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Unit1GettingalongwithothersSectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)语言自测基础Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．She_________(假装)thatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.2．Jackwas______(责备)forhisbehavingbadlyattheparty.3．Shecouldnotstandthe________(糟糕的)weatherthere.pretendedblamedhorrible4．Aslongasyoudon't______(背叛)me，I'lldowhateveryouaskmeto(do)．5．Ifeel_______(尴尬的)aseveryoneexceptmeisineveningdress.6．Asahardworkingstudent，Maryalways_______herattentiononherwork.7．Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemed_____sorry.betrayawkwardfocusestruly8．Themagazineoften_______uponperformanceofsomecountries'leaders.9．I_________hopeyoucantakemyletterseriously.10．Don'tbeso_________andIwasnotcriticizingyou.remarkssincerelysensitiveⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．cheerv．(为……)欢呼，喝彩→________adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的2．_____vt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳→admissionn．承认；招供；准许进入，加入权cheerfuladmit3．_____adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的→crueltyn．残忍，凶残4．_____vi.争吵，争论→argumentn．争吵；争论5．apologyn．道歉→_________vi.道歉cruelargueapologize[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋ful→adj.A(原形)→B(过去式)→C(过去分词)carefuladj.仔细的usefuladj.有用的helpfuladj.有帮助的forgive→forgave→forgivgive→gave→givenrise→rose→risenenⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．getalong____与……和睦相处；进展2．spy__暗中监视，窥探3．belong__属于4．keeppace____(与……)步调一致，(与……)同步withontowith5．asaresult__由于……6．keepone's____信守诺言7．stare__盯着看；凝视8．______long不久，很快ofwordatbeforeⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Itisknowntousallthatthelion__________thecatfamily.2．Maryiseasy-goingand_______________herclassmates.3．Hewaslateforthemeeting______________theheavyrain.4．Itisimpoliteto________strangers.5．ShewalkedsofastthatIcouldn't______________her.belongstogetsalongwithasaresultofstareatkeeppacewith[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋at→及物动词短语v.＋n.＋prep.→动词短语arriveat到达lookat看glareat怒视lookforwardto盼望，期望payattentionto注意takecareof照顾1．Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz，sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。[记句式结构]musthavedone“一定做了”，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。[仿写促落实]MissMasonboughtabeautifulcaryesterdayand_______________alotofmoney.梅森小姐昨天买了一辆漂亮的车，她一定花了一大笔钱。musthavespent2．IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren'tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'tkeepherword.我非常生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她不能信守承诺。[记句式结构]so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。[仿写促落实]Sometimesasmileis__powerful____itgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.有时候，一个微笑是如此强大以至于它给那些遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。sothat3．Footballisveryimportanttome，butsoisourfriendship.足球对我来说很重要，但我们的友谊也同等重要。[记句式结构]“so＋be动词＋主语”是部分倒装，表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用于后者。[仿写促落实]Inaword，successisveryimportant，but_____________，becauseitisthemotherofsuccess.总之，成功很重要，但是失败也同样重要，因为失败是成功之母。soisfailure核心探究要点pretendvi.&vt.假装；扮作，装扮(教材P2)Afterwards，Ipretendedtobecheerful，butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。pretendtobe＋adj./n.假装是……pretend(not)todosth.假装(不)做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已做了某事pretendthat...假装……①Don'tpretendtoknowwhatyoureallydon'tknow.不要不懂装懂。②Ihadbeenlyingtomyself，__________(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。pretending③Hepretended_____________(read)whenhismothercamein.当他妈妈进来时他假装正在看书。④Hepretendednot_____________(hear)aboutit.他假装没听说过这事。tobereadingtohaveheard[名师点津]pretend后接不定式和从句作宾语，表示“假装不做或没有做某事”时，否定词not要放在动词不定式的前面。admitvt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳(教材P2)Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls'washroombeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.午饭前，我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认我考得是如何的差。写出下列句中admit的含义①Onlyaftertheteachertoldhimdidheadmithismistakes.______②Theticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.__________③Thetheateradmits1，000people.__________承认允许进入容纳(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth.承认(做过)某事admit(tosb.)sth./that(向某人)承认某事/……admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是……(2)admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入beadmittedto/into...被……录取；被……接纳(3)admissionn.准许进入；入场费，入场券；承认④Sandycoulddonothingbutadmittohisteacherthathewaswrong.桑迪别无选择只得向老师承认他错了。⑤(2018·江苏高考·阅读理解A)Allspecialexhibitions，aswellasfilms，lectures，guidedtours，concerts，gallerytalks，andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.所有特别展览、电影、讲座、有导游的游览、音乐会、画廊讲座及家庭/儿童节目均可免费入场。⑥Sheadmitted___________________(read)theletter.她承认已读过这封信了。⑦WeiXiang，adisabledstudentfromGansuProvince，hasbeenadmitted_______TsinghuaUniversity.甘肃残疾考生魏祥已经被清华大学录取了。[名师点津]admit后接动词作宾语时，只能用动名词。havingread/readingto/intoforgivevt.原谅，宽恕(教材P2)Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。forgivesb./sth.宽恕某人/某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgivesb.'sdoingsth.原谅某人做某事forgiveandforget摒弃前嫌①Shecan'tforgiveherselffornotspendingmoretimewithherparents.她因为没多抽时间陪陪父母而无法原谅自己。②Theycan'tforgivetheirfriends'_________(betray)them.他们不能原谅朋友的背叛。③Iforgavehim___whathesaidyesterday.我原谅他昨天所说的话了。betrayingfor[联想助记]常和介词for搭配的动词还有：①excusesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事②thanksb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而感谢某人③praisesb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而表扬某人④punishsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而惩罚某人⑤scoldsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而责备某人⑥admiresb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而羡慕某人⑦blamesb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而责备某人focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n．焦点；重点(教材P3)Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.对方是一支优秀的球队，我们真的得集中注意力。(1)focuson...集中于……focusone'sattention/efforts/energyon...集中注意力/努力/精力于……focusone'smindon...把心思集中于……focusone'seyeson...注视着……(2)bring/throwsth.intofocus使某事物成为关注