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01ArtReading(Ⅱ)—LanguagePoints(短语、句型篇)探究学习思路StepⅠ课前小练Ⅰ.短语速记1．____________集中2．____________也；还；而且3．____________巧合地4．____________在19世纪晚期5．____________大量6．____________导致7．____________摆脱，脱离8．____________大量的……9．____________(可是)另一方面答案1．concentrateon2.aswellas3．bycoincidence4.inthelate19thcentury5．agreatdeal6.leadto7．breakawayfrom8.scoresof...9．ontheotherhandⅡ.热点句式1．itis/was＋adj.＋that...(主语从句)But________________________________(很显然)ideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.2．表语提前引起的倒装句________________________(在那些画家中)whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting______________________(是印象派画家)，wholivedandworkedinParis.3．Ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...“一方面，另一方面……”________________________________(另一方面)……somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.4．thefirst＋n.＋todo第一个做……的人TheImpressionistswere________________．(不定式作定语修饰由序数词修饰的名词)答案1．itwasevidentthat2．Amongthepainters；weretheImpressionists3．Ontheotherhand4．thefirstpainterstoworkoutdoorsStepⅡ精讲＋精练1．bycoincidence巧合①(教材原句P2)Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime，...巧合的是，油画在这时也出现了……②(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)Istillcan'tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthereintimetohelpmyson.我仍旧不能相信那是多么巧合，我是那么高兴我在那里及时帮了我的儿子。[归纳拓展]bychance＝byaccident＝accidentally偶然地；无意中地bydesign＝onpurpose＝deliberately故意地；蓄意地It'sacoincidencethat...……是巧合的Whatacoincidence！真巧！答案①coincidence②By[即时点练]完成句子①Whata________itisthattheywereborninthesameyearandonthesameday!②________astrangecoincidencewehappenedtobetravellingonthesameplane.2．agreatdeal大量①(教材原句P2)Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。②Agreatdealhasbeenstudiedandthisisthebestway.经过大量研究后，这(被认为)是最好的办法。③HelikesseeingthemoviedirectedbyZhangYimouagreatdealinhissparetime.他空闲时间非常喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。④Childreninnowadaysareagreatdealclevererthanbefore.现在的孩子比以前聪明多了。⑤Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamdidagreatdealofpracticebeforetakingpartintheOlympicGamesinRio.中国女排在参加里约奥运会之前进行了大量的训练。[归纳拓展]1)agreatdeal(名词短语)“大量，许多”，作主语、宾语。2)agreatdeal(副词短语)“大量地，非常多地”，修饰动词或比较级。3)agreatdealof修饰不可数名词表示“大量的，非常多的”。4)修饰不可数名词的还有：anamountof,amountsof等。[即时点练]完成句子①Welearned________________________(许多)fromthefarmersduringtheyearswespentonthefarm.②Icouldn'tkeepupwithhim，forheran______________________(更)fasterthanI.③Hewasted________________________________(许多)moneyondrinking.答案①agreatdeal②agreatdeal③agreatdealof3．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面①(教材原句P3)Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，以至于它们看上去就像是照片。②Ontheonehand,Iwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhand,Ican'tbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。[归纳拓展]1)first(ly)．..;second(ly)．..第一……；第二……2)foronething...,foranother...一则……，二则……提示：(1)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一般指相反或相对的两个方面。foronething...foranother(thing)用于解释原因，表列举。(2)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand结构中，前一个the可以省略，但后一个the不能省略。[即时点练]完成句子①Thejobwasn'tveryinteresting，but________________________________，itwaswellpaid.那工作没多大意思，但另一方面，工资却很高。②Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,but________________________________，theywon'ttakejobsthatdonotpaymuch.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的工作。③________________________________，heisinpoorhealth,but________________________________，heseldomtakesexercise.一方面，他身体不好，可是另一方面，他很少进行锻炼。答案①ontheotherhand②ontheotherhand③Ontheonehand;ontheotherhand1．AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.(教材原句P2)在那些突破传统画法的画家中，有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。句式分析：(1)本句为复合句，主句为AmongthepaintersweretheImpressionists，第一个who引导限制性定语从句，修饰thepainters，第二个who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰theImpressionists。(2)本句结构为“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装句式正常语序为：TheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis，wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.在英语中，当“介词短语/形容词/分词”提到动词前面时，句子要采用全部倒装。构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋动词＋主语”全部倒装语序。①Presentattheeveningpartywereourfavorableteachers.出席晚会的有我们喜欢的老师们。②(高考真题)Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscametheteacher'ssweetvoice“Goodmorning,children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”③Ontopofthehillaretwostonehouses.在山顶上是两座石头房子。④比较不同：Onhearingthebell,outrushedthechildren.Onhearingthebell,outtheyrushed.[归纳拓展]1)全部倒装语序中注意句子的主语在动词后面，注意主谓一致问题。2)如果句子的主语是代词而不是名词，那主谓不倒装。[即时点练](1)完成句子①约翰打开门，门外站着一个他从未见过的女孩。Johnopenedthedoor.There______________________hehadneverseenbefore.②在山脚下有个村子。Atthefootofthemountain________________________．(2)语法填空③Amongallthebirthdaygifts________(include)aDIYcard,whichIlikebest.答案①stoodagirl②liesavillage③isincluded2．TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.(教材原句P2)印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。句式分析：该句中的不定式短语toworkoutdoors作后置定语，修饰thefirstpainters。(1)在序数词thelast,thenext,theonly和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。Heistheonlymantoknowthetruth.他是唯一知道真相的人。(2)在time,way,chance,ability,promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。Thechancetogoforapicnichasbeenruined.我们去野餐的机会毁了。[即时点练]用所给词的适当形式填空①(2016年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)In1931，AaddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman__________(win)theNobelPeacePrize.②Thebestway________(travel)istotakeatrain.答案①towin②totra