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SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Farmersareverybusyduringthe(收获)．2．MillionsofpeopleinAfricaarestill(挨饿)todeathatpresent.3．Our(祖先)gavemanyexamplesabouthowtofarminthatarea.4．Weprepareda(盛宴)forthewedding.5．Hesurvivedtheaccidentwithnobroken(骨头)．harveststarvingancestorsfeastbones6．Foreverythingyouhavemissed,youhave(获得)somethingelse.7．Hetookthetroubleto(搜集)thematerialsforme.8．Hishorsewasgiventhehighest(奖)attheshow.9．VisitorstoBeijing(赞赏)theBird'sNestforitsbeauty.10．(习惯)makesallthingseasy.gainedgatherawardadmireCustomⅡ.拓展词汇1．n．美；美人→beautifuladj.美丽的；漂亮的2．n．庆祝；庆贺→celebratevt.&vi.庆祝3．n．农业；农艺；农学→adj.农业的；农艺的4．adj.宗教的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religionn．宗教5．n．信任；信心；信仰→believevt.&vi.相信；认为6．energyn．精力；能量→adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的beautycelebrationagricultureagriculturalreligiousbeliefenergetic7．arrivevi.到达→n．到达；到来8．n．独立；自主→adj.独立的；自主的[巧记单词]arrivalindependenceindependentcelebration→celebrate去e＋ionagricultural→agriculture去e＋al派生词arrival→arrive去e＋alⅢ.补全短语1．take生；举行2．inmemory念；追念3．dress装；打扮；装饰4．playatrick恶作剧5．lookforward望；期待；盼望6．daynight夜；整天7．though像8．havefun玩得开心placeofupontoandaswith1．[教材原句]Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。[句型点拨]条件状语从句为“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型，在这个句型中，主语为不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式常用主动语态。[佳句赏析]Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheishardtogetalongwith.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。2．[教材原句]Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。[句型点拨]either...or...意为“或者……，或者……；要么……，要么……；不是……就是……”。[佳句赏析]Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsistoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.要么你要么你的一名学生将要出席明天的会议。3．[教材原句]Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。[句型点拨]句中with的复合宾语结构作cakes的定语。[佳句赏析]Heremanyhighbuildingshaveappearedwithgreentreesgrowingquickly.这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。4．[教材原句]Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(节日里)整个国度到处都是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。[句型点拨]句中asthough引导表语从句，相当于asif。[佳句赏析]ItseemedasthoughshehadknownMillieforyears.现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。1．Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(P1)讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行、庆祝的是什么事件以及人们在那天做什么事。★takeplace发生；举行taketheplaceof代替(某人)，接替(某人)的位置takeone'splace就位，就席，就座；替代某人inplaceof(＝inone'splace)替代(某人)；代替(某人的)位置①TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwhichisopentoyoungtechnologyenthusiastswilltakeplaceattheendofJulyinTianjin.面向青年科技爱好者的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛将于7月底在天津举行。②Therecanbenodoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtake(they)placeinlifesooner.毫无疑问，特殊的课程能够帮助天才儿童更早地毕业，并且能够更早地步入社会开始自己的生活。③RobsoncameonWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendofthegame.比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。[点津]takeplace是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。theirinplaceof2．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(P1)在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。★starvevi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要vt.使饿死；使挨饿(1)starvetodeath饿死starvetodosth.渴望做某事starveforsth.渴望得到某物(2)starvationn.饥饿①Theworldseesalargenumberofchildrenstarvetodeatheveryday.世界上每天都有许多儿童饿死。②Theyarestarving(see)thefootballer.他们急切地想见这位足球明星。③Iamstarvingasightofthesea.我非常渴望看见大海。toseefor3．FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(P2)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。★inmemoryof纪念；追念infavourof支持；赞同infaceof面临；面对inhonourof为纪念……；为祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意inchargeof负责；掌管insearchof寻找①Atenfootwoodensculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilder.在这座桥边树立起了一座10英尺高的木质雕塑来纪念这座桥的建造者。②You'reinterestedinChineseculture,soIamyourchoosingBeijingUniversity.因为你对中国文化感兴趣，所以我赞成你选择北京大学。③Youshouldkeepcalmevendanger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。infavourofinfaceof4．TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.(P2)西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信仰，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。★beliefn．信任；信心；信仰haveastrongbeliefin...绝对信任……holdthebeliefthat...坚信……inthebeliefthat...(＝believethat...)相信……①Ihaveastrongbeliefinhishonesty.我绝对信任他的诚实。②HecametomethebeliefthatIcouldhelphim.他到我这里来，相信我能帮助他。[点津]在写作中，为提高写作档次可以尝试用短语代替单词。如可用holdthebeliefthat...代替believethat...。试比较：Weallbelievethatthosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumoraremorepopular.＝Weallholdthebeliefthatthosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumoraremorepopular.我们都坚信那些幽默感特强的人更受欢迎。in5．Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.(P2)如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮，去邻居家要糖果吃。★dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰dresssb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服bedressedin...穿着……bewelldressed穿着讲究getdressed穿好衣服dressupas...装扮成……①Theydressedupfortheoccasion.为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上盛装。②Wearegoingtoinnewclothesandtakehertothepark.我们要给小孩子穿上新衣服，带她到公园去。③Dressedaredcoat,shelooksmorebeautiful.穿着红色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。dressthebabyin6．Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.(P2)如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就会捣乱。★playatrickon(＝playtrickson)搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人的某物tricksb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事①It'satraditiontoplaytricksonpeopleonApril1st.在4月1日，捉弄人是个传统习俗。②Thecheatertrickedtheoldladyouthernecklace.那个骗子把老妇人的项链骗走了。③Shetrickedhiminto(give)herthemoney.她从他那儿骗到了这些钱。ofgiving7．Indiah