2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Se

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SectionⅢWordpower,Grammarandusage&TaskⅠ.单词拼写1.Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthesubject,buthe'svery(热情的).2.Thejobsthataredonehavebeen(做记号)off.3.DoIgeta(折扣)ifIbuyawholeboxofwine?4.Jeansarenot(适合的)foraformalparty.enthusiastictickeddiscountappropriate5.A(调查问卷)isawrittenlistofquestionsthatareansweredbyanumberofpeoplesothatinformationcanbecollectedfromtheanswers.6.TuYouyouwas(授予)theNobelPrizeforMedicinein2015.7.Weonlyfoundsome(空白的)paperunderthenewspapers.8.Sheloveshim,forhehasagoodsenseof(幽默).questionnaireawardedblankhumourⅡ.拓展词汇9.n.基地,大本营;底部vt.以……为基础→basicadj.基础的→basicallyadv.基本上,大体上10.vi.存在→existencen.存在11.n.神秘的事或人→mysteriousadj.神秘的12.n.陈述;声明→statev.陈述13.vi.不同意→agreevi.同意→agreementn.协定;协议14.vt.组织,筹备;安排,处理→organizationn.组织baseexistmysterystatementdisagreeorganizeⅢ.补全短语1.send发射2.set踏上(某地)3.far迄今为止4.dream梦想5.carry完成,实施,履行6.pick拾起,拿起;学会upsoof/aboutoutup[巧记单词]派生词existence→exist+-encedisagree→dis+-agreestatement→state+-mentfoot7.take脱下衣服;(飞机等)起飞8.bedivided被分成9.instead代替,而不是10.point指出11.more超过12.return(for)作为(对……的)回报13.firstall第一,首先14.getshape强身健体offthanofintooutinofinto1.[教材原句]Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens,hebelievestheydoexist.尽管他从未遇见过任何外星人,但他相信他们确实存在。[句型点拨]句中do起强调作用,强调动词exist,意为“确实,的确”。[佳句赏析]Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon'tknowwhattodo.我确实很想改变这种状况,但是我却不知道该怎么办。2.[教材原句]I'llgetitdonetoday.我今天将把它做完。[句型点拨]句中getitdone是“getsth.done”结构,get用作使役动词,后接复合宾语,意为“使某事被做”。[佳句赏析]YoumustgetyourhomeworkfinishedbeforewatchingTV.在看电视之前,你必须做完作业。3.[教材原句]Forexample,aquestionlike‘WhywasStonehengebuilt?’isnotagoodonebecausenoteveryoneknowswhatStonehengeis.例如,像“为什么建巨石阵?”这样的问题不是好问题,因为并非每个人都知道巨石阵是什么。[句型点拨]句中noteveryone意为“并非每一个人”,表示部分否定。[佳句赏析](北京高考)Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents.并不是每个人对事件的反应都相同。1.(教材P7)Thenatrackingshippickedthemup.紧接着一艘跟踪船把他们接上岸。pickup拾起,拿起,捡起;(开车)接人;(偶然或无意间)学会;重新开始;继续;好转,恢复健康写出下列句中pickup的含义①Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.②I'llpickyouupatthegatetomorrowmorning.③IpickedupsomeSpanishwhenIwaslivinginMexico.④Hepickedupwherehehadleftthedaybefore.⑤Theywon'tlethimoutofhospitaluntilhishealthhaspickedupquitealot.捡起(开车)接人(偶然)学会继续好转2.(教材P8)MyfriendJackisenthusiasticabouttravelling.我的朋友杰克热衷于旅游。enthusiasticadj.热情的;热烈的;满腔热忱的(1)beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.对(做)某事有热情(2)enthusiasmn.热情have(no)enthusiasmfor(doing)sth.有(无)(做)某事的热情loseone'senthusiasmfor(doing)sth.失去(做)某事的热情(be)fullofenthusiasm充满热情①Hereceivedanenthusiasticwelcome.他受到了热烈欢迎。②Heastronomers'work.他一直对天文学家的工作感兴趣。③Hehasnoenthusiasmforhispresentwork.他对目前的工作没有热情。④Theybegantheresearch.