2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage重点单词写作词汇1.__________adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的2.______vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死3.________adj.明显的；显而易见的4._____vt.擦；揩；擦去5._____vi.(wept，wept)哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣worldwidedrownobviouswipeweep拓展词汇6._____n．愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的→foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的7.__________n．许可；允许→permitv．允许；(使)成为可能8.__________vi.道歉；辩白→apologyn．道歉9.________n．悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.悲伤的10._______vt.提醒；使想起→remindern．提醒者11.________vt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；饶恕→forgivenessn.原谅12.__________n．广播员；告知者；报幕员→announcev．宣布；播报foolpermissionapologizesadnessremindforgiveannouncer阅读词汇13.fashionn.__________________14.weavevt.&vi.______________________15.herdn.____________16.Valentine’sDay____________________样子；时尚；方式编织；(使)迂回前进牧群；兽群圣瓦伦丁节；情人节重点短语1.________出现；到场2.________出发；动身；使爆炸3.___________把……扔掉4._______________使……想起……5.________________守信用；履行诺言6.__________________屏息；屏气7.______________________借……消愁turnupsetoffthrowawayremind...of...keepone’swordholdone’sbreathdrownone’ssorrowin重点句型1.Itis/wasobviousthat...显而易见……：____________________(很明显)themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...2.while引导时间状语从句：_______________________(当她在人间时)shemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.3.v.­ing作状语：_____________________________________(看到织女伤心欲绝),hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.ItwasobviousthatWhileshewasonearthFindingthatZhinüwasheart­brokenReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．HowdidtheGoddessofHeavenfeelwhensheknewhermostlovelygranddaughterhadgotmarriedtoahumansecretly?A．Glad.B．Angry.C．Disappointed.D．Surprised.2．Whydidn’tLiFangmeetHuJin?A．HuJinbrokeherword.B．LiFangdidn’twaitlongenough.C．Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.D．LiFangwatchedTVandforgottheappointment.3．WhatwouldLiFangprobablydoattheendofthestory?A．LearnfromNiulangtocrosstheMilkyWay.B．TellHuJinthetruthandaskhertoforgivehim.C．BuysomeotherValentinegiftstomakeitup.D．InviteHuJintodinnerandthenbuyheraring.答案：1－3.BCB①heart­broken心碎的，为复合形容词，其结构为“n.＋过去分词”。②Valentine’sDay['væləntaInz'deI]n.圣瓦伦丁节；情人节③turnup出现；到场④keepone’sword(＝keepone’spromise)守信用；履行诺言⑤allday(＝alltheday/thewholeday)一整天⑥holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气⑦apologize[ə'pɒlədʒaIz]vi.道歉；辩白apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉⑧drown[draʊn]vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死⑨sadness['sædnIs]n.悲哀；悲伤⑩obvious['ɒbvIəs]adj.明显的；显而易见的⑪wipe[waIp]vt.擦；揩；擦去wipe...off把……从……上擦去⑫weave[wiːv]vt.&vi.(wove[wəʊv]，woven['wəʊvn])编织；(使)迂回前进⑬herd[hɜːd]n.牧群；兽群⑭fallinlove(withsb.)爱上(某人)⑮getmarried结婚(表动作)getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚(表状态)⑯magpie['mæɡpaI]n.喜鹊⑰makesth.ofsth.用某物做成某物⑱weep[wiːp]vi.(wept[wept]，wept)哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣⑲announcer[ə'naʊnsə]n.广播员；告知者；报幕员⑳setoff出发；动身；使爆炸作“出发；动身”时为不及物动词短语，常与介词for连用。throw...away丢弃……remind[rI'maInd]vt.提醒；使想起remind...of...使……想起……forgive[fə'ɡIv]vt.(forgave[fə'ɡeIv]，forgiven[fə'ɡIvn])原谅；饶恕forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事(＝excusesb.fordoingsth.)【核心素养链接】“七夕节”，又名“乞巧节”“七巧节”或“七姐诞”，发源于中国，是华人地区以及部分受汉族文化影响的东亚各国的传统节日。有一种说法认为该节日最早来源于人们对自然天象的崇拜，在农历七月初七庆祝。因为此日活动的主要参与者是女性，而节日活动的内容又以乞巧为主，所以人们称这天为“乞巧节”或“少女节”“女儿节”。2006年5月20日，“七夕节”被中国国务院列入第一批国家非物质文化遗产名录。“七夕节”以牛郎织女的民间传说为载体。相传，在每年的这天夜晚，天上织女与牛郎会在鹊桥相会。织女是一个美丽聪明、心灵手巧的仙女，凡间的妇女便在这一天晚上向她乞求智慧和巧艺，也少不了向她求赐美满姻缘。随着时间演变，“七夕节”现已成为中国的情人节。ASADLOVESTORYLiFangwasheart­broken①.ItwasValentine’sDay②andHuJinhadsaidshewouldmeethimatthecoffeeshopafterwork.Butshedidn’tturnup③.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim．Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock，andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword④.Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday⑤，andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates，likeafool.Well，hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreath⑥forhertoapologize⑦.Hewoulddrown⑧hissadness⑨incoffee.◆现在分词短语laughingathim作伴随状语。Itwasobvious⑩thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewiped⑪thetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded!AsadChinesestoryaboutlostlove．◆Itwasobviousthat...意为“……是明显的”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，that不能省略。◆该句为省略句，句首省略了Itwas。ThegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeavenvisitedtheearth.HernamewasZhinü，theweaving⑫girl.Whileshewasonearthshemettheherd⑬boyNiulangandtheyfellinlove⑭.(“JustlikemeandHuJin，”thoughtLiFang.)Theygotmarried⑮secretly,andtheywereveryhappy.(“Wecouldbelikethat，”thoughtLiFang.)WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman，shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.Niulangtriedtofollowher,buttheriverofstars,theMilkyWay，stoppedhim.FindingthatZhinüwasheart­broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.Magpies⑯makeabridgeof⑰theirwingssothecouplecancrosstherivertomeetontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillbefineonthatday,becauseifitisraining，itmeansthatZhinüisweeping⑱andthecouplewon’tbeabletomeet．◆theMilkyWay作theriverofstars的同位语。◆现在分词短语Finding...heart­broken作状语，表示原因。◆because引导原因状语从句，从句中又包含if引导的条件状语从句和一个主从复合句(itmeans＋that引导的宾语从句)。Theannouncer⑲said，“ThisisthestoryofQiqiaoFestival.Whenforeignershearaboutthestory，theycallitaChineseValentine’sstory.It’safinedaytoday，soIhopeyoucanallmeettheoneyoulove.”AsLiFangsetoff⑳forhome,hethought，“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.I’lljustthrowthesefl