SectionⅤWriting—建议信[写作技法指导]本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“建议信”。这类题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。其基本框架为:1.开头(beginning)——开门见山,向对方陈述自己的观点(stateyouridea)。2.主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由,接着提出自己的建议(reasonsandevidence)。3.结尾(ending)——呼应开头,重申观点(restateyouropinion)。积“黄金”词句,写高分文章一、常用的开头语1.Iknowyouarenowhavingtroublecommunicatingwithothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦,你也可能经常感到孤独。2.I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon...很高兴收到你就……征求建议的来信。3.Herearesometipstohelpyou./Hereareafewsuggestions.这里有帮助你的一些建议。4.Ithinkyoucanmakeitifyoufollowtheadvicebelow.如果你听从以下建议,我认为你会做到的。二、主体部分常用表达1.First(ly),whynotjoinaclub?Ifyoudothis,youcanmakefriends.首先,为什么不参加一个俱乐部?如果你这样做的话,就会交到朋友。2.Second(ly),youshould/cantrytotalkwithothers.Then/Thatway,youwillfeelbetter.其次,你应该尽力与人交谈。这样,你会感觉好点。3.Third(ly),itwouldbeagoodideaifyoureadabookorlistentomusic.Bydoingthis,youwillcalmyourselfdown.第三,如果你看书或听音乐,这将会是个不错的主意。通过这样做,你会使自己平静下来。4.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldtalkwithherfirst.最后但同样重要的,你应该先和她谈一谈。三、常用的结束语1.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.希望你会发现这些办法有用。2.Astimegoeson,peoplewillknowyoubetterandwillliketomakefriendswithyouifyoucanfollowtheabove.如果你遵从以上建议,随着时间的推移,人们会更加理解你,会愿意和你交朋友的。3.Ibelieve,withyoureffort,youcanmanagetoovercomethesedifficulties.我相信,通过努力,你会克服这些困难的。[三步写作规范][题目要求]假如你是李华,你的好友王楠因不擅长与别人交流,感到非常苦恼。最近,他来信向你求助。请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的回信。主要内容应包括:1.劝他不必为此事感到苦恼;2.告诉他与别人有效地交流是很重要的;3.就如何改变目前的状况给他提出几点建议。第一步对接单元词汇1.感到伤心2.和别人交流3.关心;挂念4.增加5.一些关于……的建议6.解决这个问题7.表达自己8.和……交流观点feelupsetcommunicatewithothersbeconcernedaboutaddtosometips/adviceon...settletheproblemexpressoneselfexchangeideaswith...第二步巧用单元句型、语法(一)完成句子1.我注意到我周围的人也不擅长交流。Inoticesomepeoplearoundmecommunication.2.你没有必要太担心这件事情。Youittoomuch.arealsonotgoodatdon'thavegottobeconcernedabout3.对我们来说,良好的交流对于创造融洽的人际关系很重要。Goodcommunicationcreateapleasantrelationshipwithothers.4.它能增加成功的机会。Itcan.5.与别人交谈,要坦率、真诚。Bethoseyoutalkto.6.他们能很容易地理解你。Theyeasily.isimportantforustoaddtoourchanceofsuccessdirectandhonesttocanunderstandyou(二)句式升级升级一:用并列连词so连接1、2两句升级二:用which引导的非限制性定语从句连接3、4两句升级三:用sothat引导的目的状语从句连接5、6两句Inoticesomepeoplearoundmearealsonotgoodatcommunication,soyoudon'thavegottobeconcernedaboutittoomuch.Goodcommunicationisimportantforustocreateapleasantrelationshipwithothers,whichcanaddtoourchanceofsuccess.Bedirectandhonesttothoseyoutalktosothattheycanunderstandyoueasily.第三步尝试用单元所学知识联句成篇DearWangNan,Iknowyouarefeelingupsetthesedaysbecauseyouarenotabletocommunicatewithotherseffectively.Letmetellyoumyideasaboutit.Asasayinggoes,“Everymanhashisfaults.”Inoticesomepeoplearoundmearealsonotgoodatcommunication,soyoudon'thavegottobeconcernedaboutittoomuch.Ofcourse,goodcommunicationisimportantforustocreateapleasantrelationshipwithothers,whichcanaddtoourchanceofsuccess.ThatiswhyIwouldliketoofferyousometipsonhowtosettletheproblem.Firstly,bedirectandhonesttothoseyoutalktosothattheycanunderstandyoueasily.Secondly,beawareofwhatyouwanttosayandexpressyourselfclearly.Thirdly,learntounderstandotherswhentheytalksothatyoucanexchangeideaswiththem.Ihopemytipswillbeofhelptoyou.Allthebest.Yours,LiHua