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Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅡIntroduction&VocabularyandReading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._____________v．淹死；使溺死2._____________adv.最后；最终3._____________v．俯视；往下看4._____________v．责难；谴责5._____________v．营救；拯救drowneventuallyoverlookcondemnrescue重点词汇拓展词汇6._____________v.放弃；抛弃→abandonedadj.被放弃的；被遗弃的7._____________n.行动→operatevi.操作；动手术8._____________n．幸存者→survivevi.幸存；比……活得长→survivaln．幸存；生存9.___________v．持续→lastingadj.持久的；永恒的10._____________v．占领→occupationn．占有；占领；职业abandonoperationsurvivorlastoccupy重点词汇拓展词汇11._____________v.使受伤→woundedadj.受伤的12._____________adj.(感到)震惊的；惊骇的→shockvt.使大吃一惊→shockingadj.使人震惊的；骇人的woundshocked重点词汇阅读词汇13.vengefuladj.______________________14.invadev._____________15.beachn._____________16.troopn._____________17.heroismn.________________________18.privaten._____________复仇的；报复心切的入侵；侵略海滩部队；士兵英雄主义；英雄气概兵；士兵重点词汇阅读词汇19.memorialn._____________________20.graven._____________21.wearyv.______________________22.nationalityn.____________23.backpackn._____________纪念碑；纪念馆墓；墓穴使人疲倦；使人厌烦国籍背包重点短语1._____________向……宣战2．_____________参加3．_____________下(车/船/飞机等)4．___________________取得重大突破(进展)5．_____________停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起6．_________________坐落于……；位于……declarewarontakepartingetoffmakeabreakthroughpickupbesituatedon重点句型1.before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没有来得及……就……”Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilled_____________________________________(他们甚至还没来得及下船)．2．形容词短语作伴随状语Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，_______________________(疲惫不堪，心有余悸)．beforetheyevengotofftheboatsexhaustedandshocked重点句型3．fromwhere引导定语从句ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel，___________________________________________(当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆)．fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings联想微空间1.“看”之种种①overlookv.俯视；往下看②watchv.观看；注视③observev.监视；观测④starev.盯；凝视⑤glarev.怒目而视⑥lookup向上看联想微空间2.or结尾名词大观园①survivor幸存者②actor男演员③ambassador大使；使节④ancestor祖宗；祖先⑤author作家；作者⑥bachelor单身汉；学士联想微空间3.declare相关短语荟萃①declarewaron向……宣战②declarefor/against表示赞成/反对③declaresb.tobe...宣布某人为……④declare...open宣布……开始研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．abandonvt.抛弃；放弃；陷入；沉湎于n．放纵；放任(教材P72)Atonepoint,militarycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheoperation.将军一度想要放弃行动。[归纳拓展](1)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto沉湎于；放纵(感情)于(2)withabandon纵情；放任地(3)abandonedadj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hediscoveredsomevaluablegoodsinthe_____________(abandon)house.②Theyabandoned_____________(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather.③Tohismother'sdisappointment,theboyabandonedhimselftoplaycomputergames.________________abandonedcarryingplay→playing[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级④(普通表达)He____________________(沉迷于)theInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.⑤(高级表达)_____________________________________，hedidn'tpasstheexam.(现在分词短语作状语)⑥(高级表达)_____________________________________，hedidn'tpasstheexam.(过去分词短语作状语)abandonedhimselftoAbandoninghimselftotheInternetgamesAbandonedtotheInternetgames2．declarewaron向……宣战(教材P72)InSeptember1939，BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。[归纳拓展](1)declaresth./sb.tobe宣布……为……declarefor/against声明支持/反对(2)declarethemeetingopen/closed宣布大会开幕/闭幕[名师指津]declare指正式地和明确地向公众“宣布，宣告，声明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等；announce指正式地“公开，发表，宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻、消息等。[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He_____________(declare)tobethewinnerofthe2018speechcompetition.②Mostofthepeopleinthetowndeclared_____________buildinganotherstadiumbecausetherewasabigone.③OnFebruary9,2018，thePresidentofSouthKoreadeclaredthe2018WinterOlympicsopened._____________wasdeclaredagainstopened→open[巧学活用]——选词填空(announce/declare)④Morethansixtyyearsago，ChairmanMao_____________thefoundingofourcountry.Fromthatmomenton，theChinesegovernmenthastimeandtimeagain_____________thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.announceddeclared3．occupyv．占领；占据；使忙于(教材P72)Duringthewar，Germanyoccupiedmanycountries，includingFrance.二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。[归纳拓展](1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.从事于……；忙于……beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.从事于……；忙于……(2)occupationn．职业；占有[名师指津]表示“忙于做某事”的短语：bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.；beemployedwithsth./(in)doingsth.；beengagedinsth.等。[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He_____________animportantpositioninacompanynow，_____________himselfwithallkindsofactivities，andhis_____________bringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)②Theboy,occupyingwithhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable.______________________occupiesoccupyingoccupationoccupying→occupied[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级由于一整天都在做家务，所以她很累。③(普通表达)She___________________________________doinghouseworkallday,soshewastiredout.④(高级表达)_____________________________________,shewastiredout.(过去分词作状语)⑤(高级表达)______________________________________,shewastiredout.(现在分词作状语)wasoccupiedin/occupiedherselfinOccupiedindoinghouseworkalldayOccupyingherselfindoinghouseworkallday4．rescuev．救援；拯救；解救n.救援；营救(教材P73)WhenBoat5washitbyashell,mostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater.当五号船被炮弹击中时，大多数人被从水中救起来了。[归纳拓展](1)rescuesb./sth.from从……拯救……(2)cometoone's/therescue救援rescueteam/workers救援队/人员[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Becauseofthebigflood,hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater,waiting_____________(rescue)．②Threechildrenwererescued_____________theburninghous