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Period2WarmingUp&Reading(2)Ⅰ.语法填空1．Seeingsuchanextraordinary________hecan'thelpsaying“How________sheis”.(beauty)2．Peopleusedtoholdthe________thattheearthisthecenteroftheuniverse，butnowwe________thesunisthecenterofit.(belief)3．Thecoupledon'tsharethesame________beliefsthoughthe________hasagreateffectontheirlife.(religion)4．Hestoodback________Picasso'searlypaintingswithgreat________.(admire)5．Wearegoing________theirfiftiethweddinganniversary，andapartywillbeheldforthe________.(celebrate)【答案】1.beauty；beautiful2．belief；believe3.religious；religion4．toadmire；admiration5.tocelebrate；celebrationⅡ.句子结构分析1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。if引导的是一个________从句，从句部分是________________。foodwasdifficulttofind是“be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。其中，主语food与不定式tofind之间存在逻辑上的______关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。2．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处开满了樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。asthough在句子中引导__________从句，从句部分是____________________________。3．Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.人们很开心，因为他们过冬的食物已经收集妥当，农活也已经做完了。because引导的是______从句，从句部分是两个并列句，由and连接，分别是__________和__________。【答案】1.条件状语；foodwasdifficulttofind；动宾2．方式状语；itiscoveredwithpinksnow3．原因状语；theirfoodisgatheredforthewinter；theagriculturalworkisover1．starvevi.&vt.挨饿；饿死；渴望；极需要Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.战争中数以百万计的人被饿死。(1)starveforsth.极需要……；渴望starvetodosth.渴望去做某事starvetodeath饿死(2)starvationn.挨饿；饿死dieofstarvation死于饥饿完成句子①Chimpanzeesdonot________themselves__________.黑猩猩不会饿死自己。②Theydiedofthirstor________.他们渴死或饿死。【答案】①starve；todeath②starvation③I__________________________insuchacondition.在这种情况下，我最需要的是你的帮助。④Overthreehundredpeoplehave__________________sincethebeginningoftheyear.自那年年初开始，已有三百多人饿死了。【答案】①starve；todeath②starvation③starveforyourhelp④diedofstarvation2．originn．起源；由来；起因Wedonotdifferentiatebetweenourworkersonthebasisoftheirbackgroundorethnicorigin.我们不以工人们的背景或种族来源区别对待他们。originaladj.原始的；最初的；原先的，最早的n．原作；原稿；原型；原物完成句子①Nooneknowsforcertainthe________oftheholiday.没有人确切知道这一节日的来源。②Thisisyour____________andhome.这才是你们真正的起源和家乡。③The____________wastogobybus.起初的计划是乘公交车去。【答案】①origin②trueorigin③originalplan3．beliefn．相信；信心；信念；信仰；信条Mybeliefisthatthevisitingteamwilllose.我看客队会输。HehaslosthisbeliefinGod.他已不相信上帝了。believevt.相信；认为；猜想believein信任；信赖believeitornot信不信由你believableadj.可信的beyondbelief难以置信inthebelief(引导同位语从句)相信完成句子①Thisisapartofour______andourreligion.这是我们的信仰和我们的宗教的一部分。②I____________________everythingTheBiblesays.我不相信《圣经》中的每一句话。③Shewasbeautiful______________.她漂亮得令人难以相信。【答案】①belief②don'tbelievein③beyondbelief4．gainvt.&vi.获得；得到；获益；(钟表)走得快；增加n．增加；收益；利益；好处Manycountrieshavegainednationalindependenceafterprolongedstruggles.许多国家经过长期斗争而获得了民族独立。Themangainedalotinthebusiness,buthelosttherespectofhisfriends.那个人做这买卖赚了很多钱，但他却失去了朋友们对他的尊敬。①gain侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。②get是普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。③win主要指通过努力、斗争而赢得比赛或荣誉。④earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而赚取。完成句子①Hehas______________________theseyears.这些年以来，他取得了丰富的经验。②He______________afterrecoveryfromhisillness.康复后他的体重增加了。③Youwill______________ifnothingmoreinthatjob.如果这个工作没有什么突出的，你至少可以获得经验。④Theclockonmycomputer______________________everyday.我电脑上的时间每天快一分钟。【答案】①gainedrichexperience②gainedweight③gainexperience④gainsaminute5．takeplace发生；举行Whendoestheweddingtakeplace?什么时候举行婚礼？(1)happen是普通用语，使用广泛，其“发生”往往带有意外和偶然性。(2)takeplace常用来指预先安排好的事情的“发生”，还可表示“举行，进行”。(3)comeabout“发生；产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与how连用。注意：这三个词(短语)都不可用于被动语态。选用takeplace，happen，breakout或comeabout并以其适当形式填空①Thevolcano____________suddenlyin2009.②Themeetingwill____________inthehall.③Theaccident____________thedaybeforeyesterday.④Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel____________.【答案】①brokeout②takeplace③tookplace/happened④comesabout/happens/breaksout6．inmemoryof为了纪念Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。hemuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。inmemoryof纪念；追念haveagood/badmemoryfor…对……记忆力好/差bringbackgoodmemories引起美好回忆Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。Shehasagoodmemoryfordates.她对日期有很好的记忆力。Thefilmbroughtbackthememoriesofhischildhood.这部电影使他想起了自己的童年。单项选择Thefilmwasmade_______thesoldierswhoweredevotedtoliberationofourmotherland.A．inpraiseofB．incelebrationofC．inmemoryofD．insearchof【答案】C③He________________________theschoolwork.他负责学校工作。【答案】①inplaceof②insearchof③isinchargeoflook的常用短语：lookdownon/upon瞧不起；看不起lookintosth.调查lookthrough浏览；检查lookon旁观lookout当心，小心7．lookforwardto期望；盼望HehasbeenlookingforwardtogoingtoEnglandforalongtime.好久以来他一直盼望去英国。Lookingforwardtoapromptreply.盼速复信。完成句子①I'mfamiliarwithhisworkand________________________hearinghisviewsonit.我熟悉他的作品，并期待他就自己的作品发表见解。②Thecommittee________________hisproposalbeforeapprovingit.委员会审查了他的提议以后才通过了它。③Sothat'salwayssomething________________________________whenIgothere.所以我每次去都很盼着这个。④Thepolice________________________thepearlrobbery.警方正在调查这起珠宝抢劫案。【答案】①lookforwardto②lookedthrough③tolookforwardto④arelookinginto8．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰Inshops，someonewilldressupasFatherChristmasandgivepre