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03课后演练提能[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthe(高速路),hestoppedimmediatelytoofferhelp.2．He(恢复)himselfenoughtospeakcalmlywhenhegaveaspeechyesterday.3．Hewas(感激的)tohavesomeonetotalkto.4．I'vefinishedthismagazine.CanI(交换)withyou?highwayrecoveredgratefulswap5．Hepickeduphis(手提箱)andclimbedthestairs.6．HeshissoninShenzhen.7．TellmeewhereMarylives.8．Theyshugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.9．Canyoutellmeyourlikesandd？10．Whenyoupabag,youputclothesandotherthingsintoit,becauseyouareleavingaplaceorgoingonaholiday.suitcaseettledxactlyufferedislikesackⅡ.选词填空sufferfrom,pack(sth.)up,getalongwith,fallinlove,joinin,recoveroneself,settledown,findithardto(do...)1．Havingeverything，heleftwithhismothertotravel.2．Whenshewasalittlegirl,shewithreading.packedupfellinlove3．Atthebadnewshewasindeepsorrow,buthetriedtosoon.4．Shealwaysdreamsaboutinaseasidecityoneday.5．Ifyouhavetime,couldyougowithustothatmeaningfulactivity?6．Thebusinessmanhasn'twellhispartnersrecently,whichhasabadeffectonhisbusiness.recoverhimselfsettlingdownjoiningotalongwith7．Becauseofbadmanagement,hisbusinessgreatloss.8．Youwillfinishthetaskintenminuteswithoutanyhelp.sufferedfromfindithardtoⅢ.单句语法填空1．Don'tjudgeanythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstoodit(entire)．2．Ifounda(dust)bagunderthebedwhenIwascleaningupmyroomlastnight.3．Whenhetravelswithhisfriends,hismotherisalways(concern)abouthissafety.4．WecancommunicatepeopleineverypartoftheworldtheInternet.entirelydustyconcernedwiththrough5．MarywillgotoTokyotomorrow.She(pack)uphersuitcasewhenwewenttoseeherthismorning.6．He(do)hopethatyoucanforgetwhathehasdone.7．Thepoorgirlhasgonesuchalotsinceherparentsdied.8．ShewastiredhearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.waspackingdoesthroughofⅣ.单句改错1．Spaceshipsmakethatpossibletotraveltothemoon.2．Tradesoonrecoveredtheeffectofthewar.3．Withalocalguideleadingtheway,theyhadnotroublewalkoutoftheforest.that→itrecovered后加fromwalk→walking4．Inmyopinion,hedidn'thurtyouwithpurpose.5．TheteacheraskedmethatIwasinterestedinEnglish.with→onthat→if/whether[能力题]Ⅰ.完形填空MylungshurtasIstruggledforbreath.Ihadbeencryingso1thatIdidn'tnoticethewomanpassingby.Istopped2，sayingtoher“Howrefreshingitis！”