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Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅡLanguagePoints—Words(词汇篇)探究学习思路StepⅠ自主预习Ⅰ.词义配对1．specialistA．项目；工程；规划2．instituteB．条件；情形；状况3．conditionC．值得的4．worthwhileD．专家；专业工作者5．projectE．连接；关系6．welfareF．学会；学院；协会7．organizationG．福利；福利事业8．connectionH．组织；机构；团体答案1－5DFBCA6－8GHEⅡ.词汇拓展1．________vt.完成；达到→________n.成就；功绩2．________vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→________n.行为；举止；习性3．________vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→________adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→________adj.受尊敬的4．________vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→________n.争辩；争吵；论点；争论5．________n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→________v.宴客；款待某人6．________vt.观察；观测；遵守→________n.观察；观测→________n.观察者答案1．achieve；achievement2．behave；behaviour3．respect；respectable；respectful4．argue；argument5．entertainment；entertain6．observe；observation；observerStepⅡ诱思导学考点1campaignn.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动①[课本原句P1]JodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.朱迪·威廉姆帮助组织一个阻止制造地雷的国际宣传活动。②Theystartedtheelectioncampaign.他们展开了竞选活动。[归纳拓展]acampaignforsth.为争取得到……的运动acampaignagainstsb./sth.反对……的运动campaignfor...为……而参加运动campaignagainst...为反对……而参加运动campaigntodosth.为了做某事而进行的运动[易混辨析]campaign，battle，warcampaign指为达到某一特定目的所做的一连串有计划的“活动、运动”，以及在某一地区所进行的一连串有特殊目的的军事行动，即“战役”，其规模一般比battle大。battle是指有组织的武装部队之间的“战斗、战役”，有持续几小时的，有持续几天的，也可指重大的“战斗”。war指民族和民族、阶级和阶级、政治集团和政治集团之间互相斗争的最高级形式，即“战争”。[即学即练]用campaign，battle，war的适当形式填空①Howwelldoyouknowthe________betweenIranandIraq?②Inourofficealmosteveryoneisfortheantismoking________.③ManyAmericansoldierslosttheirlivesinthe________whichtookplaceinthatsmallvillageinIraqlastweek.④IntheChineseLiberation________，therewerethreegreat________．TheyaretheLiaoshen________，thePingjin________andtheHuaihai________．答案①war②campaign③battle④War，campaigns，Campaign，Campaign，Campaign考点2behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现①[课本原句P2]Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为有多么的相似。②Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.他的行为像个真正的绅士。③Hedidn'tbehavehimselfatthatschool.他在那所学校表现不佳。[归纳拓展]1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对某人表现得好/差behaveoneself守规矩，表现得体2)behaviourn.[U]举止，行为；习性3)wellbehaved表现好的badlybehaved表现差的[即学即练]完成句子①他们对待客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。They__________，whichmadeusverydisappointed.②如果父母不教他们的孩子如何才能表现得体，他就会随心所欲地做任何事情。Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowto__________，hewilldoanythingatwill.③(2018·浙江卷)Beingagoodneighbourismoreorlessaboutconsiderate__________(behave)．答案①behavedbadlyto/towardstheguests②behavehimself③behaviour考点3worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的①[课本原句P2]However，theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。②Itisworthwhiletosee/seeingthefilmwolfwarriors.花时间去看电影《战狼》是值得的。[易混辨析]worthwhile，worth，worthyworthwhile在句中可作表语、定语和宾语补足语。常用句式：Itisworthwhile＋todo/doingsth.worth在句中只作表语。常用句式：①beworth＋钱数/名词②be(well)worth＋doingsth.worthy在句中可作表语和定语。常用句式：①beworthyof＋n./beingdone②beworthy＋tobedone[即学即练]完成句子这家工厂值得参观①Thefactory_________________________________________.②Thefactory_________________________________________.③Thefactory_________________________________________.④Thefactory_________________________________________.⑤It'sworthwhile_______________________________________thefactory.答案①isworthvisiting②isworthyofavisit③isworthyofbeingvisited④isworthytobevisited⑤visiting/tovisit考点4observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(节日)等①[课本原句P2]Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了数年来观察和记录它们的日常行为。②Thislawmustbestrictlyobserved.必须严格遵守这项法律。③WeheldapartytoobserveChristmas.我们举行一场晚会来庆祝圣诞节。[归纳拓展]1)observetheSpringFestival庆祝春节observetrafficrules遵守交通规则observesb.dosth.（全过程）观察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.（正在做）观察到某人正在做某事2)observationn．观察[温馨提示]observesb.dosth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补全省略掉的to，即sb.beobservedtodosth.[即学即练]写出下列句子中observe的含义①Weshouldobservetherulesandregulations.________②PeopleofmanyAmericancountriesobserveChristmasDay.________③HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.________单句语法填空④Thewomansaidthatsheobservedaman__________(enter)thebankandthenwentout.⑤Theinjuredhasbeensenttohospitalfor__________(observe)．答案①遵守②庆祝③观察④enter⑤observation[温馨提示]observe是高考重点词汇，考查方向是：1．“观察到，注意到”，跟不带to的不定式作宾补；2．表示“遵守”和“庆祝”时的句中意思。考点5respectvt.&n.尊敬；敬意；尊重①[课本原句P2]ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。②Usuallypeopledon'trespectthosewhoarenotmodest.一般说来，人们看不起那种不谦虚的人。③Outofrespect，Imaderoomforher.出于尊敬，我为她腾了地方。[归纳拓展]1)respectsb.(forsth.)(因某事而)尊敬某人show/haverespectforsb.尊重某人outofrespect出于尊重2)respectn.方面inonerespect在一个方面，在一点上inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面inrespectof＝withrespectto关于，就……而言3)respectedadj.受人尊敬的respectableadj.名声好的，值得尊敬的[即学即练]完成句子(介词填空)①Mymotheroftentoldmetoshowrespect________thedisabled.②Thegirlofferedherseattomeout________respect.③Ican'tagreewithyou________thisrespect.选择句中respect的含义④Inthisrespect，theInternetmakesourlifecolourfulandinteresting.()⑤Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.()A．方面B．尊敬C．问候答案①for②of③in④A⑤C考点6arguevt.&vi.“争论；争辩；讨论”①[课本原句P2]Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。②Weusedtoargueoverwhoshoulddrive.我们以前常为谁开车而争执。③AsfarasIknow,theyarguefortherighttovote.据我所知，他们据理力争选举权。[归纳拓