2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Getting along with others S

SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.单词拼写1．It'snouse(假装)thatyoudidn'tknowtherules.2．Atruefriendnever(出卖)hisfriendsevenintimeofdanger.3．Hehasneverfounditeasyto(宽恕)andforget.4．Dressedinherfinestskirt,Janehopedtobethe(焦点)ofeveryone'sattentionattheball.5．Someplantsareso(敏感的)topollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.pretendingbetraysforgivefocussensitive6．Eitheryouchangeyourfriendsorlivewiththe(嫉妒)ofothers.7．Ithinkitisyourhusbandwhoisto(责备)foryourson'sbadhabits.8．Alicemusthavedonesomethingwrong,becauseshe'slookingso(内疚的)．9．Thosewhograduatedfromthird­gradeuniversitiesareinavery(令人尴尬的)situation.10．Youmightfinditdifficulttobelieve,butI(发誓)thattheguyjustcameuptomeandgavemethemoney.envyblameguiltyawkwardswearⅡ.拓展词汇11．vt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳→admissionn．承认；招供；准许进入，加入权12．vi.道歉→apologyn．道歉13．adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的→cheerv．(为……)欢呼，喝彩14．adv.真诚地→sincereadj.真诚的15．adj.擅长运动的；健壮的→athleten．运动员16．adj.有天赋的，有天才的→giftn．天赋；礼物17．n．分歧，争论，意见不一→disagreevi.不同意18．adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的→crueltyn．残忍，凶残admitapologizecheerfulsincerelyathleticgifteddisagreementcruel[巧记单词]派生法cheerful→cheer＋fulsincerely→sincere＋lydisagreement→disagree＋mentⅢ.补全短语1．stare盯着看；凝视2．geton/along与……相处；进展3．one'sword信守诺言4．belong属于5．spy暗中监视，窥探6．keeppace(与……)步调一致，(与……)同步7．before不久，很快8．aresultof由于……，因为……atwithkeeptoonwithlongas1．[教材原句]Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.小测验之后，我说起话来听上去一定洋洋自得，说它实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。[句型点拨]musthavedone表示对过去肯定性的推测。[佳句欣赏]HemusthavesensedthatIwaslookingathim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat？”他肯定已经感觉到我在看他。他突然扫视了我一眼然后平静地说：“你为什么一直那样盯着我？”2．[教材原句]Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。[句型点拨]“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“……也是如此”。[佳句赏析](北京高考满分作文)ManytouristswillfallinlovewithMountTai,andsowillyou.许多游客会爱上泰山，你也会的。3．[教材原句]Yesterday,Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy,Peter,andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.昨天，我看到他跟另外一名叫彼得的男生在说话，我忍不住想知道他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。[句型点拨]cannothelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”。[佳句赏析]Onthinkingabouttheholiday,Icannothelpbeingquiteexcited.一想到放假，我的激动之情就不能自制。1．(教材P1)Howdoyougetonwithyourfriend(s)?你和朋友相处得怎么样？geton/alongwith...与……相处；进展①Secondly,beingpoliteandfriendly,Iameasytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.其次，我礼貌、友好，很容易与人相处，而且喜欢与别人一起工作。geton/alongwithsb.与某人相处geton/alongwithsth.(谈及或问及工作情况)进展，进步②—Howareyougettingon/alongyourbusiness?—Notverywell.——你业务开展得如何？——不是很好。[名师点津](1)geton/along是不及物动词短语，多数情况下用进行时态。(2)表示相处和睦或进展顺利时用well修饰。with2．(教材P2)Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作pretendtobe＋adj./n.假装是……todosth.假装做某事tobedoing假装正在做……tohavedone假装做了……that...假装……，谎称……①Don'tpretendtoknowwhatyoureallydon'tknow.不要不懂装懂。②Hepretended(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.Butinfacthismindwaswandering.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。但事实上他在开小差。③Jackpretended(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.杰克假装对此已了解了一切，一句话也没说。④Sheshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.我们按门铃时，她假装不在家。[名师点津]pretend后接不定式和从句作宾语，不接动名词作宾语。tobereadingtohaveknownpretendedthat3．(教材P2)Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls'washroombeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.午饭前，我们一起去女洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的成绩很糟糕。admit(1)vt.&vi.承认admitsth./doing(havingdone)sth.承认某事/做过某事admitthat...承认……admit...tobe...承认……是……①Theboyadmittedhavingbrokenthewindowwhileplayingfootball.＝Theboyhebrokethewindowwhileplayingfootball.那个男孩承认他踢足球时打碎了窗户。(2)vt.允许进入，接纳admitsb./sth.into/tosth.准许某人/某物进入某处beadmittedto/into...被……录取，被……接纳admittedthat②Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreammyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。③Only200childrentheschoollastyear.这个学校去年只招收了200名新生。[名师点津]admit后接动词的某种形式作宾语时，只能接动名词，而不接动词不定式。tobeadmittedtowereadmittedto/into4．(教材P2)IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren'tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'tkeepherword.我非常生气，于是径直去找汉娜并且告诉她我们将不再是朋友了，因为她不信守诺言。keepone'sword(＝keepone'spromise)信守诺言①Youmustkeepyourwordwhenyoupromisethechildrensomething.当你允诺孩子以后，你必须履行你的诺言。②Ican'ttrusthimanymorebecausehedidnot.我不能再信任他，因为他不信守诺言。keephisword[联想发散]含有word的短语和句型还有：①违背诺言②换句话说③同某人说句话④同某人争吵⑤总之⑥有消息说……breakone'sword/promiseinotherwordshaveawordwithsb.havewordswithsb.ina/onewordWordcamethat...5．(教材P2)Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。forgivevt.原谅，宽恕①Twopersonscannotlongbefriendsiftheycannotforgiveeachother'slittlefailings.(JeandeLaBruyere,Frenchmoralist)如果两个人对于彼此的小缺点不能相互原谅，他们的友谊便不能持久。(法国道德家拉布吕耶尔J.D.)forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget摒弃前嫌②Pleaseforgivemybeinglate;Iwasstuckinthetrafficjam.请原谅我迟到了，我遇上了交通堵塞。③Weforgavehimfor(be)rudeashewassoyoung.因为他还太小，我们原谅了他的不礼貌。being6．(教材P3)Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.我们的对手很厉害，我们必须得集中注意力。focus(1)vi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦focuson集中于……focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……①Whenyouaretryingtofocusonwhatyouarereading,youneedtobeinacomfortableseatinaquietroom.当你试图全神贯注地阅读时，你需要坐在一个安静的房间里的舒适的座位上。②Allherenergies(focus)onherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.她所有的精力都集中在孩子