2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅱ I

SectionⅡIntegratingSkills课前自主预习课堂合作探究随堂即时巩固课文预读释疑———————————————[原文呈现]—————————————————D­Day＋2Toourastonishment①，justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourconfidential②orderstojointheD­Daylandingtroops,andafteradayfightingandseeingmanyofmyfriendskilledbytheenemy,wefoundourselvesoutsideapeacefulvillageinFrance③.Itwassosudden,afterthemess④andconfusion⑤ofwaronthebeach.Itwaslateafternoon,andthesunwassetting⑥onaperfectcountrysceneoffarmbuildings,amainstreet,afewshops,agarage⑦andachurch.Butwehesitated⑧becausewewereawarethattheremightstillhavebeen⑨enemysoldiers.Ourlieutenant⑩toldPrivateKowalskiandmetoadvance⑪andcheckthevillage.①toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是②confidential/ˌkɒnfI'denʃl/adj.机密的，秘密的③see＋宾语(manyofmyfriends)＋宾补(killedbytheenemy)，宾补为过去分词短语；find＋宾语(ourselves)＋宾补(outsideapeacefulvillageinFrance)，宾补为介词短语。④mess/mes/n.混乱的局面inamess一片混乱⑤confusionn．混乱⑥setvi.(太阳)落山⑦garagen．车库⑧hesitatev．迟疑⑨theremighthavebeen是therebe结构用于推测过去的情况。⑩lieutenantn．中尉⑪advancev．前进，进军———————————————[读文清障]—————————————————D日登陆＋2[第1～2段译文]使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入D日登陆部队的机密命令后两天，经过一天的战斗，并亲眼所见我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后，我们发现我们来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外面。经历了海滩上的混战之后，这一切是如此突然。时近黄昏，太阳正在落山，照在农场建筑物、大街、商店、车库和教堂上，勾勒出一幅完美的乡村景色。但是我们迟疑着(并没有贸然进村)，因为我们知道或许那里还有敌兵。我们的中尉命令我和士兵科瓦尔斯基前去搜村。Asweenteredthemainstreet⑫，ayoungwomanonatractor⑬droveoutofthegarage,sawusandcalledoutsomethinginFrench.Immediatelyfivemencameoutofthebar,andtwomore⑭fromafarmyard,holdingguns.Itookoff⑮myhelmet⑯andyelled⑰，“American!Putyourgunsdown⑱！”Theygatheredroundus,shoutingandshakingourhands⑲.Somewomenappearedandkissedus.Wesoonunderstoodthattheenemyhadabandoned⑳thevillage,soKowalskiwentbacktotheotherstoletthemknowitwassafe.Iwalkedintoabarbershop○21andstroked○22mychin○23，toshowIneededtoshave○24.Thebarberhadamagnificentmoustache○25，whichheusedwax○26tokeepinshape○27.Hefilledatinwith○28coldwater,andtookoutarazor○29fromadrawer.Heusedaleathersharpener○30ontherazor,andthengavemethebestshaveIhadhadinyears○31.Finallyhepickedup○32apairofscissors○33andacomb○34，andcutmyhair.⑫as引导时间状语从句，as意为“当……时候”。⑬tractor/'træktə/n.拖拉机⑭twomore＝anothertwo另外两个⑮takeoff摘(脱)下(衣帽、鞋子等)⑯helmet/'helmIt/n.头盔⑰yell/jel/v.大叫，呼喊⑱putdown放下⑲现在分词短语shoutingand...作伴随状语。⑳abandon/ə'bændən/v．放弃，抛弃○21barbershop/'bɑːbəˌʃɒp/n.理发店○22stroke/strəʊk/v.抚摸○23chin/tʃIn/n.下巴，下颌○24shave/ʃeIv/v.&n．刮胡子○25moustache/mə'stɑːʃ/n.小胡子，髭○26wax/wæks/n.蜡○27keep...inshape定型，为……保持形状○28fill...with...用……装满……○29razor/'reIzə/n.剃须刀○30sharpener/'ʃɑːpənə/n.磨器，磨具○31Ihadhad...是省略了that的定语从句，修饰thebestshave。○32pickup拿起，拾起○33scissors/'sIzəz/n.