2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Se

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageUnit2Englisharoundtheworld重点单词写作词汇1.___________n．&vt.命令；指令；掌握2.________n．&vt.请求；要求3._______n.口音；腔调；重音4.__________n．闪电5._________adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的commandrequestaccentlightningstraight拓展词汇6.____________n．词语；表示；表达→expressv．表达；表示7.________adj.东方的；东部的→eastn．东方；东部地区8.__________vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognitionn．认出；承认expressioneasternrecognize阅读词汇9.dialectn．__________________________________10.Africanadj.__________________________________11.Spanishadj.__________________________________n.__________________________________12.lorryn．__________________________________13.blockn.__________________________________14.cabn.__________________________________方言非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的西班牙人；西班牙语(英)卡车街区；块；木块；石块出租车重点短语1._________________扮演一个角色；参与2.__________________信不信由你3._______________与……不同；不同于4._________________和……一样的……5._____________________转过拐角6.________________________来自世界各地playapart(in)believeitornotdifferentfromthesame...as...goaroundthecornerfromallovertheworld重点句型1.as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”___________(众所周知),BritishEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.2.Thereisnosuch...as...(世界上)没有像……的Believeitornot,_________________________________________(没有什么标准英语).AsweknowthereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish3.Thisisbecause...意为“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句________________(这是因为)intheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.4.thesame...as...和……一样的……SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmost_____________________________________________(同美国西北部的人所说的方言相同).ThisisbecausethesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSAⅠFast­readingSkimthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．AmericanEnglishhasmanydifferentdialects.B．Americansmovealottakingtheirdialectswiththem.C．PeoplewhoreportthenewsonTVortheradiospeaktheStandardEnglish.D．ThereisnoStandardEnglishbutexcellentEnglishwithmanydifferentdialects.答案：D2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects.Para.2B．Geographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.Para.3C．ThereisnostandardEnglishintheworld.答案：CABⅡCareful­readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Fromthetext，weknowthat________isstandardEnglish.A．BritishEnglishB．AmericanEnglishC．theEnglishspokeninAustraliaD．noEnglish2．PeoplethinktheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish,because________．A．peoplebelievethosewhoreportedthenewsspeakexcellentEnglishB．theyspeakthesameEnglishC．theyspeakittoallthepeopleD．therearesomedialectsonTVandtheradio3．Howmanydialectsarementioned(提到)inthetext?A．Three.B．Two.C．Four.D．Five.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthedialectsinAmerica?A．Peoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.B．Somepeopleliveinthemountains.C．Geographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.D．TheUSAisalargecountry.答案：1－4.DACB①standardadj.标准的；通常的；普通的n．标准，水平，规范，规格②dialect['daIəlekt]n.方言③believeitornot信不信由你④such...as...像……那样/这样的⑤expectvt.盼望；预期；预料⑥expression[Ik'spreʃn]n.词语；表示；表达⑦midwestern[mId'westən]adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的⑧southernadj.南方的；南部的⑨African['æfrIkən]adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的⑩Spanish['spænIʃ]adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语⑪neighbouringadj.附近的；毗邻的(只作前置定语)⑫playapart(in)起作用，扮演一个角色；参与⑬eastern['iːstən]adj.东方的；东部的⑭southeastern[ˌsaʊθ'iːstən]adj.东南方的；来自东南的⑮thesame...as...和……一样的……⑯northwestern[ˌnɔːθ'westən]adj.西北方的；来自西北的⑰recognize['rekəɡnaIz]vt.辨认出；承认；公认【核心素养链接·文化采风】在中国，普通话是通用语，而在英国(大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国)，虽然名义上没有官方语，但在英语的发展历史中，有一种发音逐渐形成其重要性，成为公认的英语标准发音，这就是ReceivedPronunciation，简称为RP。STANDARD①ENGLISHANDDIALECTS②WhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninBritain，theUS，Canada,Australia，IndiaandNewZealand？Believeitornot③，thereisnosuchthingas④standardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio，thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpected⑤tospeakexcellentEnglish.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.◆过去分词短语spokenonTVandtheradio作后置定语，修饰theEnglish。◆who在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。◆peoplespeak为定语从句，修饰先行词theway。关系词that/inwhich在从句中作状语，已省略。Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressions⑥differentfromthe“standardlanguage”，itiscalledadialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern⑦，southern⑧，African⑨AmericanandSpanish⑩dialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA，twopeoplefromneighbouring⑪townsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.◆When引导时间状语从句，形容词短语differentfromthe“standardlanguage”作后置定语，修饰前面的wordsandexpressions。Geographyalsoplaysapartin⑫makingdialects.Somepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeastern⑬USAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.Sopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheastern⑭USAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectas⑮peopleinthenorthwestern⑯USA．TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognize⑰andunderstandeachother’sdialects.◆who在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词Somepeople。◆此处as为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词dialect。USA后省略了speakwith。◆inwhich属于“介词＋关系代词”，引导定语从句，修饰先行词alargecountry。◆此处Although引导让步状语从句。标准英语和方言什么是标准英语？是英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度和新西兰人所说的英语吗？信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认