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课前重点检测Ⅰ.重点词汇1．abstract(adj.)抽象的；深奥的(n.)摘要2．faith(n.)信任；信念→faithful(adj.)忠实的→faithfully(adv.)忠实地3．aim(n.)目标；目的(v.)瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless(adj.)无目的的4．conventional(adj.)常规的；传统的；因循守旧的5．typical(adj.)有代表性的；典型的→typically(adv.)典型地→type(n.)类型6．evident(adj.)明显的；明白的→evidence(n.)证据7．adopt(vt.)采用；采纳；收养→adoption(n.)收养；采用→adopted(adj.)收养的8．possess(vt.)拥有；支配→possession(n.)(尤作复数)所有；财产9．technique(n.)技术；方法；技能→technical(adj.)技术的；技能的10．coincidence(n.)巧合(的事)11．shadow(n.)阴影；影子12．ridiculous(adj.)荒谬的；可笑的13．controversial(adj.)争论的；争议的14．attempt(n.)努力；尝试；企图(vt.)尝试；企图→attempted(adj.)未遂的15．predict(vt.)预告；预言；预测→prediction(n.)预言；预测16．on_the_other_hand(可是)另一方面17．scores_of许多18．be_accepted_as被认为19．by_coincidence巧合20．a_great_deal大量21．have_faith_in信任22．focus_on专注于23．attitude_to/towards对……的态度24．look_through浏览；透过……看25．break_away_from摆脱Ⅱ.教材原句1．AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,________wouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttext.答案：it答案2．Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedin________(show)natureandpeopleastheyreallywere.答案：showing答案3．Atthesametimepainters________(return)toclassicalRomanandGreekideasaboutart.答案：returned答案4．Oneofthemostimportant________(discover)duringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.答案：discoveries答案5．Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareaccepted________thebeginningof________wecall“modernart”．答案：as;what答案6．Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,but________theimpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.答案：without答案课堂分段精讲[第1段]1．Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.(教材P1)艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响。faithn.信任；相信；信心①____________canmovemountains.[谚]精诚所至，金石为开。②I_______________you.You'lldowell.我对你有信心，你会做好的。③Thedogremained_______________itsmaster.这条狗忠于它的主人。Faithhavefaithinfaithfulto【即景活用】单句语法填空①Kate'salwaysbeenatrustworthyand________(faith)friend.②Afterrepeatedfailure,helostfaith________himself.③Themoviefollowsthebook________(faith)．答案：①faithful②in③faithfully答案[第2段]2．DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.(教材P2)在中世纪，画家们的主要目的是把宗教的主题表现出来。aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力图解助记①Teamworkisrequiredinorderto______________________.要达到这些目标需要团队合作。②Hedoeseverything__________________________whichannoyshisparents.他做任何事都漫无目标，这令他父母很生气。③Thesemeasures____________________preventingviolentcrime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。achievetheseaimswithoutaim,areaimedat【即景活用】单句语法填空①Aiming________(be)asuccessfulastronautlikeLiuYang,sheworkshardestatphysics.②Bothherparentswenttothecitywiththeaimof________(find)agoodjobtomakemoremoney.③Thepilotwasaiming________therunwaybutcamedowninanearbyfield.答案：①tobe②finding③for答案3．Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.(教材P2)这一时期具有代表性的画充满着宗教色彩，体现了对上帝敬重和爱戴的情感。typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的①Ithinkthismeal____________________localcookery.我认为这是有当地烹饪风格的饭菜。②It's____________________________politetopeople.她这个人一贯对人彬彬有礼。istypicaloftypicalofhertobe【即景活用】单句语法填空①Jackislateagain.Itis________(type)ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.②Mothers________(typical)worryabouttheirchildren.答案：①typical②typically答案4．Butit_was_evident_thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.(教材P2)但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。evidentadj.明显的；明白的①Bobatehislunchwith____________enjoyment.显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。②___________________tome____________hewasnottellingthetruth.我十分清楚他没说实话。evidentItwasevidentthat【即景活用1】单句语法填空①Itwas________(evidence)thatshewasunhappy.②Thereisno________(evident)fortheseclaims.答案：①evident②evidence答案“It＋be＋adj.＋that...”句型[剖析]此句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。①__________________________one______________thelaw.一个人遵守法律是必要的。②_________________________he__________________ourworkpermit.他竟然拒绝我们的工作许可，这太不公平了。Itisnecessarythat(should)obeyItisunfairthatshouldrefuse【即景活用2】(1)单句语法填空________isvitallyimportantthattheyunderstandthehiddendanger.答案：It答案(2)单句写作他关注所发生的事情是很正常的。Itisonlynatural________________________________whathappens.答案：thathe(should)beinterestedin答案[第3段]5．Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.(教材P2)人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养①Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedto____________hersuggestion.总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。②Withnochildrenofhisown,MrWhitedecidedto____________anorphan.由于没有自己的孩子，怀特先生决定收养一个孤儿。名师点津adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，但含义不同：adapt改编；使适应；adopt收养；采纳。adoptadopt【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①MomwaspleasedwiththeattitudethatI________(adopt)towardsherdecision.②Sally________(adopt)whenshewasfour.答案：①adopted②wasadopted答案(2)单句写作你没有听从医生的建议真是太愚蠢了。It'sfoolishofyounotto________________________.答案：adoptthedoctor'sadvice答案6．Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.(教材P2)富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。possessvt.拥有；具有；支配①Ourcountry____________richresources.我们国家拥有丰富的资源。②Thoughhomely,Mary_____________________greatintelligence.虽然相貌平平，玛丽却有大智慧。③ItisadmittedthatChinais__________________advancedhigh－speedrailtechnology.中国被公认为拥有先进的高铁技术。possessesispossessedofinpossessionof名师点津(1)possess不用于进行时。(2)poss