2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

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Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.________n.&vt.&vi.收获;收割2._______vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死3._______n.节日;盛宴4.______n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗5.______n.诗人6._______n.到达;到来;到达者7._____vt.获得;得到harveststarvefeasttrickpoetarrivalgain记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇8.________vi.&vt.搜集;集合;聚集9.________vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕10.________n.习惯;风俗gatheradmirecustom记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇11.______n.美;美人→beautifuladj.美丽的;漂亮的12.___________n.庆祝;祝贺→celebratevt.&vi.庆祝13.______n.起源;由来;起因→originaladj.原始的;最初的14._________adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→religionn.宗教15._______n.信任;信心;信仰→believevt.&vi.相信;认为beautycelebrationoriginreligiousbelief记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇16.______________n.独立;自主→independentadj.独立的;自主的17.__________n.农业;农艺;农学→agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的18.__________adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;积极的→energyn.精力;能源independenceagricultureenergetic重点短语1.__________发生;举行2.____________纪念;追念3.________穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4._____________搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5.______________期望;期待;盼望6.______________日日夜夜;昼夜;整天7.___________好像8.______________玩得开心takeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwith重点句型1.either...or...“或者……,或者……;不是……,就是……”Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturn________________________(或者提供帮助或者带来危害).2.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsand________________________(有“骨头”的蛋糕).eithertohelportodoharmcakeswith“bones”onthem重点句型3.asthough“仿佛,好像”,相当于asif,在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks_________________________________(就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪).asthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow联想微空间1.“骗,欺骗”家族①trickvt.欺骗;诈骗n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门②cheatv.欺骗;欺诈;作弊n.欺骗(行为);骗子③foolvt.愚弄;欺骗n.愚人;白痴;受骗者④deceivev.欺骗;蒙骗联想微空间2.含“­ious”的形容词一览①religious宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的②cautious小心的;谨慎的③conscious有意识的④envious忌妒的;猜忌的⑤mysterious神秘的⑥ambitious有雄心的;野心勃勃的联想微空间3.西方主要节日一览①Easter复活节②Christmas圣诞节③ChristmasEve圣诞前夕④ThanksgivingDay感恩节⑤Halloween万圣节研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1.takeplace发生;举行(教材P1)Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。[归纳拓展]taketheplaceof代替;接替takeone'splace就位;就席;就座;替代某人inplace在适当的位置inplaceofsb.=inone'splace替代某人;顶替某人[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The2022WinterOlympics_________(take)placeinChina.②Hewasunabletocometotheceremony,buthesenthissontoaccepttheaward____hisplace.③Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotakeplaceofhim.____________willtakeintake后加the[能力提升]——完成句子④近几年来,我家乡有了很大的变化。Inrecentyears,_________________________inmyhomevillage.[温馨提示]takeplace是不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。greatchangeshavetakenplace2.starvevi.饿死;挨饿;饿得要死;渴望;极需要vt.使饿死;使挨饿(教材P1)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代,特别是在寒冷的冬月里,如果难以找到食物,人们就会挨饿。[归纳拓展]starvetodeath饿死starvetodosth.渴望做某事starveforsth.渴望得到某物starvingadj.饥饿的;快要饿死的starvationn.挨饿;饿死;绝食[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Theworldseesalargenumberofchildrenstarveto_______(die)everyday.②Theyhavebeenstarving_______(see)her,thechampionofthe2019AustralianOpen.③Thereisnodoubtthatthehomelesschildrenstarve____love.deathtoseefor3.inmemoryof纪念;追念(教材P2)FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。[归纳拓展]inhonourof为纪念;为庆祝infavourof赞同;支持insearchof寻找inplaceof替代inneedof需要inchargeof掌管;负责inpraiseof表扬incaseof如果;万一[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thismuseumwasbuiltinmemory___thegreatwriter—LuXun.②Theyheldadinnerinthehonourofsomething._____________________[能力提升]——句式升级③(普通表达)IsupportSusan'sopinionaboutwhatthebestpresentis.(高级表达)__________________________________________________________(用“in+名词+of”代替上面加黑词语)of去掉honour前面的theIaminfavourofSusan'sopinionaboutwhatthebestpresentis4.beliefn.信任;信心;信仰(教材P2)TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方节日万圣节前夕也源自人们古老的信仰,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。[归纳拓展](1)haveastrongbeliefin...绝对信任……holdthebeliefthat...坚信……inthebeliefthat...相信……beyondbelief难以置信(2)believevt.相信(某人的话);认为;猜想believein相信……的存在;信任;信赖believeitornot信不信由你[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2019·天津卷)Iholdthefirmbelief_____italsohasgivenmanyothersmotivationoflifeandstudy.②Hisabilitytosolveapuzzleis_______belief.③Hecalledatherhouseinbeliefthatshewouldlendhimthemoney.______________thatbeyondbelief前加the[能力提升]——句式升级④(普通表达)Weallbelievethatthosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumoraremorepopular.(高级表达)______________________________________________________________________________(用名词belief升级句子)Weallholdthebeliefthatthosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumoraremorepopular5.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;装饰;掩饰(教材P2)Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.如今,(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日,这一天他们可以打扮一番,上邻居家要糖果吃。[归纳拓展](1)dressupsth./dresssth.up掩盖某事dresssb.up/dressupsb.打扮某人;为某人化妆(2)dressoneselfupas...把自己打扮成……(3)bedressedin穿着[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Shelikestodress___foraparty.②Theytriedtodresshimup___a“nationalhero”.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级③试图掩盖事实是没有用的。It'snousetrying__________________.④(普通表达)Shewasdressedinaredcoat,andlookedmorebeautiful.(高级表达)_________________________________________.(用dress的分词短语作状语升级句子)upastodressupthefactsDressedinaredcoat,shelookedmorebeautiful6.playatrickon搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑(教材P2)Iftheneighbou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