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04课后演练提能[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Iftheweather'sgood,we'lleat(在户外)．2．Theshipwashelplessagainstthe(力量)ofthestorm.3．Shewasdeeply(难过的)aboutthewayherfathertreatedher.4．Thebosswas(完全地)satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.outdoorspowerupsetentirely5．Allofhis(伙伴)helpedhimthroughthehardtime.6．Theroomhasbeenemptyforalongtimeandallthefurnitureisd.7．Theboyhidhimselfbehindthecandlookedoutthroughthewindow.8．There'sbeenawholesofaccidentsonthisroad.partnersustyurtaineries9．Hestillkeptcinfaceofdanger.10．Ihavelostmuchweight,soallmyclothesarel.almooseⅡ.单句语法填空1．Ididn'ttellhimbecauseI'mafraidof(upset)him.2．Wewillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems(concern)theYangtzeRiver.3．Peopledon'tliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearing(ignore)．4．Jameshadtoexplainthistoherfaceface.5．Ididn'trealizeitwassucha(power)country.upsettingconcerningignoranttopowerful[能力题]Ⅰ.阅读理解Whatistheimportanceoffriendship?MostpeoplesaythatitcanbevaluedW1.WestoppedafewpeopleonthestreetstofindoutwhatpartfriendshipplayedinP1theirlives.“TheimportanceoffriendshipinmylifeismorethanwhatIcanputinwords.MyfriendJanehaspulledmethroughdifficulttimessinceIbrokeoffwithmyformerhusband，”saidGemina.WereallylikedwhatJameshadtosayontheimportanceoffriendshipbecausehetalkedabouthowfriendscanbringjoytoourlife.“Mybestfriendfromcollege,MarkandIreallyenjoycatchinguponP2playingbasketballeveryevening.Evenaftermorethan10yearsofcollege,westillgetgreatjoyfromplayingbasketballtogether，”saidJames,34.Jacki,27,astudent,seemedtobeinabitofahurrywhenwestoppedhertoaskhertheimportanceoffriendshipinherlife.Sheleftuswithjustonelinewhichweshallneverforget.Jackisaid,“Weallshouldwakeupandrealizethetrueimportanceoffriendshipbecausefriendsacceptyouforwhatyouare,notforwhatyoucanbe.”Tom,42,saidthathedidn'trealizetheimportanceoffriendshipuntilyearshadgonebyP3.“IdidnotkeepintouchwithfriendsbutnowIhaverealizedthatlifeismuchbetterwithfriendsaround.”Last,wemetapolicemanondutyonthecornerofthestreet.Andwethoughtaskinghimabouttheimportanceoffriendshipwouldgiveussomeinterestinganswers.“MyfriendsandIlovesharingabeereachweekend.EverythingintheworldcanchangebutnotourdatesW2withourbeers，”thepolicemansaid.“Forme,theimportanceoffriendshipliesinbeingcarefree,throwingyourhandsupintheairandenjoyingarollercoasterride(过山车)．”篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文叙述了几个人对朋友和友谊的看法。文章意在告诉读者，不同的人对友谊有不同的理解，暗示读者要多交朋友，珍惜友谊。1．WhatdidGemina'sfrienddotohelpher?A．ShehelpedGeminaoutofthedifficulttimes.B．SheplayedtogetherwithGeminawhenfree.C．ShestayedtogetherwithGeminaallthetime.D．SheacceptedwhatGeminaisasherfriend.答案：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“MyfriendJanehaspulledmethroughdifficulttimessinceIbrokeoffwithmyformerhusband”可知答案为A。2．ThroughTom'sexample,theauthoradvisesus.A．nottoforgetourfriendshipforeverB．tovalueourfriendshiprightnowC．tolearnourlessonswellatschoolD．todosomethingforourfriends答案：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Tom,42,saidthathedidn'trealizetheimportanceoffriendshipuntilyearshadgoneby.”可推知，作者建议我们珍惜友谊。故选B。3．Whatwouldthepolicemandowithhisfriends?A．Theywouldridetheirbiketogether.B．Hewouldleaveinahurrywithhisfriends.C．Hewoulddrinktogetherwithhisfriends.D．Theywouldwanderinthestreettogether.答案：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘MyfriendsandIlovesharingabeereachweekend.Everythingintheworldcanchangebutnotourdateswithourbeers，’thepolicemansaid.”可知答案为C。4．Fromthistextwecanlearnthat.A．oldpeoplerealizetheimportanceoffriendshipB．youngpeoplewanttomakemorefriendsintheirlifeC．itisnoteasytoforgetoldfriendsforallofusD．friendshiphasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople答案：推理判断题。本文介绍了不同的人对于友谊的不同理解。故答案为D。温馨提示：阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。W重点单词1．valuevt.珍惜n.价值2．daten.约会；日期v.和……约会；给……标注日期P重点短语1．playapartin...在……中扮演角色，起……作用2．catchupon...(用额外时间)赶做，补做3．goby时间逝去；走过Ⅱ.短文改错Thismorning,whenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawtwotravelerwerereadingamap,lookedpuzzled.Itseemedthatwewerelost.IwentupthemandaskedhowIcouldhelp.TheytoldmethattheyarelookingfortheTempleofHeaven.IledthemtoanearbybusstopandadvisedthemtotakeBusNo.20,thatcouldtakethemtheredirectly.Theyappreciatedmyhelpgreat.Beforelong,thebuspulledout.Theygotonabusandwavedgoodbyetome.Seeingthemonthebus,andIfeltakindofsatisfaction.答案：Thismorning,whenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawtwotraveler①travelerswerereadingamap,looked②lookingpuzzled.Itseemedthatwe③theywerelost.Iwentup∧④tothemandaskedhowIcouldhelp.Theytoldmethattheyare⑤werelookingfortheTempleofHeaven.IledthemtoanearbybusstopandadvisedthemtotakeBusNo.20,that⑥whichcouldtakethemtheredirectly.Theyappreciatedmyhelpgreat⑦greatly.Beforelong,thebuspulledout⑧in.Theygotona⑨thebusandwavedgoodbyetome.Seeingthemonthebus,and＼⑩Ifeltakindofsatisfaction.难项分析：第二处：looked→looking考查现在分词。句意：今天早上，当我正在街上走着的时候，我看到两个游客正在看一张地图，(他们)看起来很迷惑。本句中动词look和twotravelers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语。第三处：we→they考查代词。句意：他们好像迷路了。前一句提到两个游客正在看地图，而且看起来很迷惑，因此他们应该是迷路了。故we应改为they。第五处：are→were考查动词的时态。本句描述的是过去正在发生的事情，故应该用过去进行时。