2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement 1-3 Re

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Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅢReading—LanguagePoints(短语、句型篇)StepⅠ自主预习Ⅰ.完成下列短语1.have...________common想象,有共同之处2.fight________为……而奋斗3.________sb.________death处死,处决4.devote...________把……贡献给,致力于5.insteadof______________6.move________离开,起程,出发7.leada...life______________8.crowd________(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海答案1.in2.for3.put;to4.to5.代替,作为……的替换6.off7.过着……的生活8.inⅡ.句型1.(原句)FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线,我们团队都去森林中探望他们。句式结构:现在分词+主句(仿写)听取老师的意见,我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。________________________________________________________________________2.(原句)Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。句式结构:where引导定语从句(仿写)我仍然记得我们5年前第一次见面的地方。________________________________________________________________________3.(原句)Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月,才让她开始她的计划。句式结构:Only+状语(主句要倒装)(仿写)只有当你不遗余力你才能取得重大进展。________________________________________________________答案1.Followingtheteacher'sadvice,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearning.2.Istillremembertheplacewherewefirstmetfiveyearsago.3.Onlywhenyousparenoeffortcanyoumakegreatprogress.StepⅡ诱思导学考点1moveoff离开;出发;启程①[课本原句P2]Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.每个人都在树荫下坐着等待着,这时候猩猩们开始苏醒了,准备离开。②Iwantedtomoveoffearlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.我想早出发以避免交通拥堵。[归纳拓展]makeamove动身;采取行动moveabout四处走动;转换工作moveaway搬走movein/into迁入新居moveon继续向前,成长[即学即练]完成句子①Theconductorblewhiswhistleandthetrainslowly________________.列车员吹响了哨子,火车徐徐开动了。②Ournewneighbour________________yesterday.我们的新邻居昨天搬来了。③Icanhearsomebody________________upstairs.我听见楼上有人来回走动。答案①movedoff②movedin③movingabout考点2workoutvt.想出,算出,制定出,理解vi.结果为,进展;逐渐好转;锻炼①[课本原句P2]Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出了黑猩猩的社会体系。②Wemustworkoutabettermethodofsavingpaper.我们必须想出一个节约用纸的更好的方法。③FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.足球季九月份开始,并且整个夏季我都在锻炼。[归纳拓展]workat学习,研究;致力于workon从事[即学即练]完成句子①Canyou________________(算出)howmuchmoneyitwillcost?②Ican't________________(理解)themeaningofthispoem.③He________________(锻炼)toloseweighteverymorning.④Heis________________(从事)anewnovel.答案①workout②workout③worksout④workingon考点3setup建立①[课本原句P2]Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.她帮助建起了黑猩猩可以安全生活的专门的保护区。②Theyoungmanplannedtosetuphisowncompany.这个年轻人计划建立自己的公司。[归纳拓展]setaside放到一边,留出setabout开始setback阻碍setdown记下setoff动身;使爆炸;引起[即学即练]单句语法填空①Haveyouset__________somemoneyforyourchild'seducation?②Thegrouphaddecidedtoset________alargecompany.③Thereporterhasset________whattheoldmanhassaid.④Theman'sspeechset________aheateddiscussion.答案①aside②up③down④off考点4crowdin(想法,问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海①[课本原句P2]Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:“OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories...”她的生活是忙忙碌碌的,然而,她说:“我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩……”②Theoldmansatthereandmemoriescrowdedintohismind.这位老人坐在那里,许多往事涌上心头。③AcrowdoffanswerewaitingforthestarnamedJames.一群粉丝在等待着明星James。④Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.(这个饭店)在吃饭的时间总是挤满了顾客。[归纳拓展]acrowdof一群crowdin涌入脑海crowdout挤出becrowdedwith挤满了[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thebigcompanyiscrowdingthesmallone________.②OnSundays,theshopis________(crowd)withcustomers.③Whenshewassittingthere,somegoodmemoriescrowded________.答案①out②crowded③in考点5[课本原句P2]FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。[句式分析]followingJane'swayofstudyingchimps是现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随。①Thewomenweresittingonthegrass,talkingaboutthefilmTheMermaid.女人们坐在草地上,谈论着电影《美人鱼》。②Iofferedthemsomethingtoeat,thinkingtheymightbehungry.我给了他们一些食物,心想他们可能饿了。③Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.孩子们高兴地谈笑着,跑出了房间。[归纳拓展]现在分词短语还可以作原因、时间、条件、结果、让步和方式状语,相当于相应的状语从句。1)原因状语Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.看见家里没有人,她决定给他们留一个纸条。2)时间状语Havingarrivedatthefactory,theyimmediatelysettowork.到达了工厂之后,他们立刻开始工作。3)条件状语Workinghard,youwillsucceed.努力工作,你会成功的。4)结果状语Herhusbanddiedin1942,leavingherandfivechildren.她的丈夫在1942年去世了,留下她和五个孩子。5)让步状语Knowingthatshewasselfish,Ihelpedheralot.尽管知道她很自私,我还是帮助了她很多。6)方式状语Walkingslowly,Iapproachedthelittlewindow.我慢慢地走近了这个小窗户。[温馨提示]现在分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。如:Cleaningthewindow,hisfingerwashurtbysomething.(×)Cleaningthewindow,hehurthisfinger.(√)[即学即练]单句语法填空①________(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.②Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________(bath)themountainsingoldenlight.③________(turn)right,youwillseeabiggarden.答案①Finding②bathing③Turning考点6[课本原句P2]Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。[句式分析1]Whereweleftthefamilysleepinginatree是由关系副词where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词theplace,where相当于“介词+which”。ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。[温馨提示]where引导定语从句和引导地点状语从句的区别:(1)引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词。Wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff.我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。(2)引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where前面没有表示地点的词。WuhanlieswheretheC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