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Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsSectionⅢCulturalCorner&Task课前自主预习课堂合作探究课文预读释疑原文再现Talkingonamobilephoneisexpensive，soalotofpeoplesendtextmessages.Textmessagesaremuchcheaper①thantalkingonamobilephone，andyoucanmakeitevencheaper②by③shortening④thewordsthatyouuse．Youcandothisbytakingout⑤“unimportant”lettersinthewords(usuallyvowels⑥)andusingnumbersinsteadof⑦words(2＝to，3＝free，4＝for，8＝ate，soh8＝hate，etc.)．Youcanalsoavoid⑧usingpunctuation⑨likeinvertedcommas⑩.Hereisanexample：动名词短语talkingonamobilephone作主语。thatyouuse是定语从句，修饰thewords，that在从句中作use的宾语。Whynotdo...？意为“为什么不做……呢？”，表示建议。Whatdoyouthink...？中doyouthink是插入语，注意插入语后的句子用陈述语序。Imhmnw，whyntgvmeacll？(I'mhomenow，whynotgivemeacall？)Whatdoyouthinkthesetextmessagesmean？WhrhvUbn？IvbnwtnghrsfracllDoUwnt2g2thcnmatnite?Igtatxtmssgefrmmyfrnd.SheshvngaprtyonStrdy.DoUwnt2cm?Mobilephoneusershavedeveloped⑪aseriesof⑫symbolstoshowhowtheyfeel．Theyarecalledemoticons⑬，andtherearesomeexamplesbelow.Toreadanemoticon，youhavetolookatitsideways⑭.动词不定式短语toshowhowtheyfeel作目的状语，其中howtheyfeel作show的宾语。Forexample，ifyousaysomethinginatextmessagewhichisajoke，youcanfollowitwithasmilingface.Likethis：Whydidtucallme？I'msosad.∶)Herearesomeothers.Canyouthinkoftextmessageswhereyoucouldusethem？∶)laughing∶(sad∶reallysad∶Vshouting∶Oshocked8|surprised\oboredwhereyoucouldusethem是where引导的定语从句，修饰textmessages。阅读清障①muchcheaper便宜得多※much可以修饰比较级，表示程度，类似的还有rather，still，alot，abit，agreatdeal等。②evencheaper更便宜※even修饰比较级，表示程度。③bydoing...通过做……④shorten/'ʃɔːtn/vt.缩短⑤takeout把……拿出来⑥voweln．元音⑦insteadof代替；而不是※insteadof是短语介词；而instead是副词。⑧avoiddoingsth.避免做某事※avoid后跟动名词作宾语，不跟动词不定式。⑨punctuation/ˌpʌŋktʃu'eIʃn/n．标点符号⑩invertedcommas引号⑪developvt.发展，开发⑫aseriesof一系列，一连串※series单复数同形。⑬emoticon/I'məʊtIkɒn/n.表情符号⑭sideways/'saIdweIz/adv.横着地；斜着地※在此修饰动词短语lookat。课文翻译打移动电话费用很高，所以很多人发短信。发短信比打移动电话便宜得多，并且你还可以通过简化用词使之更便宜。你可以通过省去单词中“不重要的”字母(通常是元音)和用数字代替单词(2＝to，3＝free，4＝for，8＝ate，因此h8＝hate，等等)的方式来简化。你还可以避免使用标点符号，如引号。这里有一个例子：Imhmnw，whyntgvmeacll？(我现在在家，为什么不给我打个电话呢？)你认为这些短信是什么意思？WhrhvUbn？IvbnwtnghrsfracllDoUwnt2g2thcnmatnite?Igtatxtmssgefrmmyfrnd.SheshvngaprtyonStrdy.DoUwnt2cm?移动电话用户已经发展了一系列的符号来表达他们的感受。它们被称为表情符号，下面有一些例子。要想阅读表情符号，你得横着看。例如，如果你的短信是一个笑话，短信后可以跟一张笑脸。如下所示：为什么不给我打电话？我真难过。∶)这儿还有一些其他的。你能想出能够使用这些表情符号的短信吗？∶)笑∶(难过∶很难过∶V大声叫|睡觉∶O震惊8|吃惊\o厌烦基础知识自测Ⅰ.单词预习1．____________vt.缩短2．____________adv.横着地；斜着地Ⅱ.短语研习1．________________此时2．_______________根据；按照3．____________拿出；带出；摘除shortensidewaysatthispointaccordingtotakeoutⅢ.句型博习Youcandothisby_______________“unimportant”lettersinthewords(usuallyvowels)andusingnumbersinsteadofwords.