2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

[读文清障][原文呈现]ASADLOVESTORYLiFangwasheart­broken①.ItwasFridaynightandalsotheQixiFestival②.Hewaswaitingforhisgirlfriend,HuJin,whohadpromisedtomeethimatthecoffeeshopafterwork.Butshedidn'tturnup③.①heart­broken“心碎的”，是合成形容词，其结构为“名词＋过去分词”。②theQixiFestival七夕节③turnup出现；到场SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[读文清障][原文呈现]Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim④.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword⑤.Hehadlookedforwardto⑥meetingherallday⑦，④现在分词短语laughingathim作伴随状语。⑤keepone'sword(＝keepone'spromise)守信用；履行诺言⑥lookforwardto“期望；期待；盼望”，后可接动名词作宾语。⑦allday(＝alltheday/thewholeday)一整天[读文清障][原文呈现]andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates,likeafool.Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreath⑧forhertoapologize⑨.Hewoulddrown⑩hissadness⑪incoffee.⑧holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气⑨apologize/ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/vi.道歉；辩白⑩drown/draʊn/vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死⑪sadness/'sædnɪs/n.悲哀；悲伤drownone'ssadnessinalcohol借酒消愁[读文清障][原文呈现]Itwasobvious⑫that⑬themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewiped⑭thetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded!AsadChinesestoryaboutlostlove.⑫obvious/'ɒbvɪəs/adj.明显的；显而易见的⑬Itwasobviousthat...为固定句式，意为“很明显……”，it是形式主语，that...是真正的主语。⑭wipe/waɪp/vt.擦；揩；擦去wipe...off把……从……上擦去一个悲伤的爱情故事[第1～2段译文]李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡店和他见面的。可是她却不见人影。也许她这会儿正跟朋友在一起取笑他呢。她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。他一整天都期盼着见到她，而现在他拿着玫瑰花和巧克力独自一人(守候着)，像个傻瓜一样。唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。他要用咖啡来解愁。很明显，咖啡店里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机——这正合李方的意！正在播出的是中国的一个悲伤的爱情故事。[读文清障][原文呈现]ThegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeaven⑮visitedtheearth.HernamewasZhinü，theweaving⑯girl.Whileshewasonearthshemettheherd⑰boyNiulangandtheyfellinlove⑱.⑮theGoddessofHeaven王母娘娘⑯weave/wiːv/vt.&vi.(wove/wəʊv/,woven/'wəʊvn/)编织；(使)迂回前进⑰herd/hɜːd/n.牧群；兽群⑱fallinlove(withsb.)(与某人)相爱；爱上(某人)[读文清障][原文呈现](“JustlikemeandHuJin，”thoughtLiFang.)Theygotmarried⑲secretly,andtheywereveryhappy.(“Wecouldbelikethat，”thoughtLiFang.)WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven⑳.⑲getmarried结婚(表动作)getmarriedtosb.与某人举行婚礼/结婚bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚(表状态)⑳makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，不带to的动词不定式作宾补。若在被动语态中，则to不能省略。[读文清障][原文呈现]Niulangtriedtofollowher,buttheriverofstars,theMilkyWay○21，stoppedhim.FindingthatZhinüwasheart­broken○22，hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear○23.○21theMilkyWay银河theMilkyWay作theriverofstars的同位语。○22现在分词短语Finding...heart­broken作状语，表示原因。○23onceayear一年一次[读文清障][原文呈现]Magpies○24makeabridgeoftheirwings○25sothecouplecancrosstherivertomeetontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillbefineonthatday,becauseifitisraining,itmeansthatZhinüisweeping○26andthecouplewon'tbeabletomeet.○24magpie/'mæɡpaɪ/n.喜鹊○25makesth.ofsth.用某物做成某物○26weep/wiːp/vi.(wept/wept/,wept)哭泣；流泪n．哭；哭泣cryvi.哭；sobvi.啜泣；weepyadj.爱哭的[第3段译文]王母娘娘的外孙女下凡来到人间。她的名字叫织女，做纺织活的女孩。她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。李方想，“这正像我和胡瑾。”于是他们秘密结了婚，并且生活得十分幸福。李方想，“我们也可以像他们那样幸福的。”当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天宫。牛郎试图追上去，却被银河阻挡住了。看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。阴历七月初七，喜鹊会展翅搭桥，让这对恋人过河相会。中国人都希望这天天气晴朗，因为如果碰到下雨，这就意味着织女在哭泣，这对恋人就不能见面。[读文清障][原文呈现]Theannouncer○27said,“ThisisthestoryoftheQixiFestival.Whenforeignershearaboutthestory,theycallitaChineseValentine'sstory○28.It'safinedaytoday,soIhopeyoucanallmeettheoneyoulove.”○27announcer/ə'naʊnsə/n.广播员；告知者；报幕员○28callsb./sth....称某人/某物为……[读文清障][原文呈现]AsLiFangsetoff○29forhome,hethought，“IguessHuJindoesn'tloveme.I'lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway○30.Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher○31.”Sohedid.○29setoff出发；动身；使爆炸作“出发，动身”讲时，常与介词for连用。○30throw...away把……扔掉○31remind...of...使……想起……remind/rɪ'maɪnd/vt.提醒；使想起[读文清障][原文呈现]Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoicecallinghim○32.TherewasHuJinwavingathimandcalling○33，“Whyareyousolate?I'vebeenwaiting○34foryouforalongtime!AndIhaveagiftforyou！”○32callinghim是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语。○33wavingathim与calling均是定语，修饰HuJin。○34havebeendoing为现在完成进行时态。该时态表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，而且还在进行中。[读文清障][原文呈现]Whatwouldhedo?Hehadthrownawayhisgiftforher!Shewouldneverforgive○35him.ThiswouldnotbeahappyValentine'sDay！○35forgive/fə'ɡɪv/vt.(forgave/fə'ɡeɪv/,forgiven/fə'ɡɪvn/)原谅；饶恕forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事(＝excusesb.fordoingsth.)[第4～7段译文]主持人说道：“这就是乞巧节的故事。当外国朋友听到这个故事时就将它称作中国的情人节故事。今天天气晴朗，所以我希望你们都能遇到自己所爱的人。”当李方动身往家走时，心里想：“我猜胡瑾不爱我，我要把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了。我不想因它们想起她来。”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。在回家的路上，他失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他。那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢？我一直在这儿等你，等了好久了！这是我送给你的礼物！”,他怎么办呢？他把要送给她的情人节的礼物都扔了！她恐怕永远不会原谅他了。这个情人节快乐不起来了！Ⅰ.Matcheachpartwithitsmainidea.Part1.(Paras1～2)A．LiFang'smisunderstandingandregret.Part2.(Paras3～4)B．HuJin'snotturningupandLiFang'ssadness.Part3.(Paras5～7)C．ThestoryofNiulangandZhinü.答案：Parts1～3BCAⅡ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1．HowdidtheGoddessofHeavenfeelwhensheknewhermostlovelygranddaughterhadgotmarriedtoahumansecretly?A．Glad.B．Angry.C．Disappointed.D．Surprised.2．WhydidLiFangfeellikeafool?A．HethoughtHuJindidn'tlovehim.B．Hewaitedinawrongplace.C．HuJindidn'tlikehisgifts.D．HewaitedforsolongbutHuJinhadn'tturnedupsofar.3．Whydidn'tLiFangmeetHuJin?A．HuJinbrokeherword.B．LiFangdidn'twaitlongenough.C．Theywaitedforeachotheratdif