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Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Ifyouwere________(袭击),wouldyoubeabletodefendyourself?2．Thereissomething__________(神秘的)aboutthechildhoodofthisfamouswriter.attackedmysterious3．I'mrather_________(怀疑的)abouttheirsocalledsympathyforthepoor.4．Withnoonetoturntoinsucha___________(吓人的)situation,shefeltveryhelpless.5．Therewasnotaliving________(生物)tobeseeninthisabandonedisland.6．He_____intotherivertocooloff.scepticalfrighteningcreaturedived7．Itisimportanttokeep____inanemergency.8．Twothirdsofthe_______oftheearthiscoveredbywater.9．Ourschool______anareaof6，000squaremeters,almostthreetimesthesizeoftheirs.10．Themanwalkedinthesnowandleftmany__________behindhim.calmsurfacecoversfootprintsⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．hairn.头发，毛发→_____adj.毛的；多毛的2．frightn.害怕；恐惧→frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.害怕的→___________adj.吓人的3．_____vi.存在→existencen.存在hairyfrighteningexist4．_____adj.锋利的；尖的→sharpenvt.使锋利5．_______n.杂志；学报；期刊→journalistn.记者6．volcanon.火山→________adj.火山的sharpjournalvolcanic[寻规律、巧记忆]名词后缀ence表示人的名词后缀istexistence存在preference偏爱difference不同influence影响journalist记者scientist科学家tourist游客receptionist接待员Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．getclose__接近，靠近2．instead__而不是3．beback__thenews再次成为新闻4．dive____thewater潜入水中toofininto5．__thesurfaceof在……的表面6．stick___伸出，突出来7．besceptical_____对……怀疑8．jump___of从……跳出来onoutaboutoutⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He___________________becauseofthescandal.2．Onlywhenyou____________theflowercanyousmellitssweet.isbackinthenewsgetcloseto3．Environmentalgroups___________________thegovernment'sclaims.4．Hemadeafaceand_________histongueathim.5．NowIcanwalktowork__________goingbycar.areskepticalaboutstuckoutinsteadof[寻规律、巧记忆]“动词＋out”短语集锦“be＋adj.＋about”短语一览stickout伸出dieout灭绝breakout突然发生，爆发runout用完bescepticalabout对……怀疑becrazyabout迷恋；热衷于beanxiousabout为……担心/忧虑beenthusiasticabout对……热心背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily.还有一则报道来自李晓和，当时他和他的家人正在湖边游玩。“a/an＋序数词”别紧张。如果你第一次失败了，你还可以再试一次。Don'tbenervous.Youcantry_____________ifyoufailthefirsttime.asecondtime2.Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。tohavedonesth.警方似乎已经找到了他犯罪的新证据。Thepoliceseem_____________thenewevidenceofhiscrime.foundtohave3.TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.自上世纪初以来，一直就有关于天池怪物的报道，尽管还不曾有人近距离地目睹过。therebe句型的现在完成时自从上个月以来有一些令人鼓舞的迹象。_______________someencouragingsignssincelastmonth.Therehavebeen核心要点探究attackv.攻击，进攻n．袭击，侵袭，攻击，(疾病等的)侵害，损害(教材51)Itoftengetsangryandwillattackanyonewhogoesclosetoit.它常变得很生气并会攻击靠近它的人。(1)attacksb.withsth.用某物攻击某人beattackedwith...患……(病)，得……(病)(2)makeanattackon/upon攻击，向……进攻be/comeunderattack遭到……的攻击/抨击aheartattack心脏病突发①Thegeneralcommandedthatthesoldiers(should)makeanattackon/upontheenemy.将军命令士兵对敌人发起进攻。②Thecompanycame_____attackforthefiringof50employees.这家公司因解雇50名员工而遭到抨击。③Thebabyisinapoorhealth，anditisoftenattacked____adisease.婴儿的身体状况很差，经常患病。underwithfrighteningadj.吓人的(教材P51)TheGreyManisafrighteningcreaturethatlivesinScotland.灰人是生活在苏格兰的一种吓人的生物。(1)frightenedadj.害怕的；受到惊吓的befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedof/at害怕……(2)frightenv.使害怕；使惊恐frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓得某人做/不做某事frightenaway/off吓走/跑(3)frightn.恐惧；害怕withfright害怕地①Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。②Heisfrightened_____(go)outaloneatnight.他害怕晚上一个人出门。③Ifrightenedthebird________bymovingsuddenly.我突然一动，把鸟吓跑了。togoaway/offexistvi.存在；生存；生活(教材P51)Spiritissomethingthatcontinuestoexistafterdeath.灵魂是人死后继续存在的东西。(1)existin存在于……(相当于liein)existon依靠……生存，依靠……生活(2)comeintoexistence开始存在；产生；成立inexistence存在的；现存的；现有的①Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth，sohehadtoexistononlyfastnoodles.这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此他不得不靠方便面度日。②Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcame____existence.没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始有的。③Doyoubelieveintheexistenceofghosts?Perhapstheyonlyexist__themindsofsomepeople.你相信鬼魂的存在吗？或许它们只存在于一些人的想象中。intoin[名师点津]exist是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，通常不用进行时。calmadj.平静的；(人/言行)镇静的vt.使镇定/平静下来(教材P52)MrLiXiaohesaidthatheandhisfamilywereabletoseethemonsterclearlybecausetheweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.李晓和先生说他和家人都清楚地看见了怪物，因为当时天气好并且湖水平静。remain/keep/staycalm保持镇静calmdown平静下来，镇静下来①Intheeventofanemergency，pleaseremaincalmandwalktothenearestexit.如果发生紧急事件，请保持镇静并走到最近的出口。②Thepolicefoundthatitwasdifficulttocalm____theangrycrowd.警方发现很难使愤怒的人群平静下来。down[明辨异同]calm，quiet，silent，stillcalm平静的；沉着的。指风平浪静或人的情绪平静、镇静quiet宁静的；安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼silent寂静的；沉默的。指不说话或没有声音still静止的；不动的。指人或物体静止不动clam，quiet，silent，still③Whenfacingdanger，oneshouldkeep____；whentakenphotos，oneshouldkeep_____；whensomeoneelseisasleep，oneshouldkeep_____；wheninclass，oneshouldn'tkeep______abouttheteacher'squestions.calmstillquietsilentunlikelyadj.不可能的(教材P52)Theysaythatthelowtemperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。beunlikelytodo...不可能做……Itisunlikelythat...不可能……①Heisunlikelytofindtheplacewherehelivedfortyyearsago.他不可能找到四十年前住的地方了。②Youareunlikely_______(pass)theexam，becauseyoudidn'tworkhard.你不可能通过考试，因为你不努力。③Itisunlikely