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onfortoblameⅠ重点单词重点词汇夯实练1．blamevt.责备；把……归咎于①Itwaswrongofyoutoblamethefailure__________him.②Itwaswrongofyoutoblamehim__________thefailure.③IthinkTom，ratherthanyou,shouldbe__________(blame)fortheaccident.Absorbedwasabsorbedwasabsorbed2．absorbv．吸收；理解；使专心__________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.＝BecauseJohn________________(absorb)inpainting,hedidn’tnoticeeveningdrawingnear.＝John________________(absorb)inpainting,sohedidn’tnoticeeveningaroundthecorner.Inwithconclusion3．concludevt.&vi.推断出；结束；达成；缔结①__________conclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.②Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeit__________importantpoints.③Ihavedrawna__________(conclude)frommyownexperiencesthat“Practicemakesperfect.”attendaninternationalmeetingtoattendwereattended4．attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加①Youknow,myuncleLiMingisgoingtothecitywhereyouliveto_______________________________(参加一个国际会议)．②Hetoldmethathehadanimportantparty_____________(attend)thatnight.③Thepatients________________(attend)sowellinthehospitalthatherecoveredquickly.tohasbeenexposedexposedexposed5．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触；使体验①Teachersshouldexposethestudents__________asmanyreallifesituationsaspossible.②Thestudent____________________(expose)toEnglishforsomesixyears.③Thereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdaysisthatthehotsunmaybeharmfultothe__________(expose)skin.④Children,when__________(expose)toanEnglishspeakingatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.challengeschallenging6．challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战①Thepresentworldisfullof_______________(challenge)aswellasopportunities.②Itisso_______________(challenge)ajobthatIcan’tfinishitonmyown.tohandle7．handlen.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵Thoseairconditionersareourbestsellingproductsbecausetheyareeasy______________(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.wasdefeatedbyDefeatedby8．defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败尽管被对手击败，但是他从没放弃希望。①Althoughhe_________________hisopponent,henevergaveupanyhope.②_________________hisopponent,henevergaveupanyhope.offor9．curen.[C]治愈；痊愈；疗法vt.治愈；治疗；改掉(坏习惯)①Althoughthismedicinecancureyou__________yourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.②Thegovernmentistryingtofindagoodcure__________unemployment.beingpollutedpollution10．pollutevt.污染；弄脏①Wearetakingstepstopreventairfrom_____________(pollute)．②Water__________(pollute)issoseriousthatmanypeopleintheworldcan’tdrinkcleanwater.特征；特性镭分析医生；内科医师爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)受害者阅读词汇排查练1．characteristicn．______________2．radiumn.______________3．analysevt.______________4．physiciann.__________________5．outbreakn.__________________________6．victimn．______________询问附近；邻近泵；抽水机(用泵)抽(水)烟火(燃放)图表7．enquiryn.______________8．neighbourhoodn.______________9．pumpn.______________vt.______________10．fireworkn.______________11．chartn．______________积极的；肯定的；确实的移动；运动；动作拒绝；不接受；抛弃热情的；热心的12．positiveadj.______________________13．movementn.__________________14．rejectvt.__________________15．enthusiasticadj.__________________putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose...tolink...to...apartfromⅡ重点短语会书写1．________________提出2．______________________得出结论3．________________使显露；暴露4．________________将……和……联系或连接起来5．________________除……之外；此外makesense(be)strictwith...betoblamelookintoleadto6．________________讲得通；有意义7．________________对……严格8．________________应受谴责/责备9．________________调查10．________________导致；通向isstrictwithputforwardapartfromleadtoislinkedtowastoblame会应用1．ThoughMrs.Brown_____________usinourstudies,almostallofusloveherverymuch.2．Theplanyou___________atthemeetingisworthconsidering.3．(2018·天津卷)Thetrainingschedule,____________regulartraining,includesjoininginallkindsofactivities.4．Yourlazinessmay__________yourfailureinthecomingexam.5．Itisevidentthatlungcancer____________smoking.6．Itwastheboyratherthanhisteachersthat____________forwhattheboyhaddone.neithertoohotnortoocoldⅢ重点句型1．neither...nor...既不……也不……昆明是个美丽的地方，一年四季既不太热也不太冷。Kunmingisabeautifulcity,whereit’s__________________________allovertheyear.EverytimeIhearcanwemakeagreatcontributionto2．everytime作连词，引导时间状语从句每次我听到那首英文歌，我就禁不住想起我在澳大利亚的那些日子。________________________theEnglishsong，Ican’thelpthinkingofthedayswhenIwasinAustralia.3．“only＋状语”位于句首时要部分倒装只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出贡献。Onlyinthisway_______________________________ourfamilyandoursociety.developingsofastthathavemyhorizonsbroadened4．so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句中国发展得如此之快，以至于我们有这么多的机会来实现我们的梦想。Chinais_________________________therearesomanychancesforustoachieveourdream.5．havesth.done让某事由某人来做我打算从事一项兼职工作，通过兼职工作可以开拓我的视野。(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Iintendedtotakeupaparttimejob,throughwhichIcan_________________________.fallenseparatedexcitedfoundedselectedⅣ单元语法1．With__________(fall)leavesburiedintheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.2．AswewentoutofthebigcrowdIgot__________(separate)frommyfriends.3．Therewasan__________(excite)lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.4．TsinghuaUniversity,__________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.5．Theplayers__________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.Ⅴ话题写作根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1．西蒙对科学很热忱，梦想成为一名科学家。(beenthusiasticabout)2．他对未来很乐观，而且在课堂上提出各种各样的问题。(beposi