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Unit1FriendshipSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Hewas(难过的)，becausehehadlosthisticket.2．Iwantedtohaveawordwithher，butshe(不理睬)meandwentaway.3．Accordingtothe(调查)，fourfifthsoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.4．Healwayswears(宽松的)clothestohidehisfigure.upsetignoredsurveyloose5．I'llhavetotakea(连续)oftests.6．AsfarasIam，agoodwaytostayhealthyistohaveabalanceddiet.7．Hewaspunishedbyhisteacherbecauseheintheexam.8．Trytothechildrendown.They'retooexcited.9．Wouldyoupleaseupyourscoresandseeifyoucanpasstheexam?10．Heissogiftedthathehasthetosolvetheproblem.seriesconcernedcheatedcalmaddpowerⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的→ignorancen．无知，愚昧2．n．能力；力量；权力→powerfuladj.有权势的，有影响力的→powerfullyadv.强有力地ignorepower3．adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→adv.完全地；全然地；整个地4．n．担心；关注vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到→concernedadj.担心的；忧虑的5．adj.松的；松开的→loosenvt.松开entireentirelyconcernloose[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋ly→adv.adj.＋(e)n→v.near→nearly将近silent→silently沉默地loud→loudly大声地dark→darken变暗quick→quicken加快sharp→sharpen削弱Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．add合计2．calm(...)(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．beconcerned关心；挂念4．go经历；经受updownaboutthrough5．set记下；放下；登记6．aseries一连串的；一系列；一套7．purpose故意8．inorder为了……downofontoⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Ihaveeverythingthathashappened.2．DidtheGermandothisorjustbyaccident?3．Whatthepoorgirlinthatcompanymadeusshocked.4．thescores，andwe'llseewhothewinneris.5．It'ssaidthateveryonethelostboy'ssafety.isconcernedaboutsetdownonpurposewentthroughAddup[寻规律、巧记忆]set＋adv.→动词短语go＋prep.→动词短语setoff出发；动身setup建立；设立setback向回拨goafter追逐；追求goagainst反对；不利于gointo进入；加入；研究Ⅴ.经典句式必背1．Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。[记句式结构]状语从句的省略[仿写促落实]Don'tlistentomusic(youare)yourhomework.做作业的时候不要听音乐。doingwhile2．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。[记句式结构]It's...that强调句型[仿写促落实]abookheboughtinthisshopyesterday.他昨天在这个店里买的是一本书。thatItwas3．Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我非常清楚地记得，曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我如此痴迷过。[记句式结构]Therewasatimewhen曾经……；一度……[仿写促落实]hewantedtoleavehere.他曾经一度想离开这里。Therewasatimewhen4．...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……[记句式结构]itis/was＋thefirst/second...timethat这是某人第一/第二……次做某事[仿写促落实]ThisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoGuilin.这是我第一次去桂林。is5．It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。[记句式结构]It'snopleasuredoingsth.做……没乐趣[仿写促落实]It'snopleasurewithhim.和他争论没意思。arguing核心要点探究addup合计；相加(教材P1)Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来，看你得多少。addup合计；相加；合情理addto增添；增加add...to...把……加到……addupto总数为，总计为①Manysmallvictoriesadduptoabigone.积小胜为大胜。②Ifyouaddsomesaltthedish，itwilltastebetter.如果你向菜里加些盐，味道会更好。③Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddyourhappinesswithmoremoney.也许你认为拥有更多的钱你可以更容易地增加你的幸福感。④Youhaven'taddedthefiguresright.你没有把这些数字加对。uptoto[语境助记]Theinjuredintheaccidentaddeduptomorethan100，andtheheavyrainaddedtothedifficultyinrescuingtheburiedpeople；therefore，thelocalgovernmentaddedmorepolicementotherescueteam.事故中受伤人员达100多人，大雨又增加了营救被埋群众的困难；因此当地政府把更多的警力投入到救援队伍中。upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦(教材P1)Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻，弄倒beupsetabout...对……感到心烦意乱Itupsets/upsetsb.todosth.做某事使某人感到不舒服Itupsets/upsetsb.that...让某人感到不高兴的是……①Hefailedintheexam，whichmadehim．(upsetadj.)＝Hefailedintheexam，whichhim.(upsetvt.)他没有通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。②Itupsethimthatnobodyhadtoldhimaboutthat.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把那件事告诉他。③Thereisnopointofbeingupsetit.犯不着为此事而难过。about/overupsetupset[名师点津]upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。[语境助记]Jimisdoinghishomework.Theflies'flyingaroundhimwithoutastopupsetshim.Heissoupsetandannoyedthatheupsetsthecupatthecornerofthedesk.吉姆在做家庭作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去，这让他心烦意乱。他烦躁极了，以至于打翻了放在桌角的杯子。(教材P1)Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。(1)ignorevt.不理睬；忽视1)ignoreone'sadvice/mistakes忽视某人的建议/过错ignoretrafficrules无视交通规则2)ignorantadj.无知的3)ignorancen.忽略，忽视①Heignoredmyadvicesohefailedinthegame.他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。②Sheisvery(ignore)of/aboutherowncountry.她对自己的国家很不了解。③Iamembarrassedbymycompleteofhistory.我对历史一无所知，这让我很难堪。ignoranceignorant[语境助记]Heignoredthedoctor'sadvice，soheisinignoranceofhisseriousillnessnow；thatistosay，heisignorantthatheisindanger.他不理睬医生的忠告，所以他现在不知道自己的严重病情；也就是说，他不知道自己处于危险之中。(2)calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的1)calmdown平静下来；镇静下来calmsb.down使某人平静下来2)stay/remain/keepcalm保持镇静④Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.我们待在室内等着，直到一切都恢复了平静。⑤Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimself.他深深吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。⑥Wheninthefaceofdanger，youshould．面对危险时，你要保持冷静。keepcalmdown[明辨异同]calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm风平浪静的；指人时表示镇定自如quiet“宁静的、安静的、寂静的”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静silent“沉默的、不说话的”，常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语still“不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动；指物时表示完全没有声音，突出静止不动(calm/quiet/silent/still)⑦Theseaistonight.⑧Keep,please.Thespeakeriscoming.⑨Hestoodthere,exceptthathislipswereslightlymoving.⑩Hesawafilmattheageoffive.silentcalmquietstill[图形助