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Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldSectionⅣ单元知识巩固重点短语重点单词话题写作重点句型重点单词1．attackvt.袭击；攻击；(疾病)侵袭n．攻击；袭击(1)attacksb.______sth.用某物攻击某人(2)launch/makeanattack__________...对……发动进攻(3)_______attack受到攻击(4)aheart________心脏病发作withon/uponunderattack2．existvi.存在；生存(1)exist____＝liein在于……(2)___________n.存在；生活；生活方式(3)comeintoexistence____________(4)__________adj.现存的；现在的3．claimn．要求；主张；声称vt.声称；主张；要求；索赔(1)claim_______sth.声称/主张做……(2)claim______________sth.声称做过某事(3)Itis_________that...有人主张……；据说……inexistence出现；产生existingtodotohavedoneclaimed4．calmadj.平静的；镇静的vt.使平静；使镇定n．平静；无风(1)______calm保持镇静(2)calm______(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来5．covervt.覆盖；读完；占地；走过(路程)；报道；包含；够支付；涉及n．(书的)封面；盖子(1)cover...______...用……盖住……(2)____________with/by...被……覆盖(3)cover____areaof...占地面积为……keepdownwithbecoveredan6．adaptv．适应；适合；改编；改写(1)adapt(oneself)____(使自己)适应(2)adapt...______...根据……改编(3)adapt..._____...改编……为……之用7．fortunen．运气；命运；财富(1)make___fortune发财(2)_____one'sfortune碰运气(3)___________adj.幸运的；运气好的(4)_____________adv.幸运地tofromforatryfortunatefortunately重点短语1．dieout灭绝；(风俗等)逐渐消失；熄灭(1)die__________...死于……(2)bedying____________渴望得到/做……2．comestraighttothepoint谈正题；开门见山(1)____thepoint切题；中肯(2)_____thepoint偏离要点；离题(3)There'snopoint__________sth.做某事没有意义of/fromfor/todotooff(in)doing3．dueto由于；因……造成(1)bedue____sb.应付给某人；归因于……(2)bedue_____________预定/预期做某事totodosth.重点句型1．tohaveseen是动词不定式的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.【仿写】科学家们声称找到了火星上有水的证据。Scientists_______________________theevidenceofwateronMars.claimedtohavefound2．therebe句型的现在完成时，强调过去状态对现在造成的影响。TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.【仿写】在过去的十年中，村子周围已经盖了许多楼。________________________________builtinthelastdecadearoundthevillage.Therehavebeenmanybuildings3．ofadifferentcolour“不同颜色的”，属于“of＋n.”结构。Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.【仿写】这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。Thetwochildrenare_________________，butare_________________________．ofthesameageofdifferentheights话题写作Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1．稀有动物的存在使我们的世界丰富多彩，充满生机。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．研究表明一些动物正从世界上消失。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theexistenceofrareanimalsmakesourworldlivelyandcolorful.Theresearchindicatesthatsomeanimalsaredisappearingfromtheworld.3．它们灭绝是因为它们无法适应环境，部分原因是人类活动。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．众所周知，许多猎人靠打猎生存。_______________________________________________________Theygoextinctbecausetheycan'tadapttotheenvironment，partlyduetohumanactivities.Asweallknow，manyhuntersexistonhuntinganimals.5．他们为了发财甚至破坏它们的栖息地。_______________________________________________________6．庆幸的是，许多人主张政府应该采取措施来保护动物。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theyevendestroytheirhabitatstomakeafortune.Toourrelief，alotofpeopleclaimthatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoprotectanimals.Ⅱ.将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Theexistenceofrareanimalsmakesourworldlivelyandcolorful.However,theresearchindicatesthatsomeanimalsaredisappearingfromtheworld.Theygoextinctbecausetheycan'tadapttotheenvironment,partlyduetohumanactivities.Asweallknow,manyhuntersexistonhuntinganimals.Theyevendestroytheirhabitatstomakeafortune.Toourrelief,alotofpeopleclaimthatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoprotectanimals.