Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsSectionⅡIntegratingSkills课前自主预习课堂合作探究Ⅰ.单词预习1.______________vi.集中(注意力、思想等)2.____________adj.明确的3.____________adj.极好的;美妙的4.____________adj.独立的5.____________n.文章concentratedefinitefantasticindependentessay6.____________vt.超过7.____________adv.时常;经常8.____________n弊端;缺点9.____________adj.平均的10.____________n.(复)统计数字passfrequentlydisadvantageaveragestatisticsⅡ.短语研习1._________________平均2._____________________聚精会神;集中思想3.____________百分比4._________________与……相比5.____________信用卡6._______________短信7.________________确定,确保onaverageconcentrateonpercentofcomparedwithcreditcardtextmessagemakesure1.concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)[教材原句]ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet.关注因特网好的方面。[归纳拓展]与concentrateon意义接近的短语有:fixone'sattention/eyeson/uponfocus(one'sattention)onbeabsorbedinburyoneselfin/beburiedin①Ican'tconcentrateonmystudieswiththefootballmatchon.足球赛在进行,我无法集中精力学习。②Adrivershouldconcentrateontheroadwhendriving.开车时,驾驶员的注意力应该集中在路上。③Hewastoodistractedtoconcentrateproperlyonhisbook.他心烦意乱,根本无法专心读书。④Asaseniorhighstudent,youshould____________________________________howtomastertheskillsoflearning.作为一名高中生,你应该把精力集中在如何掌握学习技巧上。concentrateyourenergyon2.howoften多久一次(表示频率)[教材原句]HowoftendoyouusetheInternet?你多久上一次网?①—Howoftendoyouhearfromher?—Onceamonth.“你多长时间收到她一封信?”“一月一封。”易混辨析howlong多长时间howsoon要多久以后,要到什么时候howoften多久一次,常对often,always,usually,never,seldom,sometimes,onceayear,everyweek等表示频率的副词或词组提问howfar有多远(对距离提问)选词填空:howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar②____________willhecomeback?③____________haveyoulearnedEnglish?④____________doyouvisityouruncle?⑤____________isittotherailwaystation?HowsoonHowlongHowoftenHowfar3.agreewith同意;赞成[教材原句]Iagreewiththisidea,especiallyonthesubjectoflearningEnglish.我同意这个想法,尤其是在学习英语这门课程上。[归纳拓展]agreewith与……一致;(食物、气候等)适合agreeto同意……;赞成……agreeon就……达到一致agreetodosth.同意做某事①WhathasbeenreportedontheTVdoesnotquiteagreewiththefact.电视上报道的情况与事实不是很相符。②Wedon'tagreeoneverything,ofcourse.当然,我们不是对所有事情的看法都一致。③Mysisterwon'tagreetoourmothergoingtoanursinghome.姐姐不会同意妈妈去养老院的。易混辨析agreewith“与……一致;(气候、食物等)适合”agreetoagreetoaplan/aproposal/anarrangement同意一项计划/提议/安排agreeon对……取得一致意见。主语常常是协商一件事的人们或单位,后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动等名词选词填空:agreewith,agreeto,agreeon④Yourstorydoesn't____________whatthepolicehavetoldus.⑤Wevotedto____________thelatestpayoffer.⑥Wefinally____________aplanyesterday.agreewithagreetoagreedon4.noteveryone并非每个人[教材原句]OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我们英语老师很优秀,但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每个人。[归纳拓展]总括性代词、形容词或副词等和not连用时,表示半否定(也称部分否定)。这类总括性词有all(一切,全体),both(两者),each或every(每个),everyone(每个人,人人),everything(每件事,每件东西),everywhere(每个地方,各地),always(总是),altogether(全体),wholly(全部)等。温馨提示:如要表示全部否定则应用neither(两者)/none(三者及以上)/noone/nobody/nothing/nowhere。①Noneofthemgo/goesinforsports.他们都不喜欢运动。②Ilikeneitherofthenovels.这两部小说我都不喜欢。③Youcangetthiskindofvegetablenowhere.在哪里你也买不到这种蔬菜。④Therichmen____________________happy.有钱人并非总是幸福的。[点津]对两者的全部否定用neither;对三者及其以上的全部否定用none。arenotalways5.expectv.预期;预料;期望;认为[教材原句]ThenumberofmobilephoneusersinChinaisexpectedtoreach500millionby2007.在中国使用手机的人数到2007年有望达到5亿人。[归纳拓展]expectsth.盼望某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事expectthat期望……expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事expectsb.tobe期望某人成为……asonemightexpect正如人们所预料的expectsth.ofsb.对……的期望(要求)①Thetalksareexpectedtocontinueuntiltomorrow.预计会谈将持续到明天。②Iwasn'texpectingyoutohelp.我没指望你帮忙。③Iexpectyoucanguesswhatfollows.我想你能猜出接下来发生了什么。④Therentwasmuchmorethanwe___________________topay.租金比我们预计要付出的多得多。hadexpected6.disadvantagen.弊端;缺点[教材原句]Whatarethedisadvantages?缺点是什么?[归纳拓展]tosb.'sdisadvantage对某人不利putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利境地haveanadvantageover比……有优势takeadvantageof利用weighadvantagesanddisadvantages权衡利弊①Thisagreementistoourdisadvantage.这协议对我们不利。②Hispooreyesightwasadisadvantagetohim.视力不佳是他的弱点。③Herheightwillbeverymuchtoherdisadvantageifshewantstobeadancer.如果她想当舞蹈演员的话,她的身高对她不利。④Youshould______________________thisfacetofacechance.你要好好利用这次面对面的机会。⑤Youshouldweightheadvantagesand_______________beforetakingaction.在行动之前你应该权衡利弊。takeadvantageofdisadvantages7.comparedwith/to和……比起来;与……相比[教材原句]TwopercentofthetotalpopulationofChinahaveaccesstotheInternet,comparedwith45percentintheUSAand15percentinJapan.与美国的45%和日本的15%相比,中国有2%的人能上网。[归纳拓展](1)beyondcompare无与伦比(2)comparisonn.比较,对照①Comparedwith/tocars,bicyclescausenoenvironmentalproblems.与汽车相比,自行车不会造成环境问题。②ChairmanMaocomparedtheyoungtothemorningsun.毛主席把青少年比作早晨的太阳。③Icarefullycomparedthefirstreport____________thesecond.我仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。④Shewasastorytellerbeyondcompare.她是个无与伦比的讲故事高手。⑤Livinginthecountryischeapincomparisonwiththebigcities.与大都市相比,在乡下生活较便宜。with8.averageadj.平均的;普通的n.平均数;平均水平[教材原句]TheaveragetimetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。[归纳拓展]withanaverageof平均为uptoaverage达到平均onaverage平均来看;通常above/belowaverage在平均水准以上/以下的①Theaveragestudentspendsabouttwoorthreehoursanightdoinghomework.一般学生每晚需要花两到三个小时做作业。②Housepriceshavegoneupbyanaverageof2%since2015.自从2015年以来房价平均上涨了2%。③Wefailonestudentperyear____________.我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。④Hismarksare_________________;thatistosay,hehaspassedtheexam.他的分数在平均分以上;也就是说,他通过了这次考试。onaverageabove