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第一课文化与社会第1课时体味文化Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅢGrammar01课前语法感知教材语法感知①“Lookatthisexample，”theteachersaidtous.→Theteachertoldustolookatthatexample.②“Wouldyouliketoseemyflat？”sheasked.→Sheaskedmetoseeherflat.直接引语变为间接引语时通常采用，如①②。不定式的复合结构真题语法感悟1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Afewminuteslater,theinstructoraskedme________(stop)thecar.2．(2017·天津高考)Wasittoomuchtoaskher________(move)soIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?tostoptomove02课堂合作探究直接引语转为间接引语1．如果直接引语是表示命令、请求的祈使句，通常将祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加上动词ask,tell,order,advise,invite,request,warn,beg,command,encourage等，其中动词的使用需视句意与说话者当时的语气或态度而定。名师点津(1)间接引语中引述动词不能用say。(2)如果祈使句是否定形式，则不定式前要加上否定词not或never。(3)祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。【即景活用1】将下列句子改为间接引语①“Followhisinstructions，”shesaidtome.→She________me________hisinstructions.②Theofficersaid,“Goaway.”→Theofficer________us________away.toldtofolloworderedtogo2．一般祈使句变间接引语时，变为tell/ordersb.todosth.结构，表示吩咐/命令某人做某事。a．“Staywhereyouare,Tom，”hesaid.→HeorderedTomtostaywherehewas.b．Hesaidtoher,“Don'tforgettoposttheletter.”→Hetoldhernottoforgettoposttheletter.【即景活用2】将下列句子改为间接引语①“Washyourface,Tom，”mothersaid.→Mother________Tom________hisface.②“Cometoschoolontimetomorrow,Tom，”Jacksaid.→Jack____Tom______toschoolontime___________.toldtowashtoldtogothenextday3．委婉祈使句变间接引语时，变为ask/invitesb.todosth.结构，表示请求/邀请某人做某事。a．“Pleasedon'ttakeanyrisks，”hesaidtous.→Heaskedusnottotakeanyrisks.b．Hesaid,“Pleaseshutthewindow,Betty.”→HeaskedBettytoshutthewindow.【即景活用3】将下列句子改为间接引语①“Canyoulendmetwoyuan？”heaskedme.→He________me________himtwoyuan.②Mikeasked,“Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice,Bob？”→Mike________Bob________himthewaytothepostoffice.askedtolendaskedtotell4．建议祈使句变间接引语时，变为suggest/advisesb.that...结构，表示建议/吩咐某人做某事。a．“Let'sbreakintosmallgroups，”hesaidtous.→Hesuggestedthatweshouldbreakintosmallgroups.b．“Let'sholdameetingtonight，”hesaidtous.→Hesuggestedholdingameetingthatnight.【即景活用4】将下列句子改为间接引语①Hesaid,“Let'sgotothecinema.”→He________thatwe__________tothecinema.②Jacksaid,“Let'sgotothecinematonight.”→Jack________thatwe___________tothecinemathatnight.→Jack_________our_______tothecinemathatnight.advisedshouldgosuggested(should)gosuggestedgoing5．感叹句变为间接引语时，可用what或how引导，也可以用that引导。“Whatabeautifuldressitis！”thegirlsaidtoherfriend.→Thegirltoldherfriendwhatabeautifuldressitwas.→Thegirltoldherfriendthatitwasaverybeautifuldress.【即景活用5】将下列句子改为间接引语①Hesaid，“Whatabeautifulviewitis！”→Hesaid______________________________.②“Howinterestingastoryitis！”shesaid.→Shesaid____________________________.whatabeautifulviewitwashowinterestingastoryitwas