SectionⅢWordpower,Grammarandusage&TaskⅠ.单词拼写1.Heputtheletterinan(信封),andmailedit.2.Somepeoplearestillinthewater,waitingtobe(救援).3.Therehavebeenrumoursthatthebandwill(再联合)foraworldtour.enveloperescuedreunite4.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto(改革)thehealthsystem.5.Nomatterwhattheresultsofthe(自制的)giftlooklike,rememberit'sthethoughtthatcounts.6.Theuseofnuclearweaponsisahorrible(威胁)tohumanbeings.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.n.百万富翁→millionn.百万2.vi.&vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡→resistancen.反抗;抵制reformhomemadethreatmillionaireresist[巧记单词]派生词millionaire→million+aireresistance→resist+anceⅢ.补全短语1.cometoone's救援某人,帮助某人2.far远非,几乎相反3.as关于4.havegreatappeal对……有极大的吸引力5.free免于/不受……的伤害/影响;没有……;不……rescuefromfortofrom6.drawattention引起对……的注意7.head向……走去8.fallthecontrolof落入……的手中,被……所控制9.pick拾起10.thesightof一看到tofor、upunderat1.[教材原句]Englishliterature,especiallyEnglishfiction,isofgreatsignificanceintheliteraryworld.英国文学,尤其是英国科幻小说,在文学界具有非常重要的意义。[句型点拨]“beof+抽象名词”结构。[佳句赏析](全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Ithinkit'sofgreatuseforyoutovisitthepapercuttingexhibition.我认为参观剪纸展览对你有很大的用处。2.[教材原句]Laterthatday,apairofbrandnewsneakerslaynexttohischair,andinthecornerwasanewsoccerball.那天晚些时候,一双崭新的运动鞋摆在了他的椅子旁边,角落里还有个新足球。[句型点拨]介词短语置于句首引起全部倒装。[佳句赏析](浙江高考满分作文)Alongtheroadaretalltrees;wecanrelaxinacoolplaceifwe'retired.沿途全是大树,如果累了我们可以乘凉。1.(教材P9)HepitiesOliver,takeshimhome,andtriestoreformhim.他同情奥利弗,把他带回家,试图让他改过自新。reformvt.&vi.&n.(使)改过自新,改造;改革,改良economicreform经济改革thereformoftheeducationalsystem教育体制的改革①Weshouldtrytoreformcriminalsratherthanpunishthem.我们应该尽力改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们。②Bothstudentsandteachershavebenefitedfrom.学生和老师都从教育体制改革中受益了。thereformoftheeducationalsystem2.(教材P9)Faginandhisgroupofcriminalsfindhimanddraghimbackintothelifeofcrime,pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists.费金和他的犯罪团伙找到了他,把他拽回到了犯罪的生活中去,如果他反抗,他们就用暴力相威胁。threatn.威胁,恐吓(1)threatenvt.威胁,恐吓threatentodosth.威胁要做某事threaten...with...以……威胁……(2)threateningadj.带有威胁的threatenedadj.受到威胁的①Theteachertoldyounottomakethreatsagainsthim.老师叫你不要对他进行威胁。②Hisbossthreatened(fire)himifhedisclosedthetruth.老板威胁要开除他,如果他揭露真相的话。③Hiswordsslowlyrelaxedher(threat)attitude.他的言语慢慢地缓和了她的威胁态度。tofirethreateningresistvi.&vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡;忍耐,忍住(1)resist(doing)sth.抵制/反对(做)某事can'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的;阻止的beresistanttosth.对……有抵抗力;抵制……(3)resistancen.反抗;抵制④Shetriedhardtoresistthetemptationofdeliciousfoodinordertokeepslim.为了保持苗条身材,她极力抵制美食的诱惑。⑤Shecouldn'tresist(laugh)whenherteachertoldafunnyjokeinclass.当她的老师在班上讲了一个有趣的笑话时,她忍不住大笑。⑥Doyouknowhowtoimprovetheseplantstomakethemmoreresistanttodisease?你知道如何改良这些植物来使它们对疾病更有抵抗力吗?[名师点津]resist表示“忍住”,常与表否定意义的can't/canhardly/benotableto连用,resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词,而不接不定式。