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Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritageSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Accordingtothearchaeologist，everythingin(存在)isreasonable.2．Theyhavemadeanurgent(请求)forinternationalaid.3．Somehuman(遗迹)werediscoveredinthewoods.existencerequestremains4．In(原始的)societies，peopleusedstonesasweaponstohuntanimals.5．Thisisa(毁灭性的大灾难)inwhichmanypeopledied.6．ThebookisveryinterestingandIwanttoittoyou.7．Insummer，fruitcanbebybeingfrozenorbottled.8．Mytimeis，andIcanonlyspareyouafewminutes.primitivecatastropherecommendpreservedprecious9．Theteachertoldthenewstoherstudentstoincreasetheirsafety_____________．10．Theysaytheywouldliketomoretocharity，butmoneyistightthisyear.contributeawarenessⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．relatev.使……有联系→relatedadj.有关系的，相关的→__________n.亲属；亲戚→relationshipn.关系，关联2．exposev.暴露；(使)曝光；揭露→exposedadj.无遮蔽的；无保护的→n.暴露；显露exposurerelation3．v．促成→contributionn.贡献；捐献→contributorn.捐献者；投稿人4．dangern.危险→endangerv.使遭受损失，危及→___________adj.濒危的5．assistv.协助；帮助→assistantn.助手→n.帮助，援助assistancecontributeendangered[寻规律、巧记忆]以s结尾的单复数同形词集锦后缀th名词荟萃1.remains遗迹；遗体2.means方法3.crossroads十字路口1.length长度2.strength力量；力气3.warmth温暖Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．agree就……达成一致2．take发生3．so虽然如此4．belisted被列为5．danger处于危险之中onplaceevenasin6．themoment目前；现在7．vitalimportance至关重要8．apart除……之外atoffromⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Itistoteachchildrenaboutroadsafety.2．Webothleavingthatterribleplacejustthenextdaywegotthere.3．Thenewmethodisnotperfect，(即使如此)，it'smuchbetterthantheoldone.evensoofvitalimportanceagreedon[寻规律、巧记忆]“of＋抽象名词”集锦“除……之外”短语集聚1.ofvitalimportance至关重要2.ofuse有用的3.ofgreatvalue非常有价值的1.apartfrom2.inadditionto3.otherthan背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.IthasnotonlygivenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties，butalsohasprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且为我们提供了(人类)进化历程中惊人的证据。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。因特网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且也节省了我们的时间和精力。Internet____________expandsourhorizons，__________savesustimeandenergy.notonlybutalso2.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds，causingseriousdamage.一些地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。他学习努力，因此得了高分。Hestudiedhard，thus_________________.gettinghighgrades核心要点探究agreementn．协议；同意；一致(教材P71)Chinasignedtheagreementin1985andtherearenow31Chinesesitesonthelist.1985年中国在这一协议上签字，到目前为止中国有31项列入该遗产名录。(1)reach/make/cometo/arriveatanagreement达成协定inagreementwith同意，与……一致(2)agreeon就……达成一致意见agreeto同意……agreewith适应；和……一致；同意①Whatwillhappenifthewarringpartiesfailtoreachanagreement?交战双方如果达不成协议会发生什么事情呢？②I'mquiteagreementwithyourdecision.我完全赞同你的决定。③Weagreedthepriceofthehouseyesterday.昨天我们就房屋的价格达成了一致。inonpreservev.保护；保存n.保护区；专门领域(教材P71)Itisfamousforitsuniqueclassicalgardensandtherearemorethanahundredpreservedancientbuildingsinthecity.这座城市以独特的古典园林而闻名，有一百多处受保护的古代建筑。(1)preserve...from...保护……免受……(2)preservern.保护者；保存者preservationn.保护；维护；保存①Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.保护区内禁止打猎。②Weshouldpreservethechildrenbeinghurt.我们应保护这些孩子免受伤害。③Theoldbuildingisingood(preserve)．这栋旧建筑保存得很好。preservationfrom[名师点津]表示“保护/阻止……免受……”的短语荟萃：stop/prevent/keepsb.from(doing)阻止某人做……；savesb.from...从……中救出；freesb.from...使某人免受……；protectsb.from/against...保护某人免受……。remainsn.遗迹；遗体；剩余物(教材P72)Theremainswere...threeteeth!遗留物是……三颗牙齿！(1)remainvi.继续；依然；保留，保存；遗留，剩余(无被动语态和进行时)sth.remainstobedone某事有待于被做(2)remainingadj.剩余的；留下的(只作前置定语)①Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare，therearetimeswhenit'sbettertoremainsilent.无论你是一个多么聪明的健谈者，有时你最好保持沉默。②Itremains(see)whetherthenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。③Whenhereturnedhome，therewasnothingbut(remain)foodonthetable.当他回到家，桌上只剩下了残羹剩饭。remainingtobeseenexistencen．存在；生存(教材P72)Thesediscoveriesprovedtheexistenceofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700，000and200，000yearsago.这些发现证明了在大约七十到二十万年前之间就有人类生活在该地区。(1)comeintoexistence开始存在；产生；成立inexistence存在的；现存的(2)existvi.存在；生存；生活①Youheatthispotofwater，andthesteamwillcome_____existence.你加热这锅水，就会产生水蒸气。②Theelephantisthelargestlandanimalexistence.大象是现有的最大陆地动物。③Thereisnoevidencethatlife(exist)onotherplanets.没有证据证明其他行星上有生命存在。intoinexistscontributev．促成；有助于；捐赠；投稿(教材P73)Pollutionfromnearbycementfactorieshasalsocontributedtotheproblem.附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。(1)contributeto有助于；对……做出贡献；投稿(2)contributionn.贡献makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出贡献①Smokingcancontributetolungcancer.吸烟会导致肺癌。②Hehasmadeagreat(contribute)toourfirm.他对我们公司做出了巨大贡献。contributionrecommendv．建议；推荐(教材P73)Theyhaverecommendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendthat...(should)do...建议……Itisrecommendedthat...有人建议……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物①Sherecommendedmeagooddictionary.她向我推荐了一本好词典。②It'srecommendedthatyou(consult)yourdoctor.建议你去咨询医生。③Irecommend(go)bysubway.我建议坐地铁去。(should)consultgoingrequestn．&v.请求；要求(教材P74)arequestforhelpfromordinarypeople来自老百姓求助的请求(1)atone'srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人之请求/要求makearequestforsth.请求/要求某物byrequest按照要求(2)requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人请求某物requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求某人做某事①Thesingersangonemoresongattherequestofenthusiasticfans.应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。②Youarerequested(make)aspeechatnextmeeting.请您在下次会议上作个发言。③Theyreque