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Unit1GettingalongwithothersSectionⅥLanguagepoints(Ⅲ)(Project)语言自测基础Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Negative_________(态度)arebadforyourstudyandsometimesevenmakeyoufeeldepressed.attitudes2．Ourhotelhasa_________(全世界的)reputationforgoodservice.3．Shewas_____(急切的)totellmeabouttheeventsthatledtotheargument.4．AsforthoseInternetusers，theyshouldbe________(小心的)whenmakingfriendsonline.worldwideeagercautious5．Thetutorneedstoobservecarefullyhowthestudent________(反应)todifferentmethodsofstudying.6．Shehadlittle_____onthosewhohadhurther.7．Ihavean_______tomaketoyou—I'mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.respondsmercyapology8．Ancientpeople______mainlyupontheirphysicalstrength.9．He_________beforehetookthelastcake.10．Hecontinuedspeaking，__________ofmyfeelingsonthematter.reliedhesitatedregardlessⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．__________adj.青春期的n．青少年→adolescencen．青春期；青春2．cautionn．谨慎，小心→________adj.小心的，谨慎的3．_______vi.做出反应，回应→responsen．回答；反应adolescentcautiousrespond4．secureadj.安全的，可靠的→________n．平安，安全；安全措施5．commitvt.使承担义务；使作出保证；犯罪/错→_________adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的securitycommitted[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋wide→adj.人生不同的时期nationwide全国范围的countrywide全国范围的citywide全市的babyhood婴儿时期childhood儿童时期adulthood成年时期Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．beeager___sth.渴望得到某事2．regardless__不管，不顾3．end__最后成为；最终处于4．rely__依靠，依赖forofupon5．thanks__幸亏；由于6．becautious_____对……谨慎的7．bebased__以……为基础，以……为根据8．__conclusion总之toaboutoninⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Athomeone_________one'sparentsandoutsideonone'sfriends.2．Theboss_________________makingpromises.3．Healthisveryimportanttousteenagers.Eitherstudyorwork___________strongbody.reliesoniscautiousaboutisbasedon4．_________thegovernment'sefforts，myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.5．_____________thechildren'sinterest，someparentswantthemtoattendallkindsofotherclasses，layingaheavyburdenontheirshoulders.ThankstoRegardlessof[寻规律、巧记忆]be＋adj.＋for→动词短语v.＋up→动词短语begoodfor对……有好处bereadyfor准备好……beharmfulfor对……有损害buildup增强hangup挂断电话packup打包；整理1．Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，‘Mybestfriend？’...当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下：“最好的朋友？”……[记句式结构]whenasked是“连词＋过去分词”结构，是状语从句的省略形式。[仿写促落实]Secondly，____________，wereplywith“Oh，no！”or“I'moverpraised”toshowgoodmanners.其次，当被表扬时，我们用“哦，不是！”或者“过奖了”以示礼貌。whenpraised2．Wehavetorealize：boysshareactivities，whilegirlssharefeelings.我们必须认识到：男孩共享活动，而女孩分享情感。[记句式结构]while连接两个从句，意为“而”，表示一种对比关系。[仿写促落实]Somepeoplesupportit___________________．一些人支持它而另外一些人则不支持。whileothersdonot3．Atfirst，Ididn'tmindbeingalone，butthenIsawallofthetouristshavingtheirpicturestakentogether，andIbeganfeelingsad.开始，我不介意自己一个人，但当我看到所有的游客都一起拍照时，我开始感到伤心。[记句式结构]havingtheirpicturestaken是“havesth.done”结构，表示“使某事被做”。[仿写促落实]Imustgototownto_________________________.我得进城找人帮我修电脑。havemycomputerrepaired核心探究要点attituden．态度，看法(教材P18)Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.男生和女生对友谊的态度是不一样的。attitudeto/towardssb./sth.对……的态度/看法haveapositive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.对某人/某事物持肯定/否定的态度/看法take/adopta/an...attitude采取……的态度①(2018·天津高考·完形填空)FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。②Theyadoptastrongattitudetowardsthismatter.他们对这件事采取强硬的态度。③Scientistshaveafairlynegativeattitudetothetheory.科学家们对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。④Whatisyourattitude__________theproblem?你对这问题的看法如何？to/towardsbebasedon/upon以……为基础，以……为根据(教材P18)Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport，butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。(1)basevt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础base...on/upon以……为基础atthebaseof...在……的底部(2)basisn．基础onthebasisof以……为基础(3)basicadj.基础的，基本的①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解B)Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”．当与浆果或其他水果片混合在一起时，冷冻香蕉是制作厚的、冷却的水果奶昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的绝佳基础。②Youshouldjudgesomeoneonthebasisofthetruth.你应该根据事实来评判某个人。③Youshouldbaseyourremarkscarefulinvestigation.你的言论应该建立在仔细调查的基础上。④Beforeheleaveshome，heneedstolearnsome_____(base)cookery.离家之前，他需要学点基本的烹饪技巧。basicon/uponcautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的(教材P18)Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.对于与密友们分享感情这件事，男孩会更加谨慎。(1)becautiousabout/of对……小心谨慎的(2)cautionn．小心，谨慎withcaution＝cautiously谨慎地①Parentsmustbecautiousof/aboutwhatevertheysayordoinoroutoftheirhomebecausetheirchildrenarelearningfromthembothconsciouslyandunconsciously.父母必须对他们在家中或是外面所说或所做的任何事情小心谨慎，因为他们的孩子可能有意或是无意地跟他们学。②Thosenumbersneedtobetreated____caution.这些数字需要谨慎地看待。③Movethevase__________(cautious)becauseitisfragile.请小心挪动这个花瓶，因为它易碎。withcautiouslyeageradj.热切的，急不可待的(教材P18)Agirl'sclosestfriend，however，mightbeeagertotellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinherlife.而一个女孩的密友则可能会迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中发生过的一些事。(1)beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物beeagertodosth.渴望做某事(2)eagerlyadv.热切地，渴望地eagernessn．渴望，热心，热切①Everyoneiseagertosucceed,buttheroadtosuccessisfullofhardships.每个人都渴望成功，但是通往成功的道路上充满艰辛。②Thesestay-at-homechildreninthecountrysideareeager___theloveandcarefromtheirparents.这些农村留守儿童渴望得到父母的关爱。for③Fivehundredpairsofeyeswerefasteneduponhim_______(eager)．五百双眼睛热切地盯着他。[联想助记]表达“渴望做某事”的短语还有：①beanxioustodosth.②bedyingtodosth.③bekeentodosth.④lo