2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 6 Old and New Period Ⅴ 模块重点

06OldandNewPeriodⅤ模块重点回顾Ⅰ.重点词汇1．date________(＝datebackto)追溯到……，始于……todate到目前为止set/fixadatefor为……确定日期outofdate过时的（作表语）date最新的，时新的（作表语）out­of­dateup­to­date作前置定语2．accommodatev．容纳(乘客等)；为某人提供膳宿n.（pl.）住处；膳宿；[U]住处；工作场所hold/admit容纳3．narrowadj.&v．狭窄的，勉强的；使变窄narrowescape九死一生narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地4．hold________阻止；控制；犹豫不决，保留，隐瞒hold举起，支撑，使耽搁holdon别挂断，请稍等；坚持下去holdonto抓住不放，留住不卖5．________true(梦想等)实现(无被动式)realizeone'sdream实现某人的梦想turnone'sdreamintoreality把某人的梦想变为现实6．removev.“拿走，移开”相当于take“脱下”相当于takeoff“搬家”相当于move把某人免职/开除removesb.from7．makesense有意义，有道理；讲得通makesense明白；理解asenseof……感觉thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义commonsense常识8．bringanend________结束(＝bring...toanend)putanendtosth.＝putsth.toanend结束某事（sth.）cometoanend（某事）结束theend最后attheend（of）在……末端；在……结束时bytheendof到……末为止9．________adj.&n．极冷的；冰点above/belowfreezing（point）在冰点以上/以下freezev.（使）结冰，冻住frozenadj.冷冻的；冷藏的；冻硬的答案1．from；upto2.accommodation3.a4.back；up5．come6.away7.of8.to；in9.freezingⅡ.重点句型1．ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver，whichistheworld'sthirdlongestriver，hasbeenharnessedbytheThreeGorgesDam.·which引导非限制性定语从句，可以指代一个名词或代词，也可以指代一个句子。·“the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词”表示“第几(长，宽，高等)……”。2．Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.现在进行时的被动语态，其构成为be＋being＋动词的过去分词。3．ThevalleyisnowpartofthereservoircreatedbytheThreeGorgesDam.createdbytheThreeGorgesDam是过去分词短语作定语，修饰thereservoir，且与thereservoir之间为动宾关系。Ⅲ.单元语法——非限制性定语从句1．掌握非限制性定语从句的基本特点。2．区分as和which引导非限制性定语从句的用法。3．区分并列句和非限制性定语从句。Ⅳ.语篇点睛Uptonow,Chinahascompletedmanygreat________(民用的)________(工程)and________(建筑)projects,suchastheGrand________(运河),HongKongInternationalAirpotwhichcan________(容纳)80millionpassengerseachyear,theThree________(峡谷)________(大坝)andsoon.Takethelastoneforexample,onceit'sMaoZedong'sdreaminoneofhis________(诗歌),“wallsofstoneto________(阻挡)cloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthe________(狭窄的)gorges”.NowtheThreeGorgesDamisthelargesthydro­electricpowerstation,whichis________(利用)thepoweroftheYangtzeRiverandhas________(发电)moreelectricitythanever.Whilesome________(历史的)________(遗迹)and________(遗址)areeither________(迁移)or________(淹没),yetthenationaloreven________(全球的)influenceis________(巨大的),whichisnot________(荒唐的)atall.答案civil;engineering;construction;Canal;accommodate;Gorges;Dam;poems;holdback;narrow；harnessing;generated;historical;relics;sites;removed；submerged;global;enormous;ridiculous