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Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouSectionⅥLanguagepoints(Ⅲ)(Project)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．SomethingbrushedpastBob'sfaceandheletouta(大喊)．2．Thebrancheswere(使弯曲)downwiththeweightofthesnow.3．Theywouldliketomakesuretheirguestsarecomfortableand______(暖和舒适的)．yellbowedcosy4．In(拥挤的)placesthepoliceshouldnotdischargetheirweapons.5．Notsatisfiedwiththedrawing，she(撕)itupangrilyandthrewitintothedustbin.6．Hewaitedseveralminutesforacartopullup.7．Delegatesfromthewarringsidesheldanewroundofpeacetalksbutwentaway．emptyhandedcrowdedtorealongside8．Hewasfilledwithatthewayhehadbeentreated.9．Imadeaforthefrontdoorbuthegottherebeforeme.10．Thewomanatthemanafterheshoutedrudelyather.angerdashglaredⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．setvt.布置安排→n．场景；(戏剧，小说等的)情节背景；环境2．cosevi.使自己舒服；谈心→adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的3．invitevt.邀请→n．邀请4．crowdvt.&vi.拥挤，挤满→adj.拥挤的5．n．怒，怒火，怒气→angryadj.发怒的，生气的→angrilyadv.生气地，气愤地angersettingcosyinvitationcrowded[寻规律、巧记忆]A(原形)→B(过去式)→C(过去分词)A(原形)→A(过去式)→A(过去分词)wear→wore→worndo→did→doneswear→swore→sworncost→cost→costcut→cut→cutput→put→putⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．run撞上，陷入2．makeroom为……腾出地方3．yell对……大喊4．anger生气地intoforatin5．dash冲出去6．burst突然闯入7．glare对……怒目而视8．hold递出；拿出；伸出outinatoutⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Facedwiththreat，hesaidnothing，theenemy.2．Thepoliceandtoldeveryonetostandstill.3．Heremovedthepileofnewspapertobookshejustbought.4．Theyhavetroublewhiledesigningthenewmachine.5．Hehishandwithagesturewhichconveyedsomethingofhisdetermination.heldoutglaringatburstinmakeroomforruninto[寻规律、巧记忆]hold＋adv.→动词短语prep.＋n.→副词短语holdback阻拦；抑制holdon坚持住；别挂断holdup举起；支撑；延迟atwar在交战中inpeace在和平中undercontrol在控制中1．Maybehere？(‘sits’asifthereisabench)或许这儿？(“坐下来”，好像有一把长凳似的)[记句式结构]asif/though“似乎，好像”，后面可跟句子，也可跟不定式、分词等形式。[仿写促落实]Heshruggedhisshouldersthattherewasnothinghecoulddoaboutit.他耸了耸肩，好像是说他对此无能为力。asiftosay2．No.Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。[记句式结构]“musthavedonesth.”表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。[仿写促落实]MymotherthatIwaslying，becausesheseemedveryangry.我母亲一定已经知道我在撒谎了，因为她看起来很生气。musthaveknown3．Servantdashesout，comesbackinwithsomethingbehindhisback.仆人冲出去，身后藏着什么东西重新上场。[记句式结构]“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作伴随状语。[仿写促落实]Doyouknowtheteacher?你认识那位手里拿着一本书的老师吗？withabookinher/hishand核心要点探究makeroomfor为……腾出地方(教材P14)Ofcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroomforTony)当然。(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)makeit办成，成功；赶上，及时到达makeup组成；补偿；捏造；化装；和解makeupfor弥补makeout理解；辨认出makefunof嘲笑；开……玩笑①Boysmakeup60%ofthestudentnumber.男生构成了学生人数的60%。②Yourcarelessnessbroughtaboutagreatlosswe'llnevermakeup．你的粗心大意造成了我们永远无法弥补的损失。