Module6OldandNewSectionⅤWriting——写今昔对比类电子邮件写作技法指导[文体指导]描写今昔对比时要根据过去的情况和现在的事实组织材料。这类书面表达的一般写作格式为:1.开头提出主题句(提出什么事情发生了变化)2.对过去情况的描述(用过去时态,主要是一般过去时)3.对现在情况的描述(用现在时态,主要是一般现在时)4.总结句[亮点句式]1.Ourschool/hometown,asweallknow,isnotwhatitusedtobe.2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthelastfiveyears.3.Twonewbuildingshavebeenbuiltandareinuse.4.Now,alargenumberoftreeshavebeenplanted,whichholdthesoilandwater.5.Ibelievethatthelifeofthepeasantswillgetbetterandbetter.6.Iamgladtotellyousomethingaboutit.7.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyour...8.Comparedwiththeenvironment...yearsago,thepresentenvironmenthasbeengreatly/significantly...withtheefforts...[写作任务]假设你是某中学的学生李华,最近收到美国朋友Joy的电子邮件。他在三年前参观过你校,听说你校现在变化很大,希望了解发生了哪些具体的变化。请你根据下表提示,给他回一封电子邮件。三年前一座教学楼,一个操场,学生1000多人现在1.校园扩建:新建了一座教学楼和一座图书馆,教学楼内有音乐室、美术室、微机房等;2.学生人数增加到了2000多人;3.体育设施与音乐器材配备齐全;4.绿化了校园。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:体育设施sportsfacilities装备equipDearJoy,IwaspleasedtohearfromyouandI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthechangesinmyschool.Yours,LiHua[审题谋篇]体裁应用文时态一般现在时,一般过去时主题今昔对比人称第一人称为主,第三人称为辅结构第一段:开头提出学校发生了变化;第二段:详细描述今昔对比;第三段:表达自己的祝愿。[遣词造句]Ⅰ.对接模块词汇1.变化2.发生3.不再4.在使用5.各种各样的changetakeplacenolongerinuseallkindsof6.装备有……7.乐器musicalinstrumentbeequippedwithⅡ.巧用模块句式、语法(一)完成句子1.众所周知,我们学校已经发生了巨大变化。Weallknowthatgreatchangesinmyschool.2.它现在不再是三年前的样子了。Itisnolongerthreeyearsago.3.那时候仅有一个教学楼和一个操场。Therewasonlyandaplayground.atthattimehavetakenplacewhatitusedtobeoneteachingbuilding4.其中之一是一座新教学楼。____________isanewclassroombuilding.5.在这座新教学楼中,有音乐教室、美术教室和计算机教室。Thereareroomsforinthenewclassroombuilding.music,artandcomputerteachingOneofthem(二)句式升级6.用as引导非限制性定语从句升级句17.用when引导的非限制性定语从句合并句2、3Asisknown,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyschool.Itisnolongerwhatitusedtobethreeyearsago,whentherewasonlyoneteachingbuildingandaplayground.8.用“inwhich”引导的非限制性定语从句合并句4、5Oneofthemisanewclassroombuilding,inwhichthereareroomsformusic,artandcomputerteaching.[妙笔成篇]【参考范文】DearJoy,IwaspleasedtohearfromyouandI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthechangesinmyschool.Asisknown,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyschool.Itisnolongerwhatitusedtobethreeyearsago,whentherewasonlyoneteachingbuildingandaplayground.Nowtwonewbuildingshavebeenbuiltandareinuse.Oneofthemisanewclassroombuilding,inwhichthereareroomsformusic,artandcomputerteaching.Theotheristhelibrary,wherethereareallkindsofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Besides,myschooliswellequippedwithsportsfacilitiesandmusicalinstruments.Thenumberofstudentshasalsogrownfrom1,000to2,000.What'smore,wehaveplantedalotoftreesandflowersinandaroundtheschool.Ibelievemyschoolwillbecomebetterandbetter,andIhopeyouwillvisitmyschoolagain.Yours,LiHua