2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅳ Learni

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[原文呈现]DearMissWang，Iamhavingsometroublewith①myclassmatesatthemoment②.I'mgettingalongwellwith③aboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpingeachother.Wehavebecomereallygoodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping④.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove⑤.Thishasmademeangry⑥.Idon'twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping⑦.WhatshouldIdo?Yours，Lisa[读文清障]①havetroublewith与……有麻烦trouble为不可数名词，此处可换为difficulty。②atthemoment此时；此刻；目前③getalongwith与……相处；进展表示“与……相处得好”用getalongwellwith④gossip['ɡɒsIp]vi.&n.闲话；闲谈⑤fallinlove相爱；爱上(表动作)beinlove相爱(表状态)⑥makesb.angry使某人生气⑦othersgossiping为动名词的复合结构，作hate的宾语。[上方书信译文]亲爱的王小姐：目前，我和同学们(相处)有些麻烦。我与班里的一位男同学一直相处得很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始说起闲话来，他们说我和这位男孩相爱了，这使我很生气。我不想结束这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家说闲话。我该怎么办呢？你的，莉萨DearMissWang，I'mastudentfromHuzhouSeniorHighSchool.Ihaveaproblem.I'mnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeople⑧.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem⑨.SoIfeelquitelonelysometimes.Ido⑩wanttochangethissituation,butIdon'tknowhow.Iwouldbegrateful⑪ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice⑫.Yours，XiaoDong⑧communicatewithsb.与某人交流communicatesth.tosb.向某人传达(思想和感情)⑨findithard为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词作宾补。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语tomake...。makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友⑩do在此处表强调，以加强语气。⑪grateful['ɡreItfl]adj.感激的；表示谢意的⑫Iwouldbegratefulif...如果……我将十分感激。[上方书信译文]亲爱的王小姐：我是湖州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于与人交流。虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我的确想改变这种现状，但我不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。你的，萧东Ⅰ.Readthetwolettersquicklyandwritedownthemainidea.Thefirstletter:.Thesecondletter:.AgossipmadeLisaangry,andshewantstoaskforsomeadvicefromMissWangXiaoDonghasdifficultyincommunicatingwithothersandneedssomeadvicefromMissWangⅡ.Readthetwoletterscarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatisLisa'strouble?A．Shehasfalleninlovewithaboy.B．Shecan'tgetalongwithaboy.C．Agossiphasmadeherveryupset.D．Sheisupsetthatshehasnofriends.2．WhatisXiaoDong'strouble?A．Hehasfewfriends.B．Hehastroubleincommunicatingwithothers.C．Healwaysfeelslonely.D．Hejustdoesn'twanttocommunicatewithothers.3．Whocangivethetwowriterssomehelpaccordingtothetwopassages?A．Lisa.B．XiaoDong.C．MissWang.D．MrWang.答案：1～3CBCⅠ.单词拼写1．It'stimethatyou(解决)differencesbetweenyouandyourbrother.2．Afterstayinginhospitalforamonthheis(康复)fromaheartattack.3．Hisfatherboughthima(衣箱)beforehewenttouniversity.4．Themotherwas(感激的)totheyoungmanforhissavinghergirlfromtheriver.5．Recently,wehavelearnedafewgrammar(项目)．settledrecoveringsuitcasegratefulitemsⅡ.拓展词汇1．vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安定；安排；解决→settlementn．解决；镇定；安定2．exactadj.确切的→adv.确实如此；正是；确切地3．agreev．同意，赞成→agreementn．同意→vi.不同意→disagreementn．异议4．likev．喜欢→n．&vt.不喜欢；厌恶settleexactlydisagreedislike[巧记单词]派生词grateful→grate＋fulrecover→re＋cover(动词)disagree→dis＋agree(动词)Ⅲ.补全短语1．suffer遭受；患病2．recover从……中恢复；康复3．get/betired对……厌烦4．pack(sth.)将(东西)装箱打包5．getalong与……相处；进展6．falllove相爱；爱上7．join参加；加入8．havetroubledoingsth.sth.在(做)……方面有困难fromfromofupwithinininwith1．[教材原句]Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.妈妈问她，穿着这么多衣服是不是很热。[句型点拨]with复合结构在句中作状语。[佳句赏析]Hestoodintherain,withhisclotheswet.他站在雨中，衣服都淋湿了。2．[教材原句]Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.眼下我和班上的同学有点儿麻烦。[句型点拨]havesometroublewith...“在……方面有麻烦”。[佳句赏析]IamhavingsometroublewithmyoralEnglishnow.现在我在英语口语方面有些麻烦。3．[教材原句]AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。[句型点拨]find＋形式宾语it＋形容词＋不定式。[佳句赏析]Theyfounditnecessarytodiscusstheproblemfurther.他们发现有必要进一步讨论这个问题。4．[教材原句]Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon'tknowhow.我确实想改变这种情况，但是我不知道如何改变。[句型点拨]do放于谓语动词前面表示强调。[佳句赏析]Idohopeyouwillconsidermysuggestion.真心希望你能考虑我的建议。1．Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.(P4)她发现在藏身的地方很难安顿和安静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。★settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决settledown舒适地坐下或躺下；(在某地)定居下来；(使某人)安静下来settledowntosth./doingsth.开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事settlein/intosth.适应(新环境、新工作、新生活等)①Hehopedtosettledowninthecountryside.他希望在农村定居。②Thechildrenquicklytheirnewschool.孩子们很快就适应了新学校。③Havingsettledinthebeautifulmountainousvillage,hehisstudy.在美丽如画的山村安顿下来后，他着手认真进行他的研究。settledin/intosettleddownto[Wordfamily][串记]Afterthesettlerssettledintheirnewsettlement,theyfoundtheycouldn'tsettledowntotheirnewjob,sotherewouldbesometimeforthemtosettleintothenewenvironment.这些移民在新的居住区安顿下后，发现他们不能安心于新的工作，因此对于他们来说适应新的环境尚需一段时间。2．Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.(P4)她深受孤独之苦，但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。★suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffervt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain,loss,defeat,hunger,damage,poverty,hardship等名词作宾语(2)suffervi.后常接from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病”，后常接表示疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称作宾语(3)sufferingn．[U]痛苦；苦难；[pl.]痛苦；苦恼①Havingsuffereddefeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。②Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChinaheavyfogs.在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直受到浓雾天气困扰。③Theoldmanwentthroughallkindsof(suffer)duringthewar.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。[助记]havebeensufferingfromsufferings3．“I'vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows，”Annesaidtoherfather.(P5)安妮对父亲说：“我已经厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。”★get/betiredo