③Thetraingoesat10：15.Ithinkweshallmake．火车10点1刻开，我想我们能赶上。forit[名师点津]makeroomfor中的room表示“空间，地方”时为不可数名词，可用little，much，no，plentyof等修饰。invitationn．邀请；招待(教材P14)Okay.Thanksfortheinvitation.好的，谢谢邀请。(1)invitevt.邀请invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.tosth.邀请某人参加某活动(2)invitingadj.引人注目的；吸引人的①Nobodyintheofficehadreceivedaninvitationtotheparty.办公室里没有人收到邀请函去参加这个宴会。②—Whydidn'tyouinviteJohnyourbirthdayparty?—Well，youknowhe'sawetblanket.——你为什么不邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会呢？——哦，你知道他是一个扫兴的人。③Weinviteher(have)Thanksgivingdinnerwithus.我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。tohavetotearvt.撕，扯n.眼泪(常用复数)(教材P15)tearsthepaperintwo把报纸撕成两半(1)movesb.totears感动得某人流泪burstintotears＝burstoutcrying大哭起来(2)tearup撕碎teardown撕掉；拆毁tear...intopieces把……撕成碎片tear...intwo＝tear...intohalves把……撕成两半tear...open撕开，拆开①Shewassoangrythatshetoreaholeinhershirt.她很生气，结果把衬衫扯了一个洞。②Sheshouldn'thavetornthelettertinypieces.她本不该把信撕得粉碎。③Manyparentsburstinto(tear)whenarescuercarriedateenagegirloutoftheruins.当一名救援者从废墟里救出一个女孩时，在场的许多父母不禁潸然泪下。tearsintoburstvi.突然出现；猛冲；突然……起来vt.&vi.(使)爆裂，胀开n.突发，迸发；裂口(教材P15)Servantburstsin，nexttoQueen，emptyhandedandlookingworried.仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身边，两手空空，神色焦虑。burstin/into闯进，突然破门而入burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burst(sth.)open(使)猛然打开①Thepoliceburstinthroughthesidedoor.警察从侧门冲了进来。②Heburstintotears，whilesheburstout(laugh)．他突然哭了起来，而她却大笑起来。③Amanbursttheroomwavingagun.一名男子挥动着一把枪闯入房间。intolaughingglareat对……怒目而视(教材P15)HeglaresatQueen.他瞪着王后。[明辨异同]glareat/stareat/gazeat/glanceatglareat“怒目而视”，表示由于生气而瞪大眼睛，用目光凶狠地注视，强调敌对或威胁stareat指瞪大眼睛、目不转睛地注视gazeat指由于好奇、惊讶、喜悦、感兴趣而目不转睛地看glanceat指匆匆一看，瞥见，强调看的时间短暂glareat/stareat/gazeat/glanceat①Shethemanwhenheinterruptedher.②Hethewordtryingtorememberitsmeaning.③Hesecretlytheprettygirlacrossthetable.④Shewenttothewindowtothefirstcoloralongthegreysky.gazeatglaredatstaredatglancedatholdout递出；拿出；伸出；坚持，维持(教材P15)Sir？(holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper)陛下？(拿出一卷卫生纸)写出下列句中holdout的意思①Hewalkedtoherandheldoutasmallbunchofwildflowers.②Theyheldoutthehandoffriendshiptome.③Heheldoutsomepapersandlookedthroughthem.递出伸出拿出④Wemustholdout.Wemustn'tbefrightenedbythedifficulties.⑤Doyouknowhowlongoursupplyofgaswillholdout？维持坚持holdback阻拦；隐瞒；抑制；退缩holdon(在困境或危险中)坚持住，挺住；别挂断，等一下holdonto抓紧，不放开；保留不卖或不送holdoff推迟，拖延；阻止，抵挡住holdup举起，支撑；延迟，阻塞⑥Ithinkheheldbacksomeveryimportantinformation.我认为他隐瞒了某些非常重要的信息。⑦Youshouldholdonyouroldhouse，whichwillgetmorevaluableinthenearfuture.不要把你的老房子卖了，很快它会升值的。⑧Thetrainwasheldbyheavyfogyesterday.昨天，火车因为大雾而受阻。upto(教材P14)Maybehere？(‘sits’thereisabench)或许这儿？(“坐下来”，好像有一把长凳似的)[要点提炼]asif＝asthough“似乎，好像”，在句中引导方式状语从句。它还可以跟在look，seem，remain等系动词后引导表语从句。asif(1)当说话者认为所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，asif从句用陈述语气。(2)当说话者认为所述