2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Se

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SectionⅢTask课前自主预习课堂合作探究写作能力提升[单词预览]1.n.陈述;声明→v.陈述,声明2.vi.不同意→vi.同意→n.同意3.adj.适当的v.拨出,占用→adv.合适地4.n.幽默→adj.幽默的→adv.幽默地5.n.折扣v.打折6.vt.组织;筹备;安排,处理→adj.有组织的→n.组织→n.组织者7.n.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,奖励statementstatedisagreeagreeagreementappropriateappropriatelyhumourhumouroushumourouslydiscountorganizeorganizedorganizationorganizeraward[短语快译]1.一次,每次2.做一个调查3.幽默感4.多久一次5.作为报答atatimedoasurveyasenseofhumourhowofteninreturn[难句预习]1.youdomeetingsomeonetogreetthepersoninanappropriatemanner.会见他人时最要紧的是,以得体的方式向对方问候。[句式分析]这是一个主从复合句。主干结构为:Thefirstthing...is...youdo是定语从句修饰thing;when引导的是时间状语从句,其中省略了youare;togreettheperson...是不定式短语作表语。Thefirstthingwhenis2.Forthisreason,weweorganizeaschoolbasketballtournament...出于这个缘故,我们建议组织一次校篮球比赛……[句式分析]suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即用“should+动词原形”。suggestthat1.statementn.陈述,声明[教材原文]Inasurvey,weaskpeopletorespondtoalistofquestionsorstatements.在一项调查中,我们要求人们对一系列的问题或陈述作出回答。[归纳拓展]statev.陈述n.状态;状况;国家make/issueastatementon/aboutsth.对某事发表声明backupone'sstatement支持某人的说法astateofaffairs事态stateschool=publicschool公立学校keepagoodstateofmind保持一种好的心态①Clearnessofthestatementismoreimportantthanbeautyofthelanguage.表达清晰比用词优美更重要。②Soonafterwardshemadehisfirstpublictheaffair.不久以后,他对这一事件发表了第一次公开声明。statementabout2.atatime一次,每次[教材原文]Askonepieceofinformationatatime.一次问一条信息。[归纳拓展]ontime准时;按时innotime立即;马上intime及时;迟早atonetime曾经;一度aheadoftime提前atthesametime同时takeone'stime不着急attimes有时atnotime从未allthetime一直behindthetimes过时的fromtimetotime有时①Letyourlistenersansweronequestionattime.让你的听众一次回答一个问题。②Takeyourtimepacking,forwestillhaveoneandahalfhours.慢慢整理行李,我们还有一个半小时。[点津]atnotime等含有否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装;innotime意为“立刻,马上”,无否定意义,置于句首时不会引起倒装。a3.howoften多久一次[教材原文]Howoftendoyoubuynewspapers?你们多久买一次报纸?[归纳拓展]howfar多远,对距离提问howlong多长,对时间或者长度提问howmuch多少,对数量提问,后接不可数名词;多少钱,对价钱提问howmany多少,对数量提问,后接可数名词howsoon(将来)多久,(过)多久,对“in+时间段”提问①Howoftendoeshecomehere?他(每隔)多久来一次?②didhestayhere?他在这儿待了多久?[点津]howoften通常用于对表示频率的副词或词组如always,often,seldom,everyotherweek,onceamonth等进行提问。Howlong4.disagreev.不同意[教材原文]AstandsforAgree,DforDisagree,andNforNotsureA代表同意,D代表不同意,N代表不确定[归纳拓展]disagreewithsb.on/aboutsth.就某事与某人意见不同disagreementn.分歧,争论disagreewith(气候、食物等)使(某人)身体不适indisagreementwith与……不一致reach/cometoanagreement达成协议①Iamintotaldisagreementwithyouastothevalueofyourplan.至于你的计划的价值,我的意见跟你的完全不同。②Hefounditastickybusiness:hecouldneitheragreenordisagree.他发现这件事特别难办:同意不好,不同意也不好。③Heistolerantofthosewhodisagreehim.他对与自己有分歧的人持宽容态度。with5.discountn.折扣v.