laughing3.(教材P11)“Lookatyoutwowithyourstupidballandwornoutsneakers,”Stevenlaughedandsaid.“看看你们两个,还有你们愚蠢的球和破烂的运动鞋。”斯蒂芬边笑边说道。wornoutadj.破烂不堪的,废旧的;筋疲力尽的wearout用坏,(使)磨损wearsb.out使某人极度疲乏wearaway消磨,打发,虚度;(时光等)流逝①Theywerewornoutafteralongdayspentworkinginthefields.他们在地里干了一整天的活儿,累得疲惫不堪。②Ifyouclimbalot,yourshoeswilleasily.如果你经常爬山,鞋就会很容易磨破。③Apartfromtears,onlytimecould.除了眼泪,只有时间可以消磨一切。wearoutweareverythingaway4.(教材P12)Myfavouritecharacterin‘TheAttic’isStuart,whocomestoherrescueandaddssomecomedytothisotherwisedarktale.在小说《阁楼》中我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特,他来营救她并给一个原本阴暗的故事增添了喜剧色彩。rescuen.&vt.救援,营救rescuesb./sth.from把……从……(地方)营救出来cometoone'srescue来援救某人①Therescueworkersmadealotofrescueafterthebigearthquake.大地震后,营救人员做了许多次营救工作。②Aftertheminersweretrappedunderground,thefiremensoon.在矿工被困地下后,消防队员们第一时间前来营救。③Theyoungherorescuedtenpeoplethefiresinglehanded.那个少年英雄独自从火中救出十个人。cametotheirrescuefrom1.Englishliterature,especiallyEnglishfiction,isofgreatsignificanceintheliteraryworld.英国文学,尤其是英国科幻小说,在文学界具有非常重要的意义。(1)句中isofgreatsignificance属于“beof+抽象名词”结构。beof后可接抽象名词,用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义等。常见的名词有value,importance,use,help,significance,interest,benefit等;在这类抽象名词前可用一些形容词(great,little,some,any,no,notmuch等)来修饰抽象名词,用以说明程度;“beof+抽象名词”结构的意义相当于“be+与该抽象名词同词根的形容词”。①Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild'spersonaldevelopment.=Aharmoniousfamilyachild'spersonaldevelopment.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。(2)“beof+名词”还可用来说明句子主语在度量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有colour,age,size,height,weight,shape,type,kind等。在这类名词前常用“different/all/thesame/this/that/a(n)+形容词”等词来修饰或说明。isbeneficialto②Thesepens.这些钢笔有许多不同的颜色。③Theirnewcarsareofacolour/ofthesamecolour.他们的新车颜色一样。areofmanydifferentcolours2.Laterthatday,apairofbrandnewsneakerslaynexttohischair,andinthecornerwasanewsoccerball.那天晚些时候,一双崭新的运动鞋摆在了他的椅子旁边,角落里还有个新足球。本句为介词短语(inthecorner)置于句首引起的全部倒装。全部倒装用法小结:(1)以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词为be,come,go等的句子要全部倒装(如果主语是人称代词,则主谓不使用倒装结构)。①Thereappearedtobeamaninblackinthedistance.远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。(2)为使表达生动,以then,now,thus,such等开头,谓语动词多为come,follow,begin,end,be等的句子要全部倒装(如果主语是人称代词,则主谓不使用倒装结构)。②Such;noonecandenythem.这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们。(3)为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密,可把介词短语和表语提前构成全部倒装结构。③Throughthewindow(come)outthesweetmusic.从窗户里传出了美妙的音乐。④expertsonAIDS.出席会议的是艾滋病方面的专家。arethefactscamePresentatthemeetingwere[课时跟踪检测]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Alltheirattemptstorescuethechildtheburningbuildingwereinvain.2.Hewaswornonthehalfwaytothemountaintop,andhecouldn'tgoanyfurther.3.Largeareasofthejunglearenowthreateneddestruction.fromoutwith4.Weh