搜索
SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．PeopleinTibetliveataveryhigh(海拔).2．ProfessorWang,aneye(专家),organizedanationalsurveyofeyediseasesinchildren.3．HistermpapersmainlydealwiththehistoryofsocialdevelopmentsintheSong(朝，代).altitudespecialistDynasty4．The(影子)ofthetreesgrowlongerastheafternoonwenton.5．Thoughshesaidshewasnotlonely,shewantedtofindafriendwithwhomto(分享)herhappinessandsorrow.6．I'mafraidwe(分手)onratherbadterms.shadowssharepartedⅡ.拓展词汇1．n．相识的人；泛泛之交→v．相识，了解2．n．扩张→v．扩大，扩张，膨胀3．adj.宽容的；容忍的→n．宽容，忍耐→v．容忍；宽容；忍受4．n．进步；进展→adj.先进的；高级的5．n．失败者→v．失败acquaintanceacquaintexpansionexpandtoleranttolerancetolerateadvanceadvancedfailurefail6．n．腐败；堕落→v．使堕落；贿赂7．adj.不规则的；无规律的→adj.有规律的；规则的；定时的，经常的8．n．倒影；反映→v．反映9．n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难→v．遭受(痛苦)；蒙受10．adj.内心的；精神上的→adv.精神上corruptioncorruptirregularregularreflectionreflectsufferingsuffermentalmentally[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨regularirregularir加形容词构成具有否定意义的形容词suffersuffering动词加ing构成名词Ⅲ.补全短语1．asas远至；就……而言2．part与……分离3．thesametime同时4．handhand齐头并进；联合；联手5．becomeinterested对……感兴趣6．asas也；不仅……而且……7．think...as...把……看作8．takehold抓住farfromatininwellofof1．[教材原句]Itwasonlyinthe11thcenturythathispoeticgeniuswasrecognised.直到11世纪，他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。[句型点拨]强调句型。[佳句赏析]正是魏源，在他的书《海国图志》中首先向中国引进了现代技术和理念。ItwasWeiYuan,inhisbook,HaiguoTuzhi,that/whofirstintroducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina.2．[教材原句]Thetwomenmetin744,andalthoughverydifferent,theybecamefriends.这两人(杜甫和李白)于744年相识，尽管风格迥异，两人仍然成了好朋友。[句型点拨]让步状语从句的省略。[佳句赏析]虽然很忙，但他仍每天抽出一些时间来做运动。Althoughbusy,hestillsparessometimeforexerciseeveryday.3.[教材原句]ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。[句型点拨]It＋be＋过去分词＋that...。[佳句赏析]据报道，本周日在艺术馆有中国剪纸展览。ItisreportedthattherewillbeaChinesepapercuttingshowintheartgallerythisSunday.1．Whodoyouthinkthepoet's“friend”is?Aclosefriendoranacquaintance？(P71)你认为诗人的“朋友”是谁？亲密的朋友还是泛泛之交？★acquaintancen．[C]相识的人；泛泛之交；熟人；[U]熟悉，了解①Wearethecasualacquaintanceofalongrailwayjourney.我们是在火车长途旅行中偶然结识的朋友。(1)makesb'sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人havesome(little/no)acquaintancewith对……(几乎不/不)了解haveapassing/noddingacquaintancewithsb./sth.与某人有点头之交；对某事所知甚少(2)acquaintvt.使……认识acquaintoneself/sb.with使自己/某人熟悉，了解(3)beacquaintedwith认识；熟悉②ItwasinBeijingthatImadetheacquaintanceofProfessorChen,whohasagoodsenseofhumor.是在北京我结识了陈教授，他很有幽默感。③Idon'tknowthemeaningofthepoem,becauseI________________modernpoetry.我不知道这首诗的意思，因为我对现代诗歌几乎不了解。④Shehasbeenhelpingmesincesheme.自从她认识我起，就一直在帮助我。havelittleacquaintancewithwasacquaintedwith2．LikepartingdayI'llpartfromyou.(P71)落日故人情。★partv．