打折出售;忽视[教材原文]fordiscounts因为折扣[归纳拓展]atadiscount打折a10%discount九折give/offeradiscount给予/提供折扣①Icangiveyouasmalldiscount.我可以给你打点折。②YoucandiscountwhatJacksaid;he'sadreadfulliar.杰克说的话你不必当真,他可是糟糕的说谎者。③Theyweresellingeverythingatdiscount.他们正在打折销售所有商品。a6.inreturn作为回报;作为回应[教材原文]Thepersonwillthengreetyouinreturn.然后,作为回报,那个人也会问候你。[归纳拓展]“in+名词”词组小结inhospital在住院inprison在坐牢indanger在危险中insight在视线之内introuble处于麻烦中incommon共有inorder井然有序insecret秘密地insurprise惊奇地inpublic公开地inperson亲自inplace在正确位置,准备妥当易混辨析inturn意为“依次,轮流,逐个,相应地”inreturn意为“作为对……的回报;作为回应”①Isenthimapresentforhishelp.我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。②Iaskedheropinion,butshejustaskedmeaquestioninreturn.我征求她的意见,她却只是反问了我一个问题。③Studentswalkedintothemeetingroom.学生依次步入会议室。inreturninturn7.award[教材原文]Wecouldofferawardstothewinningteamandthemostenthusiasticplayers.我们可以给获胜的队伍和最热情的运动员们奖品。(1)n.奖励;奖品,奖金①ShereceivedanawardmadeannuallybytheBritishCulturalCouncil.她获得了英国文化委员会颁发的年度奖。(2)v.授予,颁发,颁给②TheyJohnfirstprize.他们授予约翰一等奖。awarded[归纳拓展]awardsb.sth.授予某人某物awardsth.tosb.把某物授予某人win/receiveanaward赢得/收到奖品Ⅰ.品句填词1.Isuggestedcarryingouttheplanatonce,buthewithme.2.It'snotforyoutoattendtheceremonyinyourcasualclothes.3.Fillinthewiththerightformsofthegivenwords.4.It'sabitexpensive,butI'lltakeitifyoucansellitata.5.Anyonewithagoodsenseofispopular,forpeoplewillnotfeeldullalongside.disagreedappropriateblanksdiscounthumor6.Couldyouspareafewminutestocompletethe(调查问卷)?7.Hemadea(声明)inthenewspaperthathehadnothingtodowithit.8.Shecheckedthebillby(打勾)eachitemhehadreceived.9.LinDanisanexcellentplayerof(羽毛球),whohaswonmanyimportantmatches.10.Ourteamwonthechampionshipinthebasketball(联赛).questionnairestatementtickingbadmintontournamentⅡ.完成句子1.Agovernmentspokesman(发表了一份声明)tothepress.2.Ithinkyoushouldgivehimsomesupport,howevermuchyou(与他有分歧).3.Wealllikehimwho(很有幽默感).4.Hotelsoften(提供折扣)toavoidtheexpenseandlostmoneyofemptybeds.5.Herparents(奖给了她一辆新自行车)yesterday.madeastatementdisagreewithhimhasagoodsenseofhumorofferadiscountawardedheranewbike1.[教材原文]Forexample,aquestionlike‘WhywasStonehengebuilt?’isnotagoodonebecausenoteveryoneknowswhatStonehengeis.例如,像“为什么建巨石阵?”这样的问题就不是好问题,因为并非每一个人都知道巨石阵是什么。本句中noteveryone表示部分否定。[归纳拓展]部分否定的常见表达方式:(1)否定副词与表示“全体”概念的all,both,every,everywhere,everyone,everything等连用。(2)否定副词与表示“绝对”意义的副词,如completely,altogether,entirely等连用。①canfly.并不是所有的鸟都能飞。②Thiskindoftreeisnotboundeverywhere.这种树并非哪里都有。Notallbirds2.[教材原文]Thefirstthingyoudowhenmeetingsomeoneistogreetthepersoninanappropriatemanner.会见他人时最要紧的是,以得体的方式向对方问候。whenmeetingsomeone是一个省略的时间状语从句。英语中,当从句的主语与主句的主语相同,或其主语为it,且谓语动词为be时,可将主语连同be一起省略,如when,while,though,if,as,where等词引导的从句符合上述条件均可省略其中相应的成分。①Whilelisteningtothetape,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