他们充满热情地开始了研究工作。isalwaysenthusiasticaboutfullofenthusiasm3.(教材P8)HehasjustbeentoQomolangmaBaseCampandsawaYetithere.他刚去过珠穆朗玛峰大本营的营地,并在那儿看见了一个雪人。base(1)n.(军队、探险队等的)基地,根据地;底部;基础atthebaseof在……底部①Threedayslater,theclimbersreturnedtothebase.三天后,登山队员回到了大本营。②ThelettersLOVEarewrittenatthebaseofherfavouritecup.她心爱的杯子底部写着字母“LOVE”。③Successfulbusinessesalwayshaveasolidcustomerbase.成功的企业总是有坚实的客户基础。(2)vt.以……为根据(1)base...on...把……建立在……基础上/以……为……的根据bebasedon...以……为根据(2)basisn.基础;准则,基准④Youshouldbaseyourtheoryoncarefulresearch.=Yourtheoryshouldcarefulresearch.你的理论应建立在仔细的研究上。bebasedon4.(教材P8)Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens,hebelievestheydoexist.尽管他从未见过外星人,但他相信他们确实存在。existvi.存在;生存(1)existin存在于……之中existon靠……为生Thereexists/existed...某地有……;存在……(2)existencen.存在;生存inexistence现存的comeintoexistence产生,出现,开始存在①Thereisnohardevidencethatlifeexistsonotherplanets.没有确凿证据表明其他星球上有生命存在。②Itwasimpossibleforthemtoexistsuchasmallincome.他们靠这么点收入生存是不可能的。③There(exist)agoodwaytosolvetheproblem.有一种解决该问题的好方法。④PleasetellmewhentheGreatWall.请告诉我长城什么时候开始存在的。[名师点津]exist是不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时。onexistscameintoexistence5.(教材P12)Tickyourlevelofagreementwiththestatementsbelow(AstandsforAgree,DforDisagree,andNforNotsure).标出你对下面陈述的同意标准(A代表同意,D代表不同意,N代表不确定)。disagreevi.不同意;不一致(1)disagreewith...(onsth.)(关于某事)与……意见不一致;对……不适宜(2)disagreementn.不同意agreevi.同意agreementn.同意①That'swhereIdisagreewithyou.那是我不同意你的地方。②Thesetworeportsoftheaccidenteachother.这两篇关于事故的报道不一致。③Seafoodalwaysdisagreeswithme,whileitismybrother'sfavorite.我吃海鲜总是感到不舒服,而我弟弟最喜欢吃海鲜。[名师点津]disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反意疑问句形式:Hedisagreedwithyou,didn'the?disagreewith6.(教材P13)Pleaseticktheappropriateboxes(tickonlyoneaftereachquestion)orwriteyouranswersintheblanks.请在恰当的方框里打上“√”(只在每个问题后的一个方框里打“√”)或者把答案写在空白处。appropriateadj.适当的;合适的;正当的(1)beappropriateto/for适合于……(2)it'sappropriate(forsb.)todo...(对某人来说)做……是合适的(3)It'sappropriatethat...(should)dosth.做某事是合适的①Sportclothessuchaparty.运动服不适合这样的晚会。②Asateacher,youshouldchooseastyleappropriatetoyourteaching.作为一名教师,你应当选择一种适合你的教学风格。③It'sappropriatethatwe(be)presentatthemeeting.我们出席会议是合适的。[名师点津]在Itisappropriatethat...句式中,从句谓语动词用“shoulddo”,should可以省略。arenotappropriatefor(should)be7.(教材P17)Forthisreason,wesuggestthatweorganizeaschoolbasketballtournament,sincebasketballisthemostpopularsportintheschool.为此原因,我们建议我们应当组织一次学校篮球锦标赛,因为篮球是学校中最受欢迎的运动。organize(=organise)vt.(1)组织,筹备①I'llinvitepeopleifyoucanorganizefoodanddrinks.如果你能备办饮食,我就负责请人。(2)安排,处理,分配②I'lltryandorganizeaninterviewforyou.我将尽力为你们安排一次采访。③Computerscanquicklyatthemoment.现在计算机能很快地处理大量的信息。(3)成立,组建,建立(联盟、政党等)④Thenewpresidentsoonorganize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