Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thereisalotofwisdomintheold(谚语)“Nopains,nogains”.2.Ifananimalsuchasawolforadog(嚎叫),itmakesalong,loud,cryingsound.3.Shewasheldindeep(喜爱)byallherstudents.4.Don'ttakeitseriously.Tracy'sonly(取笑,戏弄)us.SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepointssayinghowlsaffectionteasing5.Sheisgoodatdesigningadvertisements,whosedesignshaveastrong(视觉的)appeal.6.I'vereadheapsofbooksaboutitandhavetakenpartin(不同种类)ofactivities.7.Atevery(时期)oflifewetakelossesandgrowintheprocess.visualvarietiesstageⅡ.拓展词汇8.n.喜剧→comediann.喜剧演员,滑稽演员9.n.(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式→variousadj.各种各样的→varyvt.&vi.改变,变化10.vi.&vt.表现→behaviourn.举止,行为comedyvarietybehave11.vt.&vi.演出;表演;做;工作,运转,履行→performancen.表演,演出;表现,业绩→performern.演员,表演者12.adj.技术的;技能的→techniciann.技术人员→technologyn.技术13.vt.逗笑;逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐→amusedadj.被逗乐的→amusingadj.令人发笑的→amusementn.愉快,开心performtechnicalamuse[巧记单词]派生词performance→perform+-anceamusement→amuse+-mentbehaviour→behave去e+-iourⅢ.补全短语1.begood对……有益2.standup支持,维护3.queue排队,列队4.makejokes拿……来开玩笑5.trip被……绊倒6.makefun取笑;拿……开玩笑;嘲弄7.haveaffection喜爱,钟爱forforupaboutoveroffor8.comeup想出;拿出9.getone's起步10.bepopular受……的欢迎11.followinthefootstepssb.追随某人的足迹,照某人的样子做12.pass去世,亡故13.rely/depend依靠14.point指向withstartwithofawayon/uponto1.[教材原句]Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.尽管这种幽默可能听起来有点刻薄,但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时,这种幽默才奏效。[句型点拨]while“虽然……,尽管……”,引导让步状语从句。[佳句赏析]Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.尽管学生们来自不同的国家,可是他们在夏令营相处得很好。2.[教材原句]OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。[句型点拨]“one+such+名词”意为“……就是这样一个……”。[佳句赏析]OnesuchbookisveryusefultolearnEnglishwell.这样一本书对学好英语很有用处。3.[教材原句]Hesaysitisbecausewhenhestartedpractisingstandupasachild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilestandinginfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.他说,这是因为小时候开始练习单口喜剧时,他总是站在镜子前面边刷牙边给自己讲笑话。[句型点拨]句中whilestanding...是while引导的时间状语从句的省略,补充完整应为:whilehewasstanding...。[佳句赏析]Sowhilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.因此,当我坐在教室做试卷时,我感到精力旺盛、信心十足。4.[教材原句]Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’,maybetrueafterall.不管是什么原因,研究表明,英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。[句型点拨]句中whatever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么”。[佳句赏析]Whateverhesays,don'ttrusthim.无论他说什么,不要相信他。1.(教材P2)Standupforyourhealth!促进你的健康!★standupfor支持,维护standby袖手旁观;支持standfor代表;主张standout引人注目,突出can'tstanddoing/todosth.不能忍受做某事standagainst...反对……;靠着……站着standonone'sownfeet自主,依靠自己①Shehaslearnttostandupforherself.她学会了自我保护。②Herbrightclothesalwaysmakeherinthecrowd.她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。③Whichwordsorphrasesdotheseletters?这些字母表示哪些词或短语?④Itheroomoutoforder.我受不了看见房间里乱七八糟的。standoutstandforcan'tstandseeing/tosee2.(教材P2)Astandupcomedianmayteaseanaudiencemember,ormightdecidetotelldifferentjokesdependinguponhowtheaudiencereactedtohisorherpreviousjokes.单口喜剧演员可以拿某一位观众开玩笑,也可以根据观众的反应随机应变,讲各种笑话。★teasevt.取笑;揶揄;戏弄(1)teasesb.about...取笑某人……(2)be/getteasedabout...被嘲笑/取笑……①Don'tteaseRobertabouthisaccentanymore.Hehashisownbottomlineoftolerance.不要再拿罗伯特的口音开玩笑了。他有自己的容忍底线。②Leftbehindchildrenareafraidoftheabsenceoftheirparents.留守儿童害怕别人嘲笑自己的父母不在身边。[联想发散]表示“取笑,拿……开玩笑”的短语还有哪些?①laugh②makefun③playjokes④playtricks⑤makejokesbeing/gettingteasedaboutatofononof/about3.(教材P2)Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstandupcomedy.单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。★varietyn.(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式(1)avarietyof=varietiesof=alldifferentkinds/sortsof各种各样的(2)varyv.相异,不同,变化varyfrom...to...在……与……之间变化varywith随着……而变化(3)variousadj.各种各样的①WiththeapproachingofSpringFestival,thewholecountryheldvarietiesofactivitiestocelebrate.随着春节的来临,全国举行了各种各样的庆祝活动。②booksarebeingsoldatthisbookshop.这家书店正在出售各种各样的书。③Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,ChinesestoriesEnglishstories.我非常喜欢读书,尤其是小说,无论是中文的还是英文的。Varietiesofvaryingfromto[名师点津](1)avarietyof+可数名词的复数/不可数名词,variety前面可用great,large,wide等修饰;(2)avarietyof/varietiesof后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;thevarietyof后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。④Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurant(be)limited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的,但每道菜的量是相当大的。is4.(教材P2)Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.有些喜剧演员就人们的行为方式或日常生活开玩笑。★behavevi.&vt.表现;行为,举止(1)behavewell/badly举止、行为好/坏behaveoneself举止得体(2)wellbehavedadj.表现好的badlybehavedadj.表现差的behaviourn.举止,行为①Ifyoubehavelikethat,you'llgetyourselfdisliked.如果你那样表现的话,你会被人厌恶的。②Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrento.父母应当教育子女守规矩。③IwantyoutowhileI'maway.我不在家时你们要乖乖的。behavewellbehaveyourselves5.(教材P2)Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions—heorshewillactorspeaklikeawellknownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.最后一种是滑稽模仿——他或她的动作或说话方式都像某个名人,目的是取笑他。★makefunof拿……开玩笑,取笑,嘲弄havefun(doingsth.)(做某事)玩得开心for/infun开玩笑,不是认真的It'sgreatfundoingsth.做某事很有趣①Don'tmakefunofthedisabled;everyonehashis不要取笑残疾人,每个人都有自尊。②Peopleonallcontinentsplaysoccer—somefunandsomeforaliving.各大洲的人们都踢足球,一些人为了消遣,一些人为了生存。③It'sgreatfun(go)outforapicniconawarmspringday.在一个温暖的春日出去野餐是非常有趣的。forgoing6.(教材P2)Eachtime,heperformshisstanduproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.每次(颁奖典礼)通过电视直播时,他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目,这是他的保留节目。★performvt.&vi.演出,表演