搜索
03课后演练提能[基础题]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shetoldme__________(notmake)anoiseinthehall.2．Heorderedme________(obey)therules.3．Thepatientwaswarned________(noteat)oilyfoodaftertheoperation.4．MotherinsistedthatI____________(go)homefortheSpringFestival.5．Thebossaskedallhisemployees________(work)withgreatcare.nottomaketoobeynottoeat(should)gotowork6．Thebossorderedthework______________________________(finish)inthreedays.7．Inthearmy,itiscommandedthatorders__________________(obey)withoutcondition.8．Ourteacheraskedus______________(notswim)indeepwater.9．Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________(not)．10．Mary,________(come)here;everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.(should)befinished/tobefinished(should)beobeyednottoswimnottocomeⅡ.单句改错1．MrSmithsaidMaryisn'tangryjudgingfromtheexpressiononherface._______________________________________________2．Mothertoldherchildrentonotplaycomputergamesfrequently._______________________________________________isn't→wasn'ttonot→notto3．Thedoctorwarnedthatitisquitenecessaryforhertokeephealthydietbecauseofherobesity._______________________________________________4．TheteacheraskedTomcomeuptotheblackboardandwritedownEnglishwords._______________________________________________5．LiHuaaskedhisfriendthatheplayedanimportantroleinthemovie._______________________________________________is→wascome前加tothat→if/whether[能力题]Ⅰ.语法填空Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagethoroughly,weshouldkeepthefollowingfourthingsinmind.Firstly,wemustbeabletounderstandthelanguagewhenwehear__1__spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectly,with__2__(confident)andnohesitation.__3__(three),wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletocompose(组成)sentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphssoastowrite__4__goodletterorcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed__5__languagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenough__6__(simple)tomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheir__7__(meaning).Welearnwordsnotbyourselves,__8__insentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswe__9__(memorize)sofar,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Itisagoodideatolearnthroughuseforthosewho__10__(be)studyinganewlanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguageasmuchaswecan.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._________________10._____________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章给我们介绍了学习一种新语言的方法。itconfidenceThirdlyainsimplymeaningsbuthavememorizedare1．考查代词。由句意可知，我们一定能理解我们听到的语言，it指代主句中的thelanguage。2．考查词性转换。withconfidence“自信地”。3．考查序数词。从上文的Firstly,Secondly和下文的fourthly，可知此处是第三条建议，应用序数词。4．考查冠词。这里表泛指，letter是可数名词，且读音以辅音音素开头。故用a。5．考查介词。succeedindoingsth.意为“成功地做某事”，是固定用法。6．考查词性转换。该空修饰不定式tomemorize...，因此用副词，simply表示“仅仅”。7．考查名词的复数。该空的限定词their指代句中的words，meaning在此处指单词的“意思”，是可数名词，因此用复数形式。8．考查连词。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，but表示转折。9．考查动词的时态。由句中的时间状语sofar可知，此处应用现在完成时。10．考查主谓一致。who指代先行词those，整篇文章使用一般现在时，因此用are。Ⅱ.短文改错Dearschoolmates，Attention,please!WeareplanningtoholdEnglishMovieWeek.Itisaimedtomakingourschoollifeafterschoolmorecolorfullyandinteresting.Also,itcanhelpuslearnaboutforeigncultures.Beside,it'llbeagoodopportunitytomeetandmakenewfriend.Nowit'stimeofyoutorecommendyourfavoritemovies.Anddiscussionswillbeheldtoshareouropinionsafterwewillseeamovie.Remember:theEnglishMovieWeekwillbeheldfromthefirsttotheseventhofSeptember,butthedeadlineforrecommendingmoviesarethe29thofAugust.Joinin,andenjoyyou!答案：Dearschoolmates，Attention,please!Weareplanningtohold∧①anEnglishMovieWeek.Itisaimedtomaking②makeourschoollifeafterschoolmorecolorfully③colorfulandinteresting.Also,itcanhelpuslearnaboutforeigncultures.Beside④Besides，it'llbeagoodopportunitytomeetandmakenewfriend⑤friends.Nowit'stimeof⑥foryoutorecommendyourfavoritemovies.Anddiscussionswillbeheldtoshareouropinionsafterwewill＼⑦seeamovie.Remember:theEnglishMovieWeekwillbeheldfromthefirsttotheseventhofSeptember,but⑧andthedeadlineforrecommendingmoviesare⑨isthe29thofAugust.Joinin,andenjoyyou⑩yourselves！难项分析：第四处：Beside→Besides考查副词。beside为介词，意为“在……旁边”，后接名词或代词；此处besides为副词，意为“此外，而且”。根据句意可知应用Besides。第七处：删除will考查动词的时态。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。第八处：but→and考查连词。前一分句说明电影周起始时间，后一句说明推荐电影的截止日期，前后分句在逻辑上为顺承关系，故将but改为and。