalclinic，wesawtherewerealotofpeoplethere.一到达医院门诊部，我们就发现那儿有很多人。on/upon(doing)sth.表示“一……就……”，用于引起时间状语。_____________________，hesetaboutfindingasuitableplaceforhisrestaurant.一到那座城市，他就着手为他的餐馆寻找合适的位置。On/Uponarrivinginthecity3.Afterwegothome，grannytookthemedicinejustasthedoctorhadinstructed.我们到家后，奶奶按医嘱服了药。as引导的方式状语从句。Whydidnotyoudo______________？你们为什么没按照我的要求做呢？asIhadasked核心要点探究wearsb.out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦(教材P25)TodayIfeelwornout.今天我感到很疲惫。wear(sth.)out穿破；用坏(be)wornout(指人)疲惫不堪的，(指物)破烂不堪的wearwell耐穿，耐磨，耐用①Theoverallwearswell.这件工作服耐穿。②Heworeouttwopairsofshoesthissummer.今年夏天他穿坏了两双鞋。③She________(wear)outfromtryingoutforthefemalelead.由于参加了女主角的选拔，她感到筋疲力尽。④Hoursofoperatingonthepatienthaswornthesurgeon___．对病人实施数小时的手术使那位外科医生已筋疲力尽。waswornout[名师点津]当wear及wearout用来描述衣服或鞋子的固有性质或特征时，一般用主动形式表示被动含义。[图形助记]wornout疲倦wearout穿破reasonableadj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的(教材P25)Hemadesomequitereasonablepointsandgaveasuperbspeech.他做了一些非常合理的解释并做了极好的演讲。(1)areasonableexplanation/excuse合理的解释/借口Itisreasonabletodosth.有理由做某事(2)reasonablyadv.合理地；明智地；尚可(3)reasonn.原因，理由v.判断；推断①Thebossdemandedareasonableexcusefortheunfinishedwork.对于这项未完成的工作，老板要求得到一个合理的理由。②Itisreasonable_________(assume)thatheknewbeforehandthatthiswouldhappen.有理由认为他事先就知道会发生这样的事。toassume③Developingtheabilitytoevaluate__________(reasonable)andindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.培养合理、独立的健康问题的评价能力将有助于你的整个生活。reasonablyapplaudvi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许(教材P25)Peoplestayedsilentandlistenedtous，andapplaudedattheend.人们静静地听我们(辩论)并在最后鼓掌。(1)applaudsb./sth.forsth.因……而称赞/赞赏某人/某事(2)applausen.鼓掌；喝彩；称赞aroundofapplause一阵掌声①Thebandgotabigroundofapplauseattheendoftheconcert.音乐会结束时，乐队赢得了一阵热烈的掌声。②Iapplaudher___havingthecouragetorefuse.我赞赏她敢于拒绝。forarrangementn．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议(教材P27)adjustinglightingarrangements调整照明设施(1)makearrangementsfor为……做准备cometoanarrangement达成协议(2)arrangevt.&vi.安排；筹备；整理arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事①Wefinallycametoanarrangementovertheprice.我们最终就价格问题达成协议。②I'llmakearrangementsforyoutobemetattheairport.我会安排人到机场接你。③I'vearrangedforawindowcleaner_______(come)onThursday.我已经安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。tocome④Itisnotnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverything___theirchildren.父母没必要为孩子安排好一切。for[名师点津]表示“安排某人做某事”时，要用arrangeforsb.todosth.，而不用arrangesb.todosth.。[图形助记]巧记arrangement【要点提炼】on/upon＋n./doingsth.表示“一……就……”，相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。(教材P23)Onarrivingatthehospitalclinic，wesawtherewerealotofpeoplethere.一到达医院门诊部，我们就发现那儿有很多人。表示“一……就……”的结构还有：themoment/theminuteimmediately/directlyhardly...when...nosooner...than...①Sheheardascreamimmediatelyshewentupstairs.她刚上楼就听到一声尖叫。②Themomentthebellrang，theboysrushedintotheplayground.铃一响，男孩子们就冲进了操场。③_______hisreturnfromBeijing，hebeganhisresearchwork.他一从北京回来，就立即开始了他的研究工作。④Wehadhardlycomeoutoftherailwaystation____wesawhimwaitingforusinhiscar.我们一走出火车站就看到他在车上等我们。On/Uponwhen随堂效果落实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hardworkandlackofsleephaveworn___herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.2．Istaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasaware__mypresenceasIwasofhis.3．While________(study)atuniversity，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.outofstudying4．Hiseffortstoimprovethesituationareto____________(applaud)．5．_______enteringthetallbuilding，heheardasharpcrycomingoutofit，whichbroughthishearttohismouth.6．Itseems__________(reason)toassumethey'vebeentested.beapplaudedUpon/Onreasonable7．Couldyouarrangeforataxi_______(take)ustoABCBuildingeverymorning?8．Thisprogrammerecordedthewholeaccident__itwas.9．Weapplaudedherdecisionandgaveher_bigroundofapplause.10．Astheendofthemonthdrewnear，theywereeager_____(go)home.totakeasatogoⅡ.完成句子1．_____________________________，heheardthetelephoneringing.一进到这个房间，他就听到电话在响。2．Youcanturntohim，forhe__________________________．你可以求助于他，因为他很清楚这个问题。Upon/Ongettingintotheroomiswellawareoftheproblem3．________________________thatthesemeasureswillprovesuccessful.认为这些措施将会成功是有理由的。4．Youmayhavesomedifficulties