2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅰ课件

Module6WarandPeace自有人类以来，战争便随之而生。我们能不能期望，将来的某一天，战争能从人类社会中销声匿迹？Module6WarandPeaceLivingWithoutWarIsitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientpracticewhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysbadandusuallyfoolish,butinthepast,thehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Modernclevernesshaschangedthis.EitherManwillendtheexistenceofwar,orwarwillendtheexistenceofMan.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay,Module6WarandPeacebeforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifweonlysucceededinendingtheexistenceofnuclearweapons,ourworkwouldnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinendingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalproblemsinanewway,notascontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinkillingpeople,butbyarbitration(仲裁)inaccordancewithagreedrulesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Module6WarandPeaceTherearethosewhosaythattheacceptanceofthisorthatideology(意识形态)wouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeabigmistake.Allideologiesarebasedupondogmaticstatements(强词夺理)whichare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theirsupportersbelieveinthemsodeeplythattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Module6WarandPeaceThemovementofworldopinionduringthepastfewyearshaschangedverygreatlyaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonplace(老生常谈)thatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsremainintheworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarecomingnearertoisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatnegotiationsshouldreachagreementsevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.IthasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantstrugglenowadaysisnotbetweendifferentcountriesbutbetweenManandtheatombomb.Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—ComprehendingModule6WarandPeace重点单词写作词汇1.___________v．淹死，使溺死2.___________adv.最后，最终3.___________v.俯视，往下看4.___________v．责难；谴责5.___________v.营救，拯救drowneventuallyoverlookcondemnrescue重点单词拓展词汇6.___________v．放弃，抛弃→abandonedadj.被放弃的，被遗弃的7.___________n．行动→operatevi.操作；动手术8.___________n．幸存者→survivevi.幸存；比……活得长→survivaln．幸存；生存9.___________v．持续→lastingadj.持久的；永恒的10.___________v．占领→occupationn．占有，占领；职业11.___________v．使受伤→woundedadj.受伤害的12.___________adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shockvt.使大吃一惊→shockingadj.使人震惊的，骇人的operationsurvivorlastoccupywoundshockedabandon重点单词阅读词汇13.vengefuladj.______________________14.invadev.______________________15.beachn.___________16.troopn.___________17.heroismn.______________________18.privaten.___________复仇的，报复心切的入侵，侵略海滩部队；士兵英雄主义，英雄气概兵，士兵重点单词阅读词汇19.memorialn．______________________20.graven.___________21.wearyv.______________________22.nationalityn.___________23.backpackn.___________纪念碑；纪念馆墓，墓穴使人疲倦；使人厌烦国籍背包重点短语1.______________向……宣战2.______________________参加3.___________下(车/船/飞机等)4.______________________取得重大突破(进展)5.___________停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起6.______________________坐落于……，位于……declarewarontakepartingetoffmakeabreakthroughpickupbesituatedon重点句型1.before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没有来得及……就……”Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilled_________________________________(他们甚至还没来得及下船).2.形容词短语作伴随状语Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，_____________________(疲惫不堪，心有余悸).beforetheyevengotofftheboatsexhaustedandshocked重点句型3.fromwhere引导定语从句ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel，____________________________________________(当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆).fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandingsⅠReadthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachpassage.Passage1A．AbleCompany’scontributiontoD­Day.Passage2B．Thecemeteryandmemorialtorememberthelostcomrades.Passage3C．OperationOverlordin1944.答案：CABⅡReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．FromPassage1，weknow________tookthemostdangeroustaskintheD­Daylandings.A．CanadiantroopsB．BritishtroopsC．AmericantroopsD．Frenchtroops2．FromPassage2,weknowthat________．A．onlytwocompaniestookpartintheattackB．AbleCompanywasanexampleofbraveryandheroicactsC．onlyAbleCompanyfoughthardD．AbleCompany’scontributiontotheD­Daylandingswastoosmall3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheD­Daylandings?A．ItmarkedthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ.B．ItshowedthatGermanywassuccessful.C．ItmarkedthebeginningoftheendofWorldWarⅡ.D．ItwasafailurebecausealmostnoneofthesoldiersfromAbleCompanysurvived.4．Passage3isintendedto________．A．tellusnottoforgetthosewholosttheirlivesintheD­DaylandingsB．tellustheimportanceoftheD­DaylandingsC．tellusaboutthecemeteryandmemorialbuiltforthosewholosttheirlivesD．introduceafamousBritishpoemtous答案：1－4.CBCAⅢAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．OperationOverlordstartedwhenboatsfullofsoldierslandedonthebeachesofNormandyinFrance,knownastheD­Daylandings.OperationOverlordstartedwhenboatsfullofsoldierslanded...inFrance，when引导的从句knownastheD­Daylandings.过去分词短语作，修饰OperationOverlord____________________________[翻译]“霸王行动”开始于D日登陆。当日，满载盟军士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆。答案：主语；谓语；时间状语；后置定语2．WhenBoat3wasafewmetresfromthebeach,thesoldiersjumpedout,butthewaterwassodeepthatsomeofthemdisappearedun