2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Se

Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouSectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Iwas(逗笑)tofindthatheandIwerebornonthesameday.2．Ithoughthealwaysfeltgreat(喜爱，钟爱)forhissister，butinfact，hedislikedher.affectionamused3．Thatdressissuchagood(样式，风格)thatitwillbefashionableforyears.4．Marywonthefirstplaceforherfine(表现，表演)inthedancecontest.5．I'vereadheapsofbooksaboutitandhavetakenpartin(不同种类)ofactivities.6．Whatwesternerscannotbearmostistobeorcheated.teasedstyleperformancevarieties7．Ican'tattendherbirthdaypartybecauseofa________engagement.8．Ateveryoflifewetakelossesandgrowintheprocess.9．Asthegoes，seeingisbelieving.10．Sheisveryshyanddoesn'tknowhowtoinpublic.behavepreviousstagesayingⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．varyvt.&vi.改变，变化→variousadj.各种各样的→_________n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式2．vi.&vt.表现→behaviourn．举止，行为3．vt.&vi.演出；表演；做；工作，运转，履行→performern．演员，表演者→n．表演，演出；表现，业绩performancevarietybehaveperform4．adj.技术的；技能的→technicallyadv.在技术上5．vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amusedadj.被逗乐的→amusingadj.令人发笑的→amusementn．愉快，开心amusetechnical[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­ly→adj.v.＋­er→n.monthlyadj.每月的friendlyadj.友好的lovelyadj.可爱的singern．歌唱家waitern．服务员workern．工人Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．standfor支持，维护2．trip被……绊倒3．makefun拿……开玩笑；嘲弄，取笑4．haveaffection喜爱，钟爱5．comewith想出；拿出upoverofforup6．pass去世，亡故7．begood对……有益8．queue排队，列队9．bepopular受……的欢迎10．followthefootstepsofsb.追随某人的足迹，照某人的样子做awayforupwithinⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．There'snodoubtthateverymotherherchildren.2．Theythoughtabouthowtosolvetheproblemfortherestofthedayandwrotedownwhatthey．3.Wewillprovideourstrongsupportforthosewhoourlegalrights.cameupwithhasaffectionforstandupfor4．Tobehonest，IamtiredofduringeverymealjustbecauseIamoverweight.5．Tomburstintotearsonhearingthenewsthathismother_________________lastnight.passedawaybeingmadefunof[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋up＋withmake＋n.＋prep.catchupwith赶上putupwith提出keepupwith跟上makeuseof利用makecontributionsto为……作贡献makepreparationsfor为……做准备1．Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel...尽管这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄……[记句式结构]while引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管”。[仿写促落实]________________________________________，theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，可是他们在夏令营相处的很好。Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries2．...hetoldhimselfjokeswhilestandinginfrontofthemirror，brushinghisteeth.……他就习惯于站在镜子面前，边刷牙边对自己说笑话。[记句式结构]whilestanding...是状语从句的省略，相当于whilehewasstanding...。[仿写促落实]_____________________________，Ifellasleep.我听着收音机睡着了。Whilelisteningtotheradio3．Theycouldonlyseehimstandingtheremovinghislips.观众只能看见他站在那里，嘴唇动个不停。[记句式结构]“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构，句中现在分词短语作宾补。[仿写促落实]IunderatalltreewhenIpassedby.我经过时，看到他正在一棵大树下看书。sawhimreadingabook4．Whateverthereason，researchshowsthatintheend，theEnglishsaying，‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’，maybetrueafterall.不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。[记句式结构]whatever相当于nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”。[仿写促落实]______________________________，Iwon'tbelieveyou.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay核心要点探究standupfor支持，维护(教材P2)Standupforyourhealth!欣赏单口喜剧，促进身心健康！(1)standby袖手旁观；支持(2)standfor代表；主张(3)standout引人注目，突出①Herbrightclothesalwaysmakeherstandoutinthecrowd.她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。②Whichwordsorphrasesdotheselettersstand?这些字母代表哪些单词或短语？③ChinesepeoplestandthetradewarbetweenChinaandAmerica.中国人支持中国与美国打贸易战。forbyvarietyn．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式(教材P2)Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand­upcomedy.单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof＝allkinds/sortsof各种各样的(2)varyv.相异，不同，变化varyfrom...to...在……与……之间变化(3)variousadj.各种各样的①Varietiesofhigh­techproductswereexhibitedinChinaInternationalImportExpoheldinShanghai，inNovember，2018.在2018年11月上海举办的中国国际进口博览会上展出了各种各样的高科技产品。②Beijingisfilledwithpeoplefrom(variety)partsofChina.北京到处可以见到来自全国各地的人。③ThatsortofthingvariespersontopersoninAfricancountries.那种事情在非洲国家因人而异。fromvarious[名师点津](1)avarietyof＋可数名词的复数/不可数名词，variety前面可用great，large，wide等来修饰；(2)avarietyof/varietiesof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；thevarietyof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。behavevi.&vt.表现；行为，举止(教材P2)Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.有些喜剧演员拿人们的行为方式来开玩笑，或者讲有关日常生活的笑话。(1)behavewell/badly举止、行为好/坏behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behaved表现好的badly­behaved表现差的(3)behaviorn.举止；行为①It'shardtotrainchildrentobehavewellatthetable.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。②Behaveyourself，don'tmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。③Their(behave)towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。behaviormakefunof拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄(教材P2)Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions—heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell­knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.最后一种演员是做印象模仿的，这类演员模仿某个名人的言谈举止以取笑这个名人。(1)makefunof(＝laughat)嘲笑……；开……的玩笑havefun玩得开心for/infun闹着玩Itisfundoingsth.做某事有趣(2)funnyadj.可笑的，滑稽的①It'scrueltomakefunofpeoplewithdisabilities.取笑残疾人未免不近人情。②I'mlearningtocookjustfun.我学做饭只是为了好玩。③It'sgreatfun(go)outforapicniconawarmspringday.在一个温暖的春日出去野餐是非常有趣的。goingfor[名师点津]表示“取笑，拿……开玩笑”的短语还有：①laughat②makeafoolofsb.③playajoke/jokeson④playatrick/trickson⑤makejokesof/aboutaffectionn．喜爱，钟爱(教材P2)Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel，itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。haveanaffectionfor喜爱，钟爱beheldingreataffection受爱戴①Shefeelsagreataffectionforherhome