剪刀○34comb/kəʊm/n.梳子[第3～4段译文]当我们进入主大街时，一个年轻妇女开着拖拉机从车库出来，看到我们并用法语大声喊着什么。立刻有五个人走出酒吧，另两个人出了农舍，拿着枪。我摘下头盔喊道，“美国人！把你们的枪放下！”他们围着我们，喊叫着并握着我们的手。有些妇女跑过来吻我们。我们很快明白了敌人已经放弃了整个村子，于是科瓦尔斯基回到其他人那里通知他们已经安全了。我走进一家理发店，摸了摸我的下巴，表明我需要刮胡子。理发师蓄着漂亮的胡须，还用蜡定了型。他往一个罐子里加满了冷水，并从一个抽屉里拿出一把剃须刀。他在一块皮革上磨了磨剃须刀，然后给我刮胡子——这是我几年以来刮得最好的一次。最后，他拿起一把剪刀和一把梳子为我理发。Whentherestofourcompanyarrived,theyunloaded○35theirbaggageandbeddingwhilethevillagersbroughtoutsomejars○36ofwine,andlaid○37atableinthemiddleofthestreet,whichtheythencoveredwithplatesofpotatoesandcarrots○38，hamandsausages.Someoneshouted“Cheers○39！”inEnglishandwealldrankto○40liberation○41andtotheFrenchconstitution○42.Someofourboyshadnevertastedwinebefore,andspatitout,thinkingitwasvinegar○43.Wegavestockings○44tothewomen,whichtheyloved,andinreturn○45，theygaveusperfume○46forourgirlfriends.Iwastooashamed○47toadmitthatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfriend.Butthevillagerstreateduslikeheroes,andforabriefmoment○48，Ifeltthatallthefearanddangerhadbeenworthwhile○49.ButIalsorememberedmyfriendswhohaddiedearlierthatday○50，andwonderediftheywouldhaveagreed○51.○35unload/ʌn'ləʊd/v.卸下○36jar/dʒɑː/n.罐子，广口瓶○37layv．(laid，laid)放置，摆放○38carrot/'kærət/n.胡萝卜○39cheers/tʃIəz/int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！○40drinkto为……干杯○41liberation/ˌlIbə'reIʃn/n.解放○42constitution/ˌkɒnstI'tjuːʃn/n.宪法○43vinegar/'vInIɡə/n.醋○44stockings/'stɒkIŋs/n.(常复)(女式)长袜○45inreturn作为回报○46perfume/'pɜːfjuːm/n.香水○47ashamedadj.害羞的○48forabriefmoment短暂的瞬间○49worthwhile/ˌwɜːθ'waIl/adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的常用于Itisworthwhiletodo/doing...结构中。○50who引导定语从句，修饰myfriends。○51从句iftheywould...作wondered的宾语。[第5～6段译文]当全连其他人员赶到时，村民们在他们卸下行装和被褥的时候拿出几罐葡萄酒，在街道中间摆了一张桌子，然后在上面摆了一盘盘的土豆、胡萝卜、火腿和香肠。有人用英语大喊，“干杯！”于是我们都为解放和法国宪法干起了杯。我们中的一些男孩儿们以前从未尝过葡萄酒，把酒吐了出来，以为是醋。我们送给妇女们长袜，她们非常喜欢，作为回礼，她们拿出香水要我们送给女朋友。我太害羞了，没有承认自己太小还没有女朋友。但是村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，一瞬间，我觉得所有的恐惧和危险都是值得的。但是我也怀念那天早些时候牺牲的朋友，不知他们是否同意我的想法。———————————————[原文呈现]—————————————————WinstonChurchill'sSpeechesWinstonChurchilliswell­knownas①astatesman②，politicianandastheBritishPrimeMinisterduringmostoftheSecondWorldWar.Heisespeciallyfamousfor③hisspeecheswhichmanybelievemadepeopleevenmoredetermined④todefeat⑤theenemy⑥.Manyofthesespeechescontainedlines⑦whicharerememberedeventoday⑧.Churchillmadeoneofhisgreatestspeechesin1940,whenhewasinvitedtobecomePrimeMinisterofBritain⑨，andtheleaderofanewgovernment.Thecountryhadbeenatwar⑩forovereightmonths,andheknewthatitwouldsuffer⑪manygreatdefeatsbeforeitwouldbegintowinthewar⑫.Soon13May1940hepromised⑬theHouseofCommons⑭：“IwouldsaytotheHouse,as⑮IsaidtothosewhohavejoinedtheGovernment⑯，‘Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil⑰，tearsandsweat.’”——————