ThenIwalkedawaybeforeshecould3thepainonmyface.ItwasmidDecember.Theparkwas4withpeopleexchangingtheirideasforthecomingChristmas.However,inmymind,Christmaswasgoingtobea5day.Myhusband's6checkhadnotarrived.Ourfoodstampswerealmostgone,andthemoneywehadborrowedfrommydaughterwasamemory.I7heavilyanddecidedtowalkaroundthepark.I8tohavemyhusbandseemelikethis—tearsstreamingdownmyface,broken9.Iwalkedtotheparkofficewhereagroupofpeoplewerelaughingandtalking.Theirpacewasslowand10.Theychosethislife.AsIpassedtheparkoffice,aman11asSantaaskedmeifIwouldattendtheannualChristmasgettogetherdinner.I12immediately,sayingIhadotherplans.Iwonderedifanyonecouldsensemy13asIlefttheoffice.Onthewaybackhome14flewthroughmymind—Whyhadwegottenourselvesintothismess?Howcouldwebebothoutofjobinthesameweek?Whywaseveryoneelsesohappy15IfeltasifIwaslivinginajailcell?AsIopenedthedoor,Iheardmusicplayingontheradio,eggsfryinginthekitchen.Myhusbandturnedand16asmile,“Hi,howwasyourwalk？”Ithoughtforamomentandrealizedthateachdayisa17.Weoftendon'tgettochoosewhathappenstous,onlyhowwe18toit—itwasadecision.Ireachedoutandsmiledathim—“19！Theyarehavinga20intheparkforChristmas.Doyouwanttogo？”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了发生在作者身上的情感转变。因为丈夫的失业金没有到账，食品券也几乎用完了，作者对即将到来的圣诞节持有悲观态度。她在公园散步时，也感觉和周围快乐的人格格不入。但打开家门那一刻，悦耳的音乐和丈夫的问候让作者意识到要快乐地面对生活。1．A.anxiouslyB．deepC．hardD．calmly解析：根据设空处后的“Ididn'tnoticethewomanpassingby”可知，作者并没有注意到那位女士从自己身边经过，由此可知，她当时哭得很厉害。cryhard意为“哭得厉害”，符合语境。anxiously意为“焦虑地”；deep意为“深的；深深地”；calmly意为“冷静地”。2．A.screamingB．sobbingC．strugglingD．laughing解析：根据第1空前的“Ihadbeencrying...”可知，此处指作者停止哭泣，跟这位女士说话。sob意为“抽噎；啜泣；哭诉”，符合语境。scream意为“尖叫”；struggle意为“挣扎”；laugh意为“大笑”。3．A.readB．removeC．relieveD．remind解析：作者在跟这位女士说了一句“Howrefreshingitis！”后，在这位女士看出自己的痛苦前，赶紧离开了。read在此意为“解读；理解”，符合语境。remove意为“移开；去除”；relieve意为“解除；减轻”；remind意为“提醒”。4．A.associatedB．facedC．connectedD．packed解析：根据设空处后的“peopleexchangingtheirideas”及第9空后的“agroupofpeople”可知，此时临近圣诞节，公园里挤满了人。bepackedwith...意为“挤满……”，符合语境。beassociatedwith...意为“和……有关”；befacedwith...意为“面临……”；beconnectedwith...意为“与……相连”。5．A.normalB．busyC．sadD．happy解析：根据前面的“crying”和“painonmyface”及设空处后的“Myhusband's...Ourfoodstampswerealmostgone...”可知作者目前的情况很糟糕，她很伤心、难过，所以她应该觉得这个圣诞节会是一个难过的日子。sad意为“难过的”，符合语境。normal意为“正常的”；busy意为“忙碌的”；happy意为“高兴的”。6．A.bankB．unemploymentC．financeD．allowance解析：根据第15空前的“Howcouldwebebothoutofjobinthesameweek？”可知，丈夫失业了，此处指丈夫的失业救济金。unemployment意为“失业”，符合语境。bank意为“银行”；finance意为“金融；财政；资金”；allowance意为“津贴；补贴”。7．A.sighedB．respondedC．laughedD．cried解析：根据第二段提到的丈夫的失业救济金还未收到，食品券也快用完等情况可知，作者目前的情况很糟糕，因此，此处应指作者深深地叹了口气。sigh意为“叹气；叹息”，符合语境。respond意为“回答；答复”；laugh意为“笑”；cry意为“哭”。8．A.pretendedB．attemptedC．promisedD．hated解析：根据前后文可知作者决定在公园走走的原因是她不愿让丈夫看到自己流泪的样子。hatetodosth.意为“不愿做某事”，符合语境。pretend意为“假装”；attempt意为“尝试；试图”；promise意为“许诺；承诺”。9．A.answersB．spiritsC．descriptionD．explanation解析：结合语境并根据设空处前的“tearsstreamingdownmyface”可知，作者泪流满面，情绪很不好。spirit意为“情绪；兴致”，符合语境。answer意为“回答”；description意为“描述”；explanation意为“解释”。10．A.disappoi