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Unit1TheworldofoursensesSectionⅥLanguagepoints(Ⅲ)(Project)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thesnowisvery_____(松散的)andthereisalotofairinit.2．______(不像)hisbrother，hehasasenseofhumor.3．Thethievesstole1millionworthof_________(珠宝)．4．Itwasmorethan_____(肉)andbloodcouldbear.looseUnlikejewelleryflesh5．“I'llcallthedoctor，”hesaid______(镇静地)．6．Personsunder18shallnotbe________innightwork.7．Asamatteroffact，what_________memosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.8．Generallyspeaking，youngdriversarefarmore______tohaveaccidentsthanolderones.calmlyemployedattractedlikely9．Thewomangotintoa_____whensheheardthathersonhadbeeninjuredintheaccident.10．________tomyexpectation，theyagreedtomyplan.panicContraryⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．_______vt.吸引→attractionn．吸引，吸引力，吸引物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的2．______adj.可能的→unlikelyadj.不可能的3．______vt.使用；雇佣→employmentn．雇用→employeen．雇工，雇员→employern．雇主attractlikelyemploy[寻规律、巧记忆]un＋adj.→反义词v.＋er/ee做……的人/被……的人unlikely不可能的unhappy不开心的unfit不合适的employee雇工employer雇主examiner考官examinee考生interviewer采访者interviewee被采访者Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．contrary__与……相反2．differenttypes__不同类型的3．mistake...___...把……误认为……4．befit_____适合做5．follow___advice采纳建议tooffortodothe6．result__导致7．watch___观察等待(某人出现或发生某事)8．roll__卷起来；到达；(尤指)涌向，涌到inforupⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Michael_________halfanhourearlier.2．Parentsshouldalways_________signsofdepression(沮丧)intheirchildren.3．Beingdevotedtohiswork___________hisgreatsuccess.rolledupwatchforresultedin4．Whatyouhavedoneis___________thedoctor'sorders.5．Thesistersaresoalikethatmanypeople_______one___theother.contrarytomistakefor[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋up“……起来”v.＋from“由于……”，from表原因rollup卷起来warmup热起身来speedup加速resultfrom由于arisefrom起因于betiredfrom因……而感到疲惫背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Don'tbefrightenedbysharks：youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.不要惧怕鲨鱼：你被闪电击中的几率要比受到鲨鱼袭击的几率大30倍。“30timesmore...than”是“倍数＋比较级”的用法。Soundtravelsmorethan_________________inwaterthaninair.声音在水中传播的速度是在空气中传播速度的4倍多。fourtimesfaster2.Thoughitmayseemhardtobelieve，thebirdtheofficerusesisthesamebirdoftenseeninpublicparks—thepigeon.虽然这似乎令人难以置信，但那名军官所用的鸟儿和我们常在公园里看到的一种鸟是同样的——鸽子。though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。______________________________________________inmyworld，Ijustcan'tdowhatshelikesmetodo.尽管我知道妈妈是我生命中最重要的人，可是我还是不能做她想让我做的事情。ThoughIknowMumisthemostimportantperson3.However，itwasinwarthattheyfoundtheirgreatestuse.然而，它们的最大用途却是在战争中被发现的。“itwas...that...”是强调句型。_________________theworld'sgreatestcultureshadtheirbirth.世界上最伟大的文化都起源于亚洲。ItwasinAsiathat核心要点探究contraryadj.相反的n．相反的事实或情况(教材P18)Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemightassume，evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.和许多人可能会认为的正好相反，有证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类。becontraryto与……相反；违反onthecontrary正相反；恰恰相反tothecontrary相反，与此相反①Whathetoldmewasthecontraryofwhatyoutoldme.他告诉我的和你告诉我的正相反。②Thegovernment'sactionsarecontrary__thepublicinterest.该政府的行为是和大众的利益相悖的。③Itwasn'tagoodthing；__thecontrary，itwasahugemistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。toonattractvt.吸引(教材P18)Donotwearbrightclothingorjewellery，becausesharksareattractedtotheflashofcoloursandbrightobjects.不要穿鲜亮的衣服或佩戴珠宝首饰，因为鲨鱼会被颜色或明亮物体的闪光吸引。(1)attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事attractsb.'sattention/attracttheattentionofsb.吸引某人的注意(2)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；诱人的(3)attractionn.吸引；吸引力①InancientEgypt，ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.在古埃及，店主发现他能通过改变(购物)环境来吸引顾客到店里来。②Hisspeechattractedtheattention__theaudience.他的演说吸引了听众的注意。③Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist__________(attract)．现在，这座昔日皇家宫殿作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。ofattractioncalmadj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.&vi.使平静，镇静(教材P18)Keepcalm.保持冷静。(1)keep/remaincalm保持冷静(2)calmdown(使)平静下来，(使)镇静下来calmsb./oneselfdown使某人/自己平静下来(3)calmlyadv.安静地；平静地；冷静地①Whenthishappens，theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.当这种情况发生时，重要的是不要把平静的讨论变成激烈的争吵。②Itisveryimportanttokeepcalmwhentheearthquakebreaksout.当地震发生时，保持镇静是很重要的。③Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimself____．他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。④Thetelevisionannouncerreadthenews______(calm)．电视播音员平静地念了这则新闻。downcalmly[明辨异同]calm/still/quiet/silentcalm“平静的，沉着的”，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。still“静止的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态。quiet“宁静的，安静的”，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent“寂静的，沉默的，不发声的”，指没有声音或不讲话。calm，still，quiet，silent⑤Whenfacingdanger，oneshouldkeep____；whentakenphotos，oneshouldkeep_____；whensomeoneelseisasleep，oneshouldkeep_____；inclass，oneshouldn'tkeep______abouttheteacher'squestions.calmstillquietsilentpanicvi.&n.惊慌，恐慌(教材P18)Donotpanic.别惊慌失措。(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓促行动panicover/about因……而恐慌(2)in(a)panic惊恐地；惊慌地getintoapanic陷入惊(恐)慌①MypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.我恐慌起来，我能感觉到我的心脏剧烈地跳动着。②Thebuildingwasonfire，andpeoplelivinginitfled__panic.那座大楼着火了，居民们惊慌失措地逃了出来。③Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeoplewerepanicked____leavingthecountry.抗议变得更加激烈，吓得许多人离开了那个国家。inintoemployvt.使用；雇佣(教材P19)DuringbothWorldWarⅠandⅡ，pigeonswereemployedbyarmiestocarrymessagestoandfromthefrontlines，savingthelivesofmanysoldiersandevenhelpingwinsomeimportantvictories.在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递信息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。(1)employsb.as...雇佣某人任……职位employsth.as...把……当……用employsb.todosth.雇佣某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth.＝beemployedin(