2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Section Ⅱ

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SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1.It'sreallya(挑战)formetotakethisjob.2.Loweredsealevels(暴露)theshallowcontinentalshelfbeneaththeBeringSea.3.Mr.Wangisjustoneofthe(受害者);thethievesstolemoneyfromtheirhouses.4.Iwillgetsomeoneelseto(处理)thejob.challengeexposedvictimshandle5.Thiskindofmaterial(吸收)watereasily.6.Theboywasbadlyinjuredinthetrafficaccident.Asaresult,hewas(护理)bythreenurses.7.(分析)thedatacosthimmuchtime,buttheresultwasquitesatisfying.8.Theproblemistoodifficultandithas(打败,使受挫)manystudents.9.complicatedandthereisstillnoexcellent(治愈)forit.10.Youshouldnot(责备)him,foritwasnothisfault.absorbsattendedAnalyzingdefeatedcureblameⅡ.拓展词汇1.adj.科学的→sciencen.科学2.vt.&vi.结束;推断出→conclusionn.结论;结束3.vt.污染;弄脏→pollutionn.污染4.vt.宣布;通告→announcementn.宣布;通告5.vt.命令;指示;教导→instructionn.命令;指示scientificconcludepolluteannounceinstruct[巧记单词]动词后加结尾的名词小结celebrate→celebration庆祝;庆祝会discuss→discussion讨论;辩论admit→admission接纳;准许入学Ⅲ.补全短语1.put提出2.aconclusion得出结论3.thisproblem解决这个问题4.thousands数以千计5.find发现;找出6.expose......使显露;暴露7.link......将……和……联系或连接起来8.think想到;想起9.cure......治好某人……的病10.becomeinterested...对……产生兴趣forwarddrawsolveofoutaboutofintoto1.[教材原句]JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。[句型点拨]so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。[佳句赏析](北京高考满分作文)Thevideowassoperfectthatitwaswellreceived.视频制作得如此完美以至于很受欢迎。2.[教材原句]Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不知道它的治疗方法。[句型点拨]neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。[佳句赏析]Inautumn,it'sneithertoohotnortoocold.秋天,既不太热又不太冷。3.[教材原句]Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.因此,每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。[句型点拨]everytime“每次”,作连词用,引导时间状语从句。[佳句赏析]EverytimeIpasstheschool,IthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.每次我经过学校,我就想起我的第一位英语老师。4.[教材原句]Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.为了防止这种情况再度发生,约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。[句型点拨]suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词常常使用“(should+)动词原形”。[佳句赏析](全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)Isuggestyou(should)knowaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvance.我建议你应该提前了解一下唐朝的历史。1.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(P1)谁提出的黑洞理论?★putforward提出;将……提前;拨快写出下列句中putforward的含义①We'veputthedateofthesportsmeetforwardbyoneweek.②MygrandmothertendstoacceptanyopinionputforwardbyexpertsonTV.③Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardbytenminutes.将……提前提出拨快putaside节省;储蓄;储存;留出putaway放好;积蓄putoff延期;推迟putup举起;张贴;建立;提供食宿putupwith容忍;忍受④Anoticeinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.(学校)贴出了一张通知以提醒同学们讲座时间的变动。wasputup2.Drawaconclusion(P1)得出结论★conclusionn.结论;结局(1)drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之;最后(2)concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出concludesth.fromsth.fromsth.that...(从某事中)推断出……concludesth.withsth.bydoingsth.以……结束……①Idrewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.我从我自己的经历中得出结论:有志者,事竟成。②,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyself.最后,我想说说我过得有多么愉快。③Sheconcludesthevoiceonthelinethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.她从电话的声音中推断妈妈对她的考试成绩不满意。④Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitimportantpoints.当小组讨论接近尾声的时候,一定要用几条要点作为总结。Inconclusionfromwith3.JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”(P2)约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”★defeatvt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败①I'vetriedtosolvetheproblem,butit(defeat)me!我想解决这问题,但却被难倒了。②Themostimportantthingisnottoadmitdefeatuntilyoureallyhaveto.最重要的是不到万不得已绝不要认输。defeats[辨析]defeat“击败”,强调过程和结果宾语是对手beat打败;(连续)击打宾语是对手win赢得;获胜宾语是game或prize等③YesterdayIJohnatchess.Heonlyoneset,whileItwosets.昨天我和约翰下棋赢了他。他只赢了一盘,而我赢了两盘。defeated/beatwonwon4.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。★attendvi.&vt.照顾;护理(病人);专心于vt.出席;参加attend(on/upon)sb.照顾/护理某人attendtosb./sth.照料;关照;处理;对付;专心于某事①Therewasnoonetoattend(on/upon)himbutTina.除了蒂娜,再无人照顾他了。②Donottwothingsatatime.一心不可二用。(谚语)③ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.自我来到这所学校以来,这是我听过的最有启发性的一次演讲了。④I'vegotsomeunfinishedbusinessto.我还有一些未完成的事要处理。attendtohaveattendedattendto5.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(P2)但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。★exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使接触expose...to...暴露……给……;使……接触……exposeoneselfto...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……beexposedto遭受到;(使)接触到①Woundsexposedtotheairhealmorequickly.伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。②Heryouthwillexposehermanydangers.她的年轻会让她面临很多危险。③Children,whenatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.当孩子置身于一种说英语的氛围中时,他们会更容易习得这门语言。toexposed[点津]及物动词expose后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式。④Beingexposedtostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.暴露在强光下会对你的皮肤有害。6.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(P2)人们既不知道它的病源,也不知道它的治疗方法。★curen.[C]治愈;痊愈;疗法vt.治愈;治疗acureforsth.医治某种病的疗法curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的病;改掉某人的坏习惯①Thereisstillnocureacold.尚没有治疗感冒的特效药。②Hetriedtocurehischildthebadhabit.他尽力去矫正孩子的坏习惯。forof7.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.(P2)约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。★challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战facethechallenge面对挑战accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战①Hehimselfsayshewillfacethechallengebravely.他自己说他会勇敢地面对挑战。②Exploringouterspaceischallengetomankind.探索外太空是向人类发出的一项挑战。③Itoatennismatch.我接受了网球赛的挑战。aacceptedachallenge8.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeo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