2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 6 Old and New Section Ⅳ Oth

TheEmpireStateBuilding,NewYorkMost①ofthetallestbuildingsintheworldwerebuiltinthe1990sandinthetwenty­firstcentury,butthetwotallestbuildingsintheUSwerebuiltmuch②earlier.Infact,thesecondtallestbuildingintheUSismorethan③75yearsold!①mostpron.大多数，与of连用时，句中谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词的单复数形式。②much修饰比较级，用来加强语气。③morethan多于；不仅仅是；非常[原文呈现][读文清障]SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[读文清障][原文呈现]④whichwasthetallestbuildingatthetime是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theEmpireStateBuilding。which不能用that来替换，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。⑤atthetime在那时⑥destroyv．破坏，毁坏，之所以与were连用，是因为先行词是theWorldTradeCentretwintowers。⑦whichweredestroyedinSeptember2001是which引导的非限制性定语从句。⑧注意此句的表达法：“...＋be＋数字＋度量名词＋adj.”表示“某物有多高/长等”。TheEmpireStateBuilding,④whichwasthetallestbuildingatthetime⑤wasfinishedinMay1931.ItwasthetallestbuildingintheworlduntiltheWorldTradeCentrewasbuiltinNewYorkin1972.TheWorldTradeCentretwintowers,whichweredestroyed⑥inSeptember2001⑦，were417and415metreshigh⑧.纽约帝国大厦[第1～2段译文]世界上大多数最高的建筑物是在20世纪90年代和21世纪建成的，但是美国的两座最高的建筑物建成得要早得多。实际上，美国第二高的建筑物已经有超过75年的历史了！帝国大厦是在1931年5月完工的，在那时它是最高的建筑物。它一直是世界上最高的建筑物，直到1972年世界贸易中心在纽约建成。2001年的9月被毁坏的世界贸易中心的双子塔分别有417米和415米高。[读文清障][原文呈现]⑨observatory/əb'zɜːvətri/n.观察台⑩atthetop在顶部⑪on在此处不能用in替换，day前有clear修饰，表示具体的某一天。FactsabouttheEmpireStateBuilding：·Tenmillionbrickswereusedintheconstructionofthebuilding.·Thereare6,500windows.·Fromtheobservatory⑨atthetop⑩，on⑪acleardayyoucanseefiveUSstates.[读文清障][原文呈现]⑫a此处表示“每”“每一”。⑬whichwasflyingoverManhattanonafoggyday是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰aUSmilitaryplane。⑭foggy/'fɒɡi/adj.有浓雾的fogn．雾⑮crash/kræʃ/vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁crashinto撞入……·LightningstrikestheEmpireStateBuildingabout500timesa⑫year.·In1945,aUSmilitaryplane,⑬whichwasflyingoverManhattanonafoggy⑭day,cashed⑮intothebuildingjustabovethe78thfloor.[第3段译文]关于帝国大厦的事实：·大厦的建成使用了1000万块砖。·有6500扇窗户。·在晴天，从顶部的瞭望台可以看到美国的5个州。,·帝国大厦每年遭受大约500次闪电的袭击。·1945年的一个大雾天，美国的一架军用飞机在曼哈顿上空飞行时撞入了大厦，正好在第78层上面。TheWorld'sTop10TallestBuildings(2004)BuildingCityYearStoreysHeightTaipei101Taipei,PRC2004101509m(etres)PetronasTower1KualaLumpur,Malaysia199888452mPetronasTower2KualaLumpur，Malaysia199888452mSearsTowerChicago,US1974110442mBuildingCityYearStoreysHeightJinMaoBuildingShanghai,PRC199988421m2InternationalFinanceCentreHongKong,PRC200388415mCITICPlazaGuangzhou,PRC199780391mShunHingSquareShenzhen,PRC199669384mEmpireStateBuildingNewYork,US1931102381mCentralPlazaHongKong,PRC199278374m世界十大最高建筑(2004)建筑名称城市年代楼层高度台北101中国，台北2004101509米双子塔1马来西亚，吉隆坡199888452米双子塔2马来西亚，吉隆坡199888452米西尔斯大厦美国，芝加哥1974110442米金茂大厦中国，上海199988421米2国际金融中心中国，香港200388415米中信广场中国，广州199780391米信兴广场中国，深圳199669384米帝国大厦美国，纽约1931102381米中心广场中国，香港199278374米Ⅰ.Fast­readingSkimthetextandwritedownthemainideaofthepassage.Thetexttellsussomefactsabout．