2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionIWarmingUp&Reading基础巩固能力提升语篇理解基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1．________n．&vt.&vi.收获；收割2．________vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死3．________n．节日；盛宴4．________n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗5．________n．诗人6．________n．到达；到来；到达者harveststarvefeasttrickpoetarrival7．________vt.获得；得到8．________vi.&vt.搜集；集合；聚集9．________vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕10．________n．习惯；风俗11．________n．美；美人12．__________n．庆祝；祝贺gaingatheradmirecustombeautycelebration13．_______n．起源；由来；起因14．___________adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的15．_______n．信任；信心；信仰16．______________n．独立；自主17．__________n．农业；农艺；农学18．________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的originreligiousbeliefindependenceagricultureenergeticⅡ.短语拼写1．____________发生；举行2．____________纪念；追念3．_________盛装；打扮；装饰4．_____________搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．_____________期望；期待；盼望6．____________日日夜夜7．__________好像8．______________玩得开心takeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwithⅢ.完成句子1.either...or...“或者……或者……，不是……就是……”Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturn___________________________(或者提供帮助或者带来危害).2.“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes______________________(有“骨头”的蛋糕)．eithertohelportodoharmwith“bones”onthem3.asthough“仿佛，好像”，相当于asif，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks__________________________________(就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪)．asthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow语篇理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.1．Para.1A．FestivalstoHonourPeople.2．Para.2B．SpringFestivals.3．Para.3C．AncientFestivals.4．Para.4D．FestivalsoftheDead.5．Para.5E．HarvestFestivals.答案：1～5CDAEBⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhichofthefollowingfestivalsareNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．CarnivalandColumbusDay.B．HalloweenandSpringFestivals.C．ThanksgivingFestivalsandObon.D．Valentine'sDayandAprilFool'sDay.2．AtfestivalspeoplecandoallthefollowingEXCEPT.A．forgettheirworkforalittlewhileB．enjoylifeC．travelaroundtheworldD．beproudoftheircustoms3．WhichofthefollowingfestivalsareNOTcelebratedinJapan?A．Easter.B．Obon.C．CherryBlossomFestival.D．Mid­autumnFestival.4．ThebiggestdifferencebetweentheChineseSpringFestivalandEasterinChristiancountriesliesinfunctions.A．culturalB．politicalC．religiousD．educational5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Allfestivalshavebeenlastingforalongperiod.B．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.C．Peoplecelebratefestivalsinthesameway.D．Peoplelikefestivalsjustbecausetheycaneatalotthen.答案：1～5DCACBⅢ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.句式分析尝试翻译____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。2．Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.句式分析尝试翻译______________________________________________________________________________________________他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。3．Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.句式分析尝试翻译______________________________________________________________________________________________如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。4．IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.句式分析尝试翻译________________________________________________________________________________________________在印度，10月2日是纪念莫汉达斯·甘地的全国性节日，甘地是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。5．Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.句式分析尝试翻译______________________________________________________________________________________________最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。