你可以去掉单词中不重要的字母(通常为元音)和使用数字来代替单词。takingout课文阅读理解Readthepassagein“CulturalCorner”andchoosethebestanswers.1．Whydopeopleprefertousetextmessagesinsteadoftalkingonthephones?A．Theywanttokeepsecret.B．Theywanttosavemoney.C．Theywanttomakejokes.D．Theywanttoplaywordgames.答案：B2．Ifyouwanttounderstandtheemoticon，you'dbetterlook________．A．upsidedownB．inthefaceC．fromtheupsideD．fromtheside答案：D3．Howcanyoushortenthewordsthatyouuse?A．Takeoutanylettersthatyouuse.B．Takeoutunimportantletters，usuallyvowels.C．Usenumbersinsteadofwords.D．Usewordsinsteadofnumbers.答案：B4．Fromthepassage，weknowthat________．A．itiseasytounderstandsomeshortmessagesifyouareaChineseB．itishardtounderstandtheemoticonsifyoudon'tknowEnglishC．theshortmessagescannotbemadebyChineseD．shortmessagessometimesmakeuspuzzled答案：D5．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．howtomakeyourphonecallcheaperB．textmessagesandemoticonsC．howtoreadtextmessagesandemoticonsD．howtoshortenyourtextmessages答案：Btakeout拿出；带出；摘除[教材原句]Youcandothisbytakingout“unimportant”lettersinthewords(usuallyvowels)andusingnumbersinsteadofwords.你可以去掉单词中不重要的字母(通常为元音)和使用数字来代替单词。[归纳拓展]takeoff脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；请假休息takeover接管takeup占据；从事takein欺骗；吸收；理解takeon呈现；承担；从事①HowcanItakeouttheseinkstainsfrommycoat?我怎样才能把外套上的墨水污迹去掉呢？②He____________hisraincoatandtakesoutthekey.他脱下雨衣，拿出钥匙。③Theoldfactoryhas____________anewlook.这家老厂已呈现出一派新面貌。takesofftakenonⅠ.语境填词1．Didyougeta____________(明确的)reply?2．Theprofessorwrotean____________(文章)onHomer.3．I____________(经过)bythestoreonmywaytothelibrary.4．Youpassedthedrivingtest.____________(太好了)!5．Theaverage(平均)ageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.definiteessaypassedFantastic6．Ihappentohavetheofficial____________(统计数字)withme.7．Hisspeechwas____________(经常地)interruptedbystormyapplause.8．Hislackofeducationwasa(n)____________(缺点)whenhelookedforajob.9．Thesofawillonlygothroughthedoor____________(斜着地)．10．Yourarticleistoolong.Wouldyouplease____________(缩短)itwithin2，000words?statisticsfrequentlydisadvantagesidewaysshortenⅡ.选词填空concentrateon；comparedwith；takeout；communicatewith；aseriesof1．Ican't___________________myworkwhenI'mtired.2．Parentsoftenfinditdifficultto________________________theirchildren.3．Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacher____________questions.4．Pleaseopenyourbagand____________yourpen.5._______________________them，westillhavealongwaytogo.concentrateoncommunicatewithaseriesoftakeoutComparedwithⅢ.单句语法填空1．NowIcanwalktoworkinstead____________goingbycar.2.____________youdon'tconcentratemoreonyourwork，you'llbefired.3.____________(compare)withmany