2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅲ Learni

Unit1FriendshipSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage重点单词写作词汇1._____vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹2._________n.大衣；外套3._________n.十几岁的青少年4._________adj.感激的；表示谢意的5.____n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒packovercoatteenagergratefultip拓展词汇6._______vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决→settlern．定居者；移民7._______vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→sufferingn．痛苦；苦难8.________vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recoveryn．恢复；痊愈9.________adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exactadj.确切的10._________vi.不同意→agreevi.同意11.________n．&vt.不喜欢；厌恶→liken．&vt.喜欢settlesufferrecoverexactlydisagreedislike阅读词汇12.lonelinessn．__________________13.highwayn.__________________14.suitcasen.__________________15.gossipvi.&n．__________________16.swapvt.__________________17.itemn.__________________孤单；寂寞公路；大路手提箱；衣箱闲话；闲谈交换项目；条款重点短语1.____________遭受；患病2.________________对……厌烦3._______________将(东西)装箱打包4._______________与……相处；进展5._____________相爱；爱上6.________参加；加入7.__________________________________做某事有困难8._____________________与某人交流sufferfromget/betiredofpack(sth.)upgetalongwithfallinlovejoininhavetroublewithsth./indoingsth.communicatewithsb.重点句型1.havetroublewithsth./indoingsth.做某事有困难Iam____________________________________(和我的同学有些麻烦)atthemoment.2.find/think/makeit＋adj./n.＋todosth.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates，Istill_____________________________________________(发现很难和他们成为好朋友).3.do加强语气I_________________________________(的确想改变这种现状)，butIdon’tknowhow.havingsometroublewithmyclassmatesfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththemdowanttochangethissituationⅠFast­readingSkimthelettersandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatisthetwoletters’mainpurpose?A．Togiveadvice.B．Toaskforadvice.C．Tomakeapromise.D．Tokeepapromise.答案：B2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.TheletteronP6A．XiaoDonghasdifficultyincommunicatingwithothersandneedssomeadvicefromMissWang.TheletteronP7B．AgossiphasmadeLisaangry，andshewantstoaskforsomeadvicefromMissWang.答案：BAⅡCareful­readingReadtheletterscarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatisLisa’strouble?A．Shehasfalleninlovewithaboy.B．Shecan’tgetalongwithaboy.C．Agossiphasmadeherveryangry.D．Sheisupsetthatshehasnofriends.2．WhatisXiaoDong’strouble?A．Hehasfewfriends.B．Hehastroubleincommunicatingwithothers.C．Healwaysfeelslonely.D．Hejustdoesn’twanttocommunicatewithothers.3．Whocangivethesetwowriterssomehelpaccordingtothesetwopassages?A．Lisa.B．XiaoDong.C．MissWang.D．Mr.Wang.答案：1－3.CBC①havetroublewith与……有麻烦②atthemoment目前，此刻③getalongwith与……相处；进展表示“与某人相处得好”用getalongwellwithsb.。④gossip['ɡɒsIp]vi.&n.闲话；闲谈⑤fallinlove相爱；爱上fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人⑥communicatewithsb.与某人交流⑦makefriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友(friends必须用复数形式)⑧grateful['ɡreItfl]adj.感激的；表示谢意的DearMissWang，Iamhavingsometroublewith①myclassmatesatthemoment②.I’mgettingalongwellwith③aboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpingeachother.Wehavebecomereallygoodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping④.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove⑤.Thishasmademeangry．Idon’twanttoendthefriendship，butIhateothersgossiping.WhatshouldIdo?Yours，Lisa◆that引导的宾语从句作say的宾语。◆mademeangry为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，此处形容词angry作宾补。DearMissWang，I’mastudentfromHuzhouSeniorHighSchool.Ihaveaproblem.I’mnotverygoodatcommunicatingwith⑥people.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates，Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem⑦.SoIfeelquitelonelysometimes.Idowanttochangethissituation，butIdon’tknowhow.Iwouldbegrateful⑧ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Yours，XiaoDong◆Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，主句中不能再用but，但可用yet或still。主句中findithardtomake...withthem为“find＋it＋宾补＋不定式”结构，此处形容词hard作宾补；it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式tomake...withthem。◆do在此处表示强调，起加强语气的作用。◆if引导条件状语从句，此处也可把Iwouldbegratefulif...看作固定句型来记忆。亲爱的王小姐：目前我与同学们之间出现了一些问题。我跟我班里的一个男同学相处得很好。我们常常在一起做家庭作业，而且喜欢相互帮助。我们成了非常要好的朋友。但是，其他同学开始说闲话。他们说这个男孩儿和我在谈恋爱。这使我很生气。我不想结束这份友谊，但是我又讨厌别人说三道四。我该怎么办呢？你的，莉萨亲爱的王小姐：我是湖州高中的一名学生。我有一个问题。我不太擅长和人交流。虽然我尽力去跟我的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难和他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我一些建议的话，我将不胜感激。你的，萧东settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决(经典例句)You’dbettersitdownandsettleyourdifferencesfacetoface.你们最好坐下来，面对面地解决你们的分歧。(1)settlein/into安顿下来；适应settledown(使)安定；安居settledownto(doing)sth.着手认真做某事(2)settlern.移居者；殖民者①Hisunclechosetosettleinthecountryside.他叔叔选择在乡下定居。②They’dliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarriedandhavekids.他们想看着女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Withtheproblem________(settle),hewenthomehappily.②Theteachertoldthestudentstosettledownto_________(study)thetext.settledstudyingsuffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(教材P4)Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。(1)sufferfrom患……病；因……而受苦sufferfromabadcold患重感冒(2)sufferpains/hardship遭受痛苦/困难(3)sufferingn.苦难，痛苦sufferern.受难者①AsfarasIknow,hehaseversufferedfromaseriousillness.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。②Thecompanysufferedagreatlossasaresultoftheaccident.由于那次事故，该公司遭受了重大损失。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thepeopleinthiscountryhave_________(suffer)alotbecauseofthewar.②Though__________(suffer)suchaheavyloss，thebossdidn’tlosethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.③Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughallkindsof___________(suffer)duringthewar.sufferedsufferingsufferingsrecovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得(教材P4)HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty?这个房间是如此的脏并且尘土飞扬，在这里琳达怎么能从疾病中康复呢？(1)recoverfrom从……中恢复过来recoveroneself镇定下来(2)r