theEmpireStateBuilding,NewYorkⅡ.Careful­reading(Ⅰ)WritedownT(fortrue)orF(forfalse)accordingtothetext.1．ThetallestbuildingintheUSismorethan75yearsold.2．TheWorldTradeCenterwasbuiltinNewYorkin1962.3．TenmillionbrickswereusedintheconstructionoftheEmpireStateBuilding.4．Fromtheobservatoryatthetop,youcanseesixUSstates.5．In1945,aplanecrashedintheEmpireStateBuildingbecauseoffog.答案：FFTFT(Ⅱ)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．HowlongwastheEmpireStateBuildingasthetallestbuildingintheworld?A．For75years.B．For41years.C．For31years.D．For72years.2．Whichbuildinghasthemoststoreysintheworld?A．Taipei101.B．EmpireStateBuilding.C．SearsTower.D．PetronasTower2.3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TobuildtheEmpireStateBuilding,peopleonlyusedtenmillionbricks.B．LightningstrikestheEmpireStateBuildingabout500timesamonth.C．Therewasonceaplane,whichcrashedintotheEmpireStateBuilding.D．TheEmpireStateBuildinghas78floors.4．Thehighestbuildingintheworldin2004isin．A．Taipei,PRCB．KualaLumpur,MalaysiaC．Chicago,USD．HongKong,PRC5．HowmanytimesdoeslightningstriketheEmpireStateBuildingayear?A．About400times.B．About300times.C．About500times.D．About200times.答案：1～5BCCACⅠ.单词拼写1．It's(荒唐的)toexpectatwo­year­oldtobeabletoread!2．Sheworked(非常地)hardontheproject.3．Doyouknowthataplane(坠毁)yesterday?ridiculousenormouslycrashedⅡ.拓展词汇1．adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→vt.使结冰；冷藏→adj.结冰的；冻结的2．n．观察台→vt.&vi.观察；研究→n．观察；注意→adj.能看得到的；能察觉到的3．adj.有浓雾的→n．雾freezingfreezefrozenobservatoryobserveobservationobservablefoggyfog[巧记单词]foggyfog(n.)双写g＋­y→构成形容词freezingfreeze(v.)去e＋­ing→构成形容词派生词observatoryobserve(v.)去e＋­atory→构成名词Ⅲ.补全短语1．make有意义；有道理2．alargeamount大量的3．bringanend终止；结束4．in事实上5．intheof建设中6．thetop在顶部7．into闯入；撞上；坠毁8．onthe在现场；当场senseoftofactconstructionatcrashspot1．[教材原句]ThevalleyisnowpartofthereservoircreatedbytheThreeGorgesDam.这个山谷现在是三峡大坝产生的水库的一部分。[句型点拨]过去分词短语作后置定语。[佳句赏析]女孩一进入房间，就看见了母亲买的花。Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersboughtbyhermother.2．[教材原句]Thepeoplelivinginthevillagehavemovedtootherplaces.住在这个村子里的人已经搬到别的地方去了。[句型点拨]现在分词短语作后置定语。[佳句赏析]对于一个正在变老的父亲而言，没有什么比一个女儿更珍贵。Toafathergrowingold,nothingisdearerthanadaughter.3．[教材原句]Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?你认为现在世界上为什么有那么多高楼？[句型点拨]“疑问词＋doyouthink＋其他”。[佳句赏析]你认为我们该怎样说服他改变主意？Howdoyouthinkweshouldpersuadehimtochangehismind?4．[教材原句]Itwasstrangetothinkthat,whenmygrandparentslivedinthevillage,therewasn'tareservoirthereatall!我祖