分手；分离n．部件，零件；作用；角色；部分①Theywerehardlyeverpartedinthirtyyearsofmarriage.在三十年的婚姻生活中，他们几乎没有分开过。②Wespentpartofthetimeintheworkshopexaminingthepartsofsomeoldmachines.我们在车间待了一段时间检查一些旧机器的零件。(1)partfrom与……分别(2)forthemostpart多半；在很大程度上playapartin在……中扮演角色；……中起作用takepartin参加③SummersinthesouthofFrancearedryandsunny.法国南部的夏季大部分时间天气干燥且晴朗。④Hehascarryingthroughthewholeplan.他在整个计划的实行中起了重要作用。⑤Weshouldnotonlystudyhardbut(also)__allkindsofactivities.我们不但要努力学习而且要积极参加各项活动。forthemostpartplayedanimportantpartintakeanactivepartin3．Tradewithforeigncountriescreatedatolerantandcosmopolitanculture.(P72)与外国人之间的贸易促成了宽容和包罗万象的文化。★tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的①Betolerantofotherssothattheywillbetolerantinturn.容忍他人，反过来他人也会容忍你。(1)betolerantof/towards对……容忍，宽容(2)toleratev.忍受，容忍，宽恕tolerate(sb.)doingsth.忍受(某人)做某事(3)tolerancen.容忍，忍耐力②Luckily,myparentsmychoiceofmusic.幸运的是，我的父母对我选择听什么音乐持宽容态度。③Theschoolcannottolerate(cheat)inexams.学校不容许考试作弊。④Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimited(tolerate)tocold.许多老年人特别怕冷。[名师点津]除了tolerate外，其他表示“容忍，忍受”的动词及短语还有：stand,bear,putupwith等。aretolerantof/towardscheatingtolerance4．Theinventionofprintingaboutthistimemeantthatknowledgecouldberecordedandsharedasneverbefore.(P72)约始于此时的印刷术意味着知识记载和分享得以实现，这是史无前例的。★sharev．分享，共享n．一份，股份；分担写出下列句中share的含义①There'sonlyonebedroom,sowe'llhavetoshare.②Thesonofthemanagerholds500sharesintheshippingcompany.③Britain'sshareofworldtradehassteadilydeclined.分享，共享股份份额share(in)sth.共同承担……sharesth.withsb.与某人共用/分享某物sharesth.(out)among/betweensb.在某人之间分配某物④Itrytogetthekidstothehouseworkme.我努力让孩子们与我共同分担家务活。⑤Themoneywillbesharedout30differentenvironmentalorganizations.30个不同的环保组织将共用这笔钱。share(in)withbetween/among5．Butduringhislifetimeheneverbecamefamous;infact,hethoughtofhimselfasafailure.(P73)但在有生之年他一直没有成名，事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。★failuren．[C]失败者，失败的事情；[U]失败①Themeetingwasacompletefailure.这次的会议很失败。②Successisimportant,andsoisfailure,becauseit'sthemotherofsuccess.成功是重要的，失败也一样重要，因为失败乃成功之母。failv．失败failin在……中失败failtodosth.未能做某事，做某事失败/未成功③Althoughhethisentranceexamination,hedidn'tloseheart.尽管他在这次入学考试中失败了，但没有气馁。④Hefailed(pass)theexaminationthroughcarelessness.由于粗心，他考试没有及格。failedintopass[联想发散]failure既可作不可数名词，表示抽象概念，也可作可数名词，表示“失败的人或事”。类似用法的名词还有：success成功asuccess一个成功的人或一件成功的事danger危险adanger一个危险的人或一件危险的事help帮助ahelp一个帮手/助手surprise吃惊asurprise一件使人吃惊的事business生意abusiness一家商店beauty美丽abeauty一位美人6.Theseincludethesufferingsofthepoor,andthecorruptionoftherich.(P73)这些(诗)描写了劳苦大众的苦难和达官贵人的腐败。★sufferingn．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难①Thepainandsufferingcausedbytheroadaccidentmadethedriversad.车祸造成的痛苦使这位司机很伤心。suf