2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living well Section Ⅳ Learn

[读文清障][原文呈现]ALETTERTOANARCHITECT①MsLSandersAliceMajorChiefarchitect64CambridgeStreetCinemaDesignsBankstown44HillStreetBankstown24September,200__SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage①architect/'ɑːkItekt/n．建筑师[读文清障][原文呈现]DearMsSanders，Ireadinthenewspapertodaythatyouaretobe②thearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.Ihopeyouwillnotmindmewriting③toaskifyouhavethoughtabout④theneedsofdisabledcustomers.Inparticular⑤Iwonderifyouhaveconsideredthefollowingthings：②be＋不定式，此处表示将来。还可表示“计划/安排/打算做某事；按义务/要求应做某事”。③mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事，此处mind后接动名词复合结构。④thinkabout考虑⑤inparticular尤其；特别是(＝particularly)[读文清障][原文呈现]1Adequate⑥access⑦forwheelchairs⑧.⑨Itwouldbehandy⑩tohaveliftstoallpartsofthecinema.Thebuttonsintheliftsshouldbeeasyforapersoninawheelchairtoreach,andthedoorsbewideenoughtoenter.⑥adequate/'ædIkwət/adj.足够的；充分的⑦access/'ækses/n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible/ək'sesəbl/adj.可接近的；可使用的⑧wheelchair/'wiːltʃeə/n．轮椅⑨Itwouldbehandytohave...中，it为形式主语，动词不定式短语tohave...作真正主语。⑩handy/'hændI/adj.方便的；有用的[读文清障][原文呈现]Insomecinemas,theliftsareatthebackofthecinemaincold,unattractive⑪places.Asdisabledpeoplehavetousethelifts,thismakesthemfeeltheyarenotasimportantasothercustomers⑫.⑪unattractiveadj.不漂亮的；无趣的⑫As...,thismakesthemfeeltheyare...为主从复合句。as引导原因状语从句，主句中包含“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，feel后为省略that的宾语从句。[读文清障][原文呈现]⑬earphone/'Iəfəʊn/n.耳机⑭havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难⑮Itwouldhelptofit...中，it为形式主语，动词不定式短语tofit...为真正的主语。⑯fit此处为“安装”的意思。⑰hearing­impairedadj.听力有缺陷的impair/Im'peə/vt.削弱；损伤⑱companyn．[U]陪伴⑲ratherthan而不是2Earphones⑬forpeoplewhohavetroublehearing⑭.⑮Itwouldhelptofit⑯setsofearphonestoallseats,notjusttosomeofthem.Thiswouldallowhearing­impaired⑰customerstoenjoythecompany⑱oftheirhearingfriendsratherthan⑲havingtositinaspecialarea.致建筑师的一封信桑德斯女士艾丽斯·梅杰总建筑师剑桥街64号影院设计公司班克斯敦希尔街44号班克斯敦200__年9月24日亲爱的桑德斯女士：今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。我希望您不介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了：1为乘坐轮椅的人进入(电影院)提供充分的便利。影院内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。电梯的按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易够到，电梯门应足够宽以方便进入。在有些电影院里，(残疾人专用)电梯设在影院背后阴冷而不显眼的地方。由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯，这就使残疾人感到比别的观众低一等。2给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。所有座位的旁边都装有耳机，而不是少数几个座位，那会有帮助。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和他们听力正常的朋友坐在一起，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。[读文清障][原文呈现]3Raised⑳seating.Peoplewhoareshortcannotalwaysseethescreen.So○21I'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthose○22atthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.Perhapstherecouldbeaspaceattheendofeachrow○23forpeopleinwheelchairstositnexttotheirfriends.⑳raisevt.抬高；提起○21本句为主从复合句。suggest后跟宾语从句，从句中又包含sothat引导的目的状语从句。○22those替代同一类事物，此处指代seats。○23row/rəʊ/n．一行；一排vt.&vi.划(船)[读文清障][原文呈现]4Toilets.Fordisabledcustomers○24itwouldbemoreconvenient○25toplace○26thetoiletsneartheentranceto○27thecinema.Itcanbedifficultiftheonlydisabledtoiletisinthebasement○28alongwayfromwherethefilmisshowing○29.Andifthedoorscouldbeopenedoutwards○30，disabledcustomerswouldbeveryhappy.○24Itisconvenienttodosth.做某事是方便的。○25convenientadj.方便的○26placevt.放置，安排○27entranceto……的入口○28basement/'beIsmənt/n．地下室○29wherethefilmisshowing是where引导的宾语从句。○30outwards/'aʊtwədz/adv.向外[读文清障][原文呈现]5Carparking.Ofcourse,thereareusuallyspacesspecially○31reserved○32fordisabledandelderly○33drivers.Iftheyarecloseto○34thecinemaentranceand/orexit○35，itiseasierfordisabledpeopletogettothefilmincomfort○36.○31过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰spaces。○32reservevt.保留，保存○33elderlyadj.年纪大的○34becloseto离……近的○35exit/'eksIt/n．出口；离开；退场○36incomfort轻松地；舒服地3抬高座位。身材矮小的人常常看不到屏幕。所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到屏幕。也许可以让每一横排的排头都留出一个空位，以便坐轮椅的人坐在他们的朋友旁边。4厕所。在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。只在离放映大厅很远的地下室为残疾人安排一个厕所，这种做法会给他们带来麻烦。如果厕所的门能设计成向外开，残疾人会很高兴。5停车场。当然还得专门为残疾司机和老年司机安排停车场。如果这些停车场离影院出入口或出口都很近，残疾人就会很轻松地到达影院。[读文清障][原文呈现]Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwith○37yourapproval○38.Disabledpeopleshouldhavethesameopportunities○39asable­bodied○40peopletoenjoythecinemaandtodosowithdignity○41.○37meetwith遇到；经历；会晤○38approval/ə'pruːvl/n．赞成；认可○39opportunityn．机会；时机○40able­bodied是由“形容词＋名词＋ed”构成的复合形容词。○41dignity/'dIgnətI/n．尊严；高贵的品质[读文清障][原文呈现]Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.Itwillalsomakethecinemaownershappy○42ifmorepeoplegoastheywillmakehigherprofits○43！Yourssincerely，AliceMajor○42if引导条件状语从句；as引导原因状语从句。○43profit/'prɒfIt/n．收益；利润；盈利感谢您阅读我的信，希望您能赞成我的建议。残疾人应当和健全人有同样的机会来欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，那么，我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院，而且电影院的老板也会高兴，因为有更多的人能够去看电影了，他们就能赚更多的钱了！你真诚的,艾丽斯·梅杰Ⅰ.Readthepassageandthenmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Paragraph1A．Earphonesarenecessarybesideallseatsforhearing­impairedpeople.Paragraph2B．Seatscanberaisedforpeopletoseethescreeneasily.Paragraph3C．Liftsshouldbeofferedtoallpartsofthecinema.Paragraph4D．Thepurposeofwritingtheletter.Paragraph5E．Reasonswhythedesignershouldtakethedisabledintoconsideration.Paragraph6F．Toiletsshouldbeconvenientforthedisabledtoreach.Paragraph7G．Carparkingspacesareimportantespeciallyforthedisabledcustomers.答案：Paragraphs1～7DCABFGEⅡ.Readthetextandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Thewriterwritesthislettertogivehersuggestionsaboutdesigning________.A．aliftinacinemaB．acinemaC．aparkinglotD．anentrancetoacinema2．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword“dignity”？A．Self­respect.B．Pride.