第一课文化与社会第1课时体味文化Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading01课前重点检测Ⅰ.重点词汇1.(vt.)以……为根据(n.)基部;基地;基础→(adj.)基本的;基础的2.(adj.)逐渐的;逐步的→(adv.)逐渐地;逐步地3.(vt.)使富裕;充实;改善→(adj.)富有的4.(adj.)较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→(adj.)最近的;最新的→(adj.)后期的→(adv.)近来;最近→(adj.)迟的;晚的basebasicgradualgraduallyenrichrichlatterlatestlaterlatelylate5.(n.)本身;本体;身份→(v.)认出;鉴定6.(adj.)流利的;流畅的→(adv.)流利地;流畅地→(n.)流利;流畅7.(adj.)频繁的;常见的→(adv.)常常;频繁地8.(adj.)官方的;正式的;公务的→(adv.)官方地;正式地9.(adv.)实际上;事实上→(adj.)实际的;事实上的identityidentifyfluentfluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequentlyofficialofficiallyactuallyactual10.(n.)航行;航海11.bebased以……为基础12.makeuse利用;使用13.even即使;尽管14.come走近;提出;上来15.Such例如……;像这种的voyageonofif/thoughupasⅡ.教材原句1.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadetoconquerotherpartsoftheworld...2.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguage.3.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothertheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.voyagesthaneverbeforeevenif4.ItwasbasedonGermantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.5.ThelattergaveaseparatetoAmericanEnglishspelling.morethanidentity02课堂分段精讲[第1段]1.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.(教材P9)后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服世界其他地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。voyagen.航行;航海归纳拓展voyagen.航行;航海goon/make/takeavoyage=goon/make/takevoyages航海旅行beonavoyage正在航行①ThefromAmericatoFranceusedtotakemorethantwomonths.从美国到法国的航行过去要花两个多月的时间。②TheyfromYantaitoDalian.他们在从烟台到大连的航行中。③TowasmydreamwhenIwasyoung.年轻时,去航行是我的梦想。voyageareonavoyagegoonavoyage辨析:voyage,journey,travel,tour,tripvoyage指乘船做水上和海上旅行,也可指空中旅行journey通常指长距离的陆路旅行,有时也可表示经常走的或长或短的路程,往往不含有回到原地之意travel泛指旅行,表示旅行的路途远、时间长。指具体的旅行时常用复数,单数一般指旅行的抽象概念,其前不加冠词tour指以游览、观光、购物等为目的的旅行,往往在旅行过程中参观多处景点,最后回到出发点。也可指巡视、巡回比赛或演出trip指短途短期旅行,通常为往返旅行【即景活用1】(1)选词填空(voyage,journey,trip,tour)①Wewentonaguidedaroundthecastle.②DoyouwanttogoontheschooltoFrancethisyear?③It'satwohourfromYorktoLondon.④Theshipsetoutonalong.tourtripjourneyvoyage(2)单句写作退休后,我要做一次漫长的海上旅行。WhenIamretired,Ishall.make/takealongseavoyagebecauseof因为;由于归纳拓展(1)becauseof是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句(2)because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句(3)becauseof的同义短语dueto由于owingto由于asaresultof因为thanksto多亏onaccountof因为①Wehavemadesuchgreatprogressyourhelp.由于你的帮助,我们才取得这么大的进步。②Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputofftheheavyrain.=Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoffitrainedheavily.由于下大雨,运动会不得不延期举行。becauseofbecauseofbecause【即景活用2】选词填空(because,becauseof)①Shedidn'tcometothemeetingtheterribleweather.②Shesurvivedaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater.③Idecidedtogowiththem,mainlyIhadnothingbettertodo.becauseofbecauseofbecause[第2段]2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(教材P10)以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。nativeadj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人归纳拓展(1)one'snativecountry/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语benativeto...原产于……(2)beanativeof...……的人;生长于……的动物或植物①Asamatteroffact,Frenchisnot.事实上,法语不是我的母语。②TheresearchersaysthetigerIndia.研究人员说这种虎产于印度。③IsheruncleShanghai,orjustavisitor?她叔叔是上海本地人,还是只是一名游客?mynativelanguageisnativetoanativeof【即景活用1】单句语法填空①ThegiantpandaisnativeChina.②ThekangarooisanativeAustralia.toofevenif尽管;即使[剖析]句中evenif引导让步状语从句,相当于eventhough,意为“尽管;即使”。归纳拓展(1)evenif/though尽管;即使引导让步状语从句(2)asif/though似乎;仿佛引导方式状语从句或表语从句①Ilikehershecanbeannoying.尽管她有时候很烦人,但我还是喜欢她。②Hestillremembersit,ithappened20yearsago.尽管这是20年前的事了,他仍然记得。③Anneshrugged,shedidn'tknow.安妮耸了耸肩,好像她并不知晓。evenif/thoughevenif/thoughasif【即景活用2】单句写作①(尽管)somescenicspotsarestillfamous,somefamousbuildingstherehavebeendamagedseverely.②Hetalkedaboutstoriesofghosts(似乎)hehadeverexperiencedone.③Itseems(似乎)heknowseverything.Evenif/thoughasif/thoughasif/though[第3段]3.I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.(教材P10)我很乐意到你的公寓去。comeup走近;上来;被提出;发生;发芽;(太阳、月亮等)升起归纳拓展(1)comeup走近;上来;被提出(2)相关短语comeupwith提出;想出;赶上comeon快点;加油comeabout发生;产生comeacross偶遇;碰到comeout出来;出版;开花cometo苏醒;谈到;共计;达到①Thedogtothecatwithafish,andarequestofmakingfriends.小狗叼着一条鱼走近小猫,并提出了交朋友的请求。②Danny,Iheardyourbirthdayis.丹尼,我听说你的生日快到了。③Thesubjectinconversation.这个问题是在谈话中被提到的。④Sheanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。cameupcomingupcameupcameupcameupwith名师点津(1)comeup“被提出”,其主语是被提出的内容,用主动形式表示被动的意义。(2)comeupwith“提出”,其主语是动作的发出者,后面的宾语才是被提出的内容,但是无被动语态。【即景活用】单句写作①我们提不出任何新建议。Weweren'tabletoanynewsuggestions.②当太阳升起时,浓雾就渐渐地消失了。Whenthesun,theheavyfogdisappearedgradually.comeupwithcameup[第4段]4.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.(教材P10)事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展。actuallyadv.实际上;事实上归纳拓展(1)actuallyadv.实际上;事实上actually=infact=asamatteroffact=inreality=ineffect事实上;实际上(2)actualadj.真实的;实际的①Ididn'tthinkI'dlikethemovie,butitwasprettygood.我原以为自己不会喜欢这部电影,但实际上它非常棒。②I'mnotjoking.Thosewerehiswords.我没开玩笑,那都是他的原话。actuallyactual【即景活用】单句语法填空—Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—(actual),Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.Actually5.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.(教材P10)起初,大约在公元450年到公元1150年间,在英国人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语很不一样。[剖析]此句为复杂的简单句。句中的两个English后面都跟了过去分词短语“spoken...”充当后置定语,相当于定语从句whichwas/isspoken...。归纳拓展过去分词作定语:(1)单个过去分词作定语一般放于被修饰的词语